英语 郑州市2016年高三第一次联合考试
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完型填空 本大题共20小题,每小题 1.50分,共30分。
1
题型:简答题
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分值: 30分

A Leap(跳跃)to Honor

Leaping on a narrow balance beam(平衡木)is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.

To perfect her skills, Lola   for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.

That’s especially impressive,    she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double and can’t  how far away things are.

When she was little, her mom   that even though she couldn’t see  , she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the   right away and gymnastics became her favorite.

Though learning gymnastics has been more  for her than for some of her tournaments, she has never quit. She doesn’t let her  stop her from doing anything that she wants to.

She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest  is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to  your mind that it’ll take you where you want to go.“ says Lola.

To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most   for anyone because it’s four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didn’t fall the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10 — her highest score yet.

Lola doesn’t want to be  differently from the other girls on her team. At the competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision  . She doesn’t tell them, because she doesn’t think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her   attitude.

Lola never thinks about  She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her   is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she’s learned to other kids   she grew up

Lola is   of all her hard work and success. She says it’s helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics, too. Her   for others is “just believe yourself”.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。通过讲述有关患有视力障碍的13岁体操运动员Lola Walter挑战平衡木的故事,阐明“believe in yourself”的主题。本篇难度:中等。

41.

Atrains

Bteaches

Cruns

Ddances

42.

Aunless

Bsince

Cafter

Dthough

43.

Aguess

Btell

Cassume

Dpredict

44.

Asuspected

Bremembered

Cnoticed

Dimagined

45.

Adeeply

Bclosely

Cahead

Dwell

46.

Atask

Bshow

Cevent

Dsport

47.

Adifficult

Benjoyable

Cboring

Dunsatisfactory

48.

Atalent

Bquality

Cnature

Dcondition

49.

Adoubt

Badvantage

Cchallenge

Dprogram

50.

Aexamine

Btrust

Copen

Dexpress

51.

Aunfair

Bharmful

Cfearful

Dinconvenient

52.

Aoff

Bon

Cto

Dagainst

53.

Agreeted

Bpaid

Cserved

Dtreated

54.

Apains

Bproblems

Cinjuries

Dstresses

55.

Aflexible

Bfriendly

Cpositive

Dcaution

56.

Aquitting

Bdefending

Cwinning

Dbargaining

57.

Agoal

Brange

Cview

Dstandard

58.

Auntil

Bas

Cwhen

Dbefore

59.

Atired

Bproud

Cashamed

Dconfident

60.

Aplan

Bresponsibility

Creward

Dadvice

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。从句意得知,填写A。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

考查词义。句意:为了完善技巧,她一天_____ 四个小时,一周五天。再联系上段中的“gymnast(体操运动员)”可知,是A项“训练”

易错点

不理解上下文。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了连词用法。 从句意得知,选择B。

考查方向

本题考查了连词用法。

解题思路

考查词义。句意:这个成绩令人印象特别深刻,因为从法律上来说,她是个盲人。所以选择B选项。

易错点

词义不清晰。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查动词词义辨析。tell“辨别;判定”,文中指Lola Walter不能辨别事物的距离。guess 猜测;推测; assume假设,假定;predict 预言,预测。所以选B。

考查方向

本题考查动词词义辨析。

解题思路

词义辨析。tell“辨别;判定”,文中指Lola Walter不能辨别事物的距离。guess 猜测;推测; assume假设,假定;predict 预言,预测。所以选B。

易错点

词义不清晰。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查动词词义辨析。本句指她的妈妈在她小时候“注意到”虽然她视力不好,但却不害怕。remember 记得;回想起;suspect 猜疑;怀疑; imagine想象; notice 注意到。所以选C。

考查方向

本题考查动词词义辨析。

解题思路

词义辨析题。本句指她的妈妈在她小时候“注意到”虽然她视力不好,但却不害怕。remember 记得;回想起;suspect 猜疑;怀疑; imagine想象; notice 注意到。所以选C。

易错点

词义记忆不准确。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查副词词义辨析。根据第三段第一句中的“blind”可知,Lola Walter的视力不好(couldn’t see well)。所以选D。

考查方向

本题考查副词词义辨析。

解题思路

词义辨析题。根据第三段第一句中的“blind”可知,Lola Walter的视力不好(couldn’t see well)。所以选D。

易错点

词义记忆不准确。

第(6)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查动词词义辨析。 the sport 特指上一句中出现的gymnastics(体操运动),指妈妈给Lola Walter报名参加体操后,她就立刻喜欢上了这项运动。所以选D。

考查方向

本题考查动词词义辨析。

解题思路

词义辨析题。 the sport 特指上一句中出现的gymnastics(体操运动),指妈妈给Lola Walter报名参加体操后,她就立刻喜欢上了这项运动。所以选D。

易错点

词义记忆不准确。

第(7)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查形容词词义辨析。第三段提到Lola Walter的视力不好,因此,学习体操对于她来说,更困难。boring 无聊的;令人厌烦的;enjoyable愉快的,快乐的;satisfactory 令人满意的。所以选A。

考查方向

本题考查形容词词义辨析。

解题思路

词义辨析题。 第三段提到Lola Walter的视力不好,因此,学习体操对于她来说,更困难。boring 无聊的;令人厌烦的;enjoyable愉快的,快乐的;satisfactory 令人满意的。所以选A。

易错点

词义记忆不准确。

第(8)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查名词词义辨析。根据第三段第一句话“a rare condition”可知,Lola Walter的视力问题是一种罕见的状况,43题指她不会让这种状况阻止自己做她想做的事情。所以选D。

考查方向

本题考查名词词义辨析。

解题思路

词义辨析题。根据第三段第一句话“a rare condition”可知,Lola Walter的视力问题是一种罕见的状况,43题指她不会让这种状况阻止自己做她想做的事情。所以选D。

易错点

词义记忆不准确。

第(9)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查名词词义辨析。下一句提到因为她视觉有重影,会看到两根平衡木,所以,平衡木对她是最大的挑战。 doubt怀疑,疑惑;advantage 优势;有利条件; challenge 挑战; progress进步;前进。所以选C。

考查方向

本题考查名词词义辨析。

解题思路

词义辨析题。下一句提到因为她视觉有重影,会看到两根平衡木,所以,平衡木对她是最大的挑战。 doubt怀疑,疑惑;advantage 优势;有利条件; challenge 挑战; progress进步;前进。所以选C。

易错点

词义记忆不准确。

第(10)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查动词词义辨析。通过上一句Lola Walter在平衡木练习时有时闭上眼睛可知,所以她相信自己的能力。所以选B。

考查方向

本题考查动词词义辨析。

解题思路

词义辨析题。通过上一句Lola Walter在平衡木练习时有时闭上眼睛可知,所以她相信自己的能力。所以选B。

易错点

词义记忆不准确。

第(11)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查形容词词义辨析。根据本段第一句“one must be brave”说明平衡木对任何人来说都很令人害怕。fearful 令人害怕的; harmful 有害的; unfair不公平的; inconvenient 不方便的。所以选C。

考查方向

本题考查形容词词义辨析。

解题思路

词义辨析题。根据本段第一句“one must be brave”说明平衡木对任何人来说都很令人害怕。fearful 令人害怕的; harmful 有害的; unfair不公平的; inconvenient 不方便的。所以选C。

易错点

词义记忆不准确。

第(12)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查固定搭配。fall off掉下;从......跌落,此处指 Lola没有从平衡木上掉下来(成功了)。所以选A。

考查方向

本题考查固定搭配。

解题思路

固定搭配题。fall off掉下;从......跌落,此处指 Lola没有从平衡木上掉下来(成功了)。所以选A。

易错点

固定搭配错误。

第(13)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查动词词义辨析。根据本段下文可知,Lola没有把自己的视力问题告诉裁判,她不想得到和别人不同的对待。greet 打招呼;迎接; treat 对待;招待; serve 为…服务;端上; pay 付款;偿还。所以选D。

考查方向

本题考查动词词义辨析。

解题思路

词义辨析题。根据本段下文可知,Lola没有把自己的视力问题告诉裁判,她不想得到和别人不同的对待。greet 打招呼;迎接; treat 对待;招待; serve 为…服务;端上; pay 付款;偿还。所以选D。

易错点

词义记忆不准确。

第(14)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查副词词义辨析。根据第三段可知,Lola存在视力上的问题。pain 痛苦;疼痛; stress 压力;重音; injury 伤害;损害。所以选B。

考查方向

本题考查副词词义辨析。

解题思路

词义辨析题。根据第三段可知,Lola存在视力上的问题。pain 痛苦;疼痛; stress 压力;重音; injury 伤害;损害。所以选B。

易错点

词义记忆不准确。

第(15)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查形容词词义辨析。根据本段前两句Lola不想因为自己的视力问题而得到不同的对待,可知Lola的态度积极。positive 积极的;friendly 友好的; flexible 灵活的; cautious小心的;谨慎的。所以选C。

考查方向

本题考查形容词词义辨析。

解题思路

词义辨析题。根据本段前两句Lola不想因为自己的视力问题而得到不同的对待,可知Lola的态度积极。positive 积极的;friendly 友好的; flexible 灵活的; cautious小心的;谨慎的。所以选C。

易错点

词义记忆不准确。

第(16)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查动词词义辨析。通过本段下文可知,Lola还会继续努力,从目前的体操7级达到九级,因此她没有想过放弃。defend 防卫;辩护; quit 停止;放弃; bargain讨价还价。所以选A。

考查方向

本题考查动词词义辨析。

解题思路

词义辨析题。通过本段下文可知,Lola还会继续努力,从目前的体操7级达到九级,因此她没有想过放弃。defend 防卫;辩护; quit 停止;放弃; bargain讨价还价。所以选A。

易错点

词义记忆不准确。

第(17)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查名词词义辨析。她的目标是达到体操九级。standard 标准; range 范围; view 视图风景;goal 目标。所以选A。

考查方向

本题考查名词词义辨析。

解题思路

词义辨析题。她的目标是达到体操九级。standard 标准; range 范围; view 视图风景;goal 目标。所以选A。

易错点

词义记忆不准确。

第(18)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查连词用法。句意:当她长大时,她想成为一名体操教练,把自己的所学交给其他孩子。所以选择C选项。

考查方向

本题考查连词用法。

解题思路

连词的词义辨析题。句意:当她长大时,她想成为一名体操教练,把自己的所学交给其他孩子。所以选择C选项。

易错点

词义记忆不准确。

第(19)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查形容词词义辨析。通过全文可知,Lola对于自己的努力和成功感到自豪。be proud of 以...为豪;be tired of 厌倦;厌烦; be ashamed of感到羞愧,惭愧;be confident of对…事有信心。所以选B。

考查方向

本题考查形容词词义辨析。

解题思路

词义辨析题。通过全文可知,Lola对于自己的努力和成功感到自豪。be proud of 以...为豪;be tired of 厌倦;厌烦; be ashamed of感到羞愧,惭愧;be confident of对…事有信心。所以选B。

易错点

词义记忆不准确。

第(20)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查名词词义辨析。句意:她给别人的建议就是要相信自己。plan 计划; advice 建议;忠告; reward 回报;报答; responsibility责任。所以选D。

考查方向

本题考查名词词义辨析。

解题思路

词义辨析题。句意:她给别人的建议就是要相信自己。plan 计划; advice 建议;忠告; reward 回报;报答; responsibility责任。所以选D。

易错点

词义记忆不准确。

阅读理解 本大题共4小题,每小题2分,共8分。阅读短文,完成下列小题。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 8分

I live in Hollywood. You may think people in such an attractive, fun—filled place are happier than others. If so, you have some mistaken ideas about the nature of happiness.

 Many intelligent people still equate happiness with fun. The troth is that fun and happiness have little or nothing in common. Fun is what we experience during an act. Happiness is what we experience after an act. It is a deeper, more long—lasting emotion. Going to an amusement park or ball game, watching a movie or television, are fun activities that help us relax, temporarily forget our problems and maybe even laugh. But they do not bring happiness, because their positive effects end when the fun ends.

 I have often thought that if Hollywood stars have a role to play, it is to teach us that happiness has nothing to do with fun. These rich, beautiful individuals have constant access to exciting parties, fancy cars, expensive homes, everything that spells “happiness”. But in memoir(回忆录)after memoir, celebrities reveal the unhappiness hidden beneath all their fun: depression, alcoholism, drag addiction, broken marriages, troubled children, and long—time loneliness. The way people hold on to the belief that a fun—filled, pain—free life equates happiness actually decreases their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equated with happiness, then pain must be equated with unhappiness. But, in fact, the opposite is tree: More times than not, things that lead to happiness involve some pain.

As a result, many people avoid the very efforts that are the source of tree happiness. They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment, charitable work and self—improvement.

【语篇导读】 本文从各个层面分析快乐和乐趣之间的本质区别,从而下结论乐趣永远代替不了快乐。

24. According to the passage, “fun activities” ________.

Aare the things we do before we find happiness

Bmay help us relax and forget our problems sometimes

Cwill lead us to the true happiness

Dcould provide long—last positive effects

25. In the author’s opinion, those Hollywood stars ________.

Apossess happiness because they are rich and famous

Bexperience almost all kinds of happy things

Ctell us happiness isn’t equal to fun using their own stories

Dhave to suffer a lot before they become successful

26. It is difficult for people to find real happiness because ________.

Athey believe happiness is the fun life without pain

Bthey find pain equals unhappiness

Cthey fear to lose what they already have in life

Dthey are afraid all their efforts were in vain

27. The main purpose of the text is to ________.

Adescribe the difference between happiness and fun

Bshow the true meaning of happiness

Cencourage people to pursue fun activities

Dadvise people to find their real life

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了对于fun activities的理解,属于细节理解题。从第二段的倒数第二句可知,快乐的活动可以帮助我们放松,有时忘记我们的问题。所以选择B选项。

考查方向

本题考查了对于fun activities的理解。

解题思路

细节理解题。从第二段的倒数第二句可知,快乐的活动可以帮助我们放松,有时忘记我们的问题。所以选择B选项。

易错点

没有理解文章细节,误选A。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了细节理解。属于细节理解题。从第三段第一句可知,好莱坞的明星的故事告诉我们幸福不等于快乐,故选C。

考查方向

本题考查了细节理解。

解题思路

细节理解题。从第三段第一句可知,好莱坞的明星的故事告诉我们幸福不等于快乐,故选C。

易错点

学生可能误选D。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了细节理解,属于细节理解题。从第四段第一句可知,人们认为幸福就是没有痛苦的快乐,这减少了人们获得幸福的可能性,故选A。

考查方向

本题考查了细节理解。

解题思路

细节理解题。从第四段第一句可知,人们认为幸福就是没有痛苦的快乐,这减少了人们获得幸福的可能性,故选A。

易错点

学生可能误选B。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查学生文章大意概况能力,属于写作意图题。从全篇文章和最后一段第一句可知,作者是想告诉我们真正的幸福是什么。故选B。

考查方向

本题考查了学生文章大意概况能力。

解题思路

写作意图题。从全篇文章和最后一段第一句可知,作者是想告诉我们真正的幸福是什么。故选B。

易错点

误选D。

阅读理解 本大题共4小题,每小题2分,共8分。阅读短文,完成下列小题。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 8分

Tiny monitoring devices have become an increasingly common way for scientists to study elusive animals that are difficult to track on a day-to-day basis. However, now it seems that smart. seals have caught on to the trick and are using it to their advantage to catch fish!

To find out if that is true, a team of researchers from the University of St. Andrews in Scotland selected a group often young grey seals that had neither encountered the ocean nor been exposed to any kind of acoustic(声音的)tags. The researchers then placed the seals one at a time, inside a pool that contained 20 foraging boxes, only two of which housed fish — one with tags and the other without.

Each seal was allowed to explore the boxes twenty separate times. In order to ensure that mammal was not depending on its memory, the fish were moved to different boxes each time. At first, there was no difference in the amount of time it took the seals to discover the tagged and untagged fish. However, after they had been in the pool a few times, they started locating the tagged fish much faster.

To confirm that this indeed was the case, there searchers conducted a second experiment using two boxes — one with pieces of fish and the other with just acoustic tags. Sure enough, the seals were all attracted to the one that was sending out signals.

While this experiment involved only seals, the researchers believe that other marine mammals may also be using the information to catch prey. Sadly, predators like sharks that have been tagged by scientists may be negatively affected, as pings they emit could warn their prey of their presence. Besides potentially messing up nature’s food chain, the “dinner bell” effect of the acoustic tags could also mean that the conclusions reached by previous fish studies may not be correct. Now that the secret is out, scientists will have to come up with another way to conduct their studies — one that is not detectable by the crafty marine animals.

【语篇导读】研究人员发现,灰海豹可以利用一些安装在鱼身上的跟踪器来捕获猎物。

28. What does the underlined part “the trick” in Paragraph 1 refer to?

AAttaching tiny monitoring devices to sea animals.

BFollowing the sound that fish make.

CTracking sea animals on a day-to-day basis.

DLooking for ways to catch fish.

29. What is implied about the ten young grey seals?

AThey have acoustic tags attached to them.

BThey have better hearing than normal seals.

CThey have been trained to recognize acoustic tags.

DThey were not born in the ocean.

30. After doing the two experiments the researchers most probably concluded that ________.

Ait’s really easy for seals to find their prey

Bseals can be easily fooled by acoustic tags

Cseals are much cleverer than most of the other sea animals

Dseals can really make use of the acoustic signals to prey

31. The researchers seem to believe that sharks tagged by scientists ________.

Amay benefit from the tags B. may attract seals by mistake

Bmay find it hard to find prey D. may be annoyed by the emitted pings

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查trick的意思,属于词义指代题。根据第一段的Tiny monitoring devices have become an increasingly common way for scientists to study elusive animals可知,the trick指代的是在海洋动物身上安置跟踪器一事。所以选择A选项。

考查方向

本题考查了trick的意思。

解题思路

词义指代题。根据第一段的Tiny monitoring devices have become an increasingly common way for scientists to study elusive animals可知,the trick指代的是在海洋动物身上安置跟踪器一事。所以选择A选项。

易错点

不理解上下文,弄错意思。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了文章细节,属于 推理判断题。根据第二段的...a group of ten young grey seals that had neither encountered the ocean...可推断,这些灰海豹不是在海洋里出生的。所以选择D选项。

考查方向

本题考查了文章细节。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据第二段的...a group of ten young grey seals that had neither encountered the ocean...可推断,这些灰海豹不是在海洋里出生的。所以选择D选项。

易错点

不理解上下文。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了学生推理判断能力,属于推理判断题,根据第三段的However, after they had been in the pool a few times, they started locating the tagged fish much faster.以及第四段的Sure enough, the seals were all attracted to the one that was sending out signals.可推断,他们得出的结论是海豹确实可以通过跟踪这些跟踪器来捕获猎物。所以选择D选项。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据第三段的However, after they had been in the pool a few times, they started locating the tagged fish much faster.以及第四段的Sure enough, the seals were all attracted to the one that was sending out signals.可推断,他们得出的结论是海豹确实可以通过跟踪这些跟踪器来捕获猎物。所以选择D选项。

易错点

上下文理解不透彻。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查学生推理判断能力,属于推理判断题,根据第五段的Sadly, predators like sharks that have been tagged by scientists may be negatively affected, as pings they emit could warn their prey of their presence.可推断,这些研究人员似乎相信安装有这种跟踪器的鲨鱼不好捕食。所以选择C选项。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据第五段的Sadly, predators like sharks that have been tagged by scientists may be negatively affected, as pings they emit could warn their prey of their presence.可推断,这些研究人员似乎相信安装有这种跟踪器的鲨鱼不好捕食。所以选择C选项。

易错点

上下文理解不透彻。

阅读理解 本大题共4小题,每小题2分,共8分。阅读短文,完成下列小题。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 8分

Hey, ladies! It’s summer again and it’s time for a new you! No more make-up, no more pretending! Yes, that’s right! It’s time to stop making ourselves beautiful for the camera, and start posting confident pictures without all the make-up and extra tricks we add onto ourselves in the hope of appearing more attractive and beautiful. Because believe it or not, we already are!

After we wash our face and go to bed, it is not so perfect. You know it the face we should confidently be showing to the world! Who cares if you have pimples(面痕)or your eyes look small, or if you have crow’s feet? Guess what? Those are actually what make you such a beautifully grown woman. And any person who doesn’t think so is just not as strong as you. 

Nowadays we are so prone to do anything and everything to make us look as young and perfect as possible. Yet the troth is, by doing this, we are actually making our tree skin get worse and badly affected by all the junk we put on. We are making ourselves believe that by changing our appearance we will be more accepted and seem more attractive to other people. And yet, our final goal is to find that without all of the make-up. What kind of twisted(扭曲的)game are we really playing with ourselves?

So I would like to make a suggestion for all women out there to give yourself a break at least this summer. Take a couple of pictures without all of that make-up on. You don’t need it every single day, especially not this hot summer! You’ll be surprised that the more confident you are about showing the real side of you, the more attractive you will be to everyone else.

Yes, the saying, “Beauty comes from within” is an old one, definitely still holds some troth today. So be brave, carefree, and make-up free! Let the world see you for who you really are!【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了敢于以真面孔示人的女士才是自信的女人这一话题。

32. The author thinks that ladies should show others _______.

Atheir crow’s feet                    

Btheir beautiful pictures

Ctheir real face with confidence 

Dtheir attractive appearance

33. What does the author think of adding make-up to our face?

AIt makes perfect images.             

BIt’s really meaningless.

CIt makes true images go outdated

DIt’s hard to achieve what we wish.

34. What is the author’s purpose of quoting the old saying?

ATo declare it’s what one really is that matters.

BTo show the importance of adding make-up

CTo give us some examples of adding make-up.

DTo tell us not to neglect those old sayings.

35. What is the topic of this text?

ASpending more time being with families and friends.

BNot putting on any make-up on our face this summer.

CPaying enough attention to ourselves in this summer.

DShowing the beautiful side of ourselves to others.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查文章细节,属于细节理解题。根据第一二段的内容可知,作者认为女士们应当自信地以真面孔示人。所以选择C选项。

考查方向

本题考查了文章细节。

解题思路

细节理解题。根据第一二段的内容可知,作者认为女士们应当自信地以真面孔示人。所以选择C选项。

易错点

上下文理解不透彻。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查学生推理判断能力,属于推理判断题,根据第三段的We are making ourselves believe that…What kind of twisted game are we really playing with ourselves?可知,作者认为化妆实际上是一个扭曲的游戏,带来的效果可能会与我们的初衷相反,结果必定差强人意。所以选择D选项。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据第三段的We are making ourselves believe that…What kind of twisted game are we really playing with ourselves?可知,作者认为化妆实际上是一个扭曲的游戏,带来的效果可能会与我们的初衷相反,结果必定差强人意。所以选择D选项。

易错点

上下文理解不透彻。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查学生推理判断能力,属于推理判断题,作者在最后一段中以一句谚语结束本文,是为了说明我们的真实面孔才更重要。所以选择A选项。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。作者在最后一段中以一句谚语结束本文,是为了说明我们的真实面孔才更重要。所以选择A选项。

易错点

上下文理解不透彻。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查学生推理判断能力,属于推理判断题,文章首段和末段都出现了作者在本文的论点,即“建议女士不要化妆了”。所以选择B选项。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。文章首段和末段都出现了作者在本文的论点,即“建议女士不要化妆了”。所以选择B选项。

易错点

上下文理解不透彻。

阅读理解 本大题共3小题,每小题2分,共6分。阅读短文,完成下列小题。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 6分

When you are traveling, it’s vital to know about the customs and etiquette(礼仪,礼节)of the global village. What we consider polite behavior at home isn’t always accepted outside our borders. 

Etiquette of Gift Giving Gift giving should be a happy, positive experience. When selecting a present for someone in Netherlands, don’t purchase fancy kitchen knives or scissors. Giving sharp, pointy objects as gifts is considered unlucky. Be careful when presenting flowers to a friend or a business partner in Russia. Yellow blooms suggest cheat or a relationship break up. Traditionally, red carnations are placed on the tombs of the dead. Writing cards or notes while visiting South Korea, be mindful of your pen’s ink color. Writing a person’s name in red ink traditionally suggests that the person has passed away—an important point to remember when giving a birthday card. 

 Eating Customs  Being early or on time is viewed as being rude, too eager or even greedy in Venezuela. If you are invited to someone’s home for a meal, it’s recommended that you arrive 10 minutes later than the requested time. When having a meal in Egypt, don’t use the salt shaker (盐瓶). It’s insulting to your host to spread salt on your food, which means that you find the meal terrible. Japan is a very polite nation, and their fondness for etiquette extends to the use of chopsticks. According to Japanese custom, if you’re in the middle of eating, use the opposite end of your chopsticks to secure food from a shared plate. When doing business in Turkey, it’s the custom for your host to pay for your meal. Requests to split the bill won’t be accepted. If you would like to pay your fair share, Turks recommend inviting your host to a follow-up meal.

【语篇导读】不同国家文化习俗不同。

21. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

AYou can use blue ink to write notes to your friend from South Korea.

BGiving a fancy kitchen knife to a friend from Russia is a good choice.

CDining with Japanese, one can use either end of the chopsticks to get food from shared

plates.

DInvited to a meal, one should arrive earlier to show respect for the host.

22. What does the underlined word “insulting” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

ARespectful.

BOffensive

CIndifferent.

DChallenging.

23. where is this passage probably from?

AA news report.

BA culture column.

CA travel essay.

DA food magazine.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查各国不同的文化习俗,属于细节理解题,根据文章细节,结合各个选项表述情况,所以选择A选项。

考查方向

本题考查了各国习俗。

解题思路

细节理解题。根据文章第二段、第三段内容,A项是“在韩国可以用蓝色墨水写信”,B项是“在俄罗斯送朋友精美的厨房用刀具是不错的选择”,和文章细节不符;C项是“和日本人聚餐时候,取公共餐盘的食物时候可以使用筷子的任意一端”,第三段告诉我们应该用另外一端去取菜;D项是“参加宴请时候,为了表达对主人的尊重,应该早一些到达”,文章第三段提到委内瑞拉的时候,明确表示应该晚到十分钟合适。联系上下文,所以选择A选项。

易错点

细节理解不到位。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查insulting的意思,属于词义判断题。根据选项可以判断:A项是“恭敬、有礼貌、殷勤的”,B项是“冒犯、无礼的”,C项是“漠不关心的,中立的”,D项是“富于挑战的”。联系上下文,所以选择B选项。

考查方向

本题考查了insulting意思。

解题思路

词义判断题。根据选项可以判断:A项是“恭敬、有礼貌、殷勤的”,B项是“冒犯、无礼的”,C项是“漠不关心的,中立的”,D项是“富于挑战的”。联系上下文,所以选择B选项。

易错点

上下文理解不透彻,判断错误意思。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查文体认知,属于推理判断题,根据文章表述方式和内容可以判断:A项是“新闻报道”,B项是“文化专栏”,C项是“游记”,D项是“美食杂志”。联系文章主旨,所以选择B选项。

考查方向

本题考查文体认知。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据文章表述方式和内容可以判断:A项是“新闻报道”,B项是“文化专栏”,C项是“游记”,D项是“美食杂志”。联系文章主旨,所以选择B选项。

易错点

不同载体的文章表述方式不同,学生有可能误判成游记。

简答题(综合题) 本大题共40分。简答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 10分

Of the many unpleasant emotions we can experience, fear may top the list.  36  . Fear can also keep us from pursuing the things in life that really matter—like following our dreams, and developing important relationships. I have some ideas, though, of how to be free from fear.

●Experience fear.I used to be very afraid of speaking in front of people. I would get sweaty palms and my stomach would be so tied up that I wouldn’t be able to eat. However, each time I spoke, I noticed afterwards that it wasn’t that bad. Things I fear are never as bad in reality as I make them out in my mind.    37  .

●Create space. The first and most important step to being fearless is to create some space between ourselves and the emotion of fear. This isn’t accomplished by ignoring the fear, or trying to talk ourselves out of it.  38  . In fact, a recent research shows that by simply admitting the emotion we actually begin to reverse the “fight or flight(逃避)” response in the body.

●Control the breath and feel the fear. Once we acknowledge the presence of fear, the second step is to control the breathing so that it becomes slower and gentler. We try to make the breath just a little bit longer, and feel how fear manifests(展现)in the body.    39  . With practice, we can create enough space between us and the emotion of fear so that we’re able to replace a fearful thought with a positive one.  40  . For instance, before I get up to speak in front of a group of people, I imagine that the audience is positively impressed by what I say and that I manage to complete the speech successfully.

A. We can imagine a positive outcome for whatever we’re about to do.

   B. Space is created only when we can honestly acknowledge that fearexists.

   C. Fear, if left uncontrolled, can even destroy our life.

   D. As we pay attention to the physical symptoms of fear, we can see fearobjectively.

   E. When we can see a positive outcome in our mind, fear no longer holdsus back.

   F. But fear is more than just physically unpleasant.

G. So one way to get rid of fear is to simply push ourselves to dothings that we fear



36. A. We can imagine a positive outcome for whatever we’re about to do.

ASpace is created only when we can honestly acknowledge that fear exists.

BFear, if left uncontrolled, can even destroy our life.

CAs we pay attention to the physical symptoms of fear, we can see fear objectively.

DWhen we can see a positive outcome in our mind, fear no longer holds us back.

EBut fear is more than just physically unpleasant.

FSo one way to get rid of fear is to simply push ourselves to do things that we fear

37. A. We can imagine a positive outcome for whatever we’re about to do.

ASpace is created only when we can honestly acknowledge that fear exists.

BFear, if left uncontrolled, can even destroy our life.

CAs we pay attention to the physical symptoms of fear, we can see fear objectively.

DWhen we can see a positive outcome in our mind, fear no longer holds us back.

EBut fear is more than just physically unpleasant.

FSo one way to get rid of fear is to simply push ourselves to do things that we fear

38. A. We can imagine a positive outcome for whatever we’re about to do.

ASpace is created only when we can honestly acknowledge that fear exists.

BFear, if left uncontrolled, can even destroy our life.

CAs we pay attention to the physical symptoms of fear, we can see fear objectively.

DWhen we can see a positive outcome in our mind, fear no longer holds us back.

EBut fear is more than just physically unpleasant.

FSo one way to get rid of fear is to simply push ourselves to do things that we fear

39. A. We can imagine a positive outcome for whatever we’re about to do.

ASpace is created only when we can honestly acknowledge that fear exists.

BFear, if left uncontrolled, can even destroy our life.

CAs we pay attention to the physical symptoms of fear, we can see fear objectively.

DWhen we can see a positive outcome in our mind, fear no longer holds us back.

EBut fear is more than just physically unpleasant.

FSo one way to get rid of fear is to simply push ourselves to do things that we fear

40. A. We can imagine a positive outcome for whatever we’re about to do.

ASpace is created only when we can honestly acknowledge that fear exists.

BFear, if left uncontrolled, can even destroy our life.

CAs we pay attention to the physical symptoms of fear, we can see fear objectively.

DWhen we can see a positive outcome in our mind, fear no longer holds us back.

EBut fear is more than just physically unpleasant.

FSo one way to get rid of fear is to simply push ourselves to do things that we fear

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

E

解析

本题考查了学生对于文段中,句型结构统一性的理解。从文段表述中,我们可以看出来F中的more than 与下文里的 also放在一起更为流畅。所以,此处选择C。

考查方向

本题考查了学生对于文段中,句型结构统一性的理解。

解题思路

第一段的意思:在我们所能体会到的不愉快的情感之中,排在第一位的可能就是恐惧。但是恐惧不只是一种生理上的不愉快。恐惧会阻止我们追求那些能让生活变得美好的事情——比如说追逐梦想、发展并维持好重要的人际关系。从文段表述中,我们可以看出来F中的more than 与下文里的 also放在一起更为流畅。所以,此处选择C。

易错点

误选C。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

F

解析

本题考察同义复指,根据文段意思,可以推出G选项。

考查方向

本题考查了同义复指。

解题思路

本段话都在围绕小标题展开,段落大意:我曾经非常害怕在人们面前讲话。我会手心冒汗,肚子还会抽筋以至于都吃不下东西。每一次我当众讲话之后,我都会注意到其实它并没有想得那样糟糕。这是我在生活中已经注意到了的一种现象。我害怕的事情在现实中并没有像我想象的那样可怕。所以锻炼克服恐惧的一个方法是就让自己去做我们所感到恐惧的事。从文章意思可以推出,此处选择G选项。

易错点

不理解上下文。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查上下文细节抓取能力。从文章意思可以推出,此处选择B。

考查方向

本题考查上下文细节抓取能力。

解题思路

本段话都在围绕小标题展开,段落大意:第一步也是最重要的一步是在一个恐怖的情形下摆脱恐惧的魔爪,在我们本身与恐惧这个情感的中间创造出空间。这不仅仅只靠忽视恐惧或者试图说服自己逃离它而实现的。当我们诚实地承认恐惧的存在:“这是恐惧”,空间就自动地被创造出来了。事实上,研究显示,承认一种情感会让我们开始扭转“战斗还是逃跑”的生理反应。从文章意思可以推出,此处选择B。

易错点

不理解上下文。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查上下文细节抓取能力。从文章意思可以推出,此处选择D。

考查方向

本题考查上下文细节抓取能力。

解题思路

本段话都在围绕小标题展开,段落大意:我们一旦承认恐惧的存在,第二步就是控制呼吸,令它变得缓慢而柔和。随着呼气,我们试着让呼气的过程更长一点,去感受恐惧是如何在我们的身体上表现出来的。当我们注意到恐惧的生理现象后,我们发现在我们自身和情感之间的空间变大了。我们对待恐惧变得更加客观了。从文章意思可以推出,此处选择D。

易错点

不理解上下文。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查上下文细节抓取能力。从文章意思可以推出,此处选择A选项。

考查方向

本题考查上下文细节抓取能力。

解题思路

本段话都在围绕小标题展开,段落大意:随着练习的深入,我们可以在我们恐惧的念头和恐惧的情感之间创造出足够的空间,因而我们能够把恐惧的念头转变成一个积极的念头。我们可以使一个积极的结果视觉化,令其成为我们所要做的事。举个例子,在我走上去面对人们演讲时,我想象底下的观众积极地被我的讲话所打动,而我则可以完成我的演讲。从文章意思可以推出,此处选择A选项。

易错点

不理解上下文。

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 15分

William Campbell, Satoshi Omura and Tu Youyou jointly won the 2015 Nobel Prize for medicine  61   their work against parasitic diseases (寄生虫病). 85-year-old Tu  62__  (award)this prize for her contribution to  63  (reduce)the death rate of malaria(疟疾), minimizing patients’ suffering and promoting mankind’s health. This is what science is all about.

As a matter of fact, Tu has won some attention when she  64   (get) the Lasker Award in 2011. But there is no way to compare her popularity back to the attention she is receiving today. As the first Chinese mainland Nobel Prize Winner of natural science award, Tu's winning  65__  (complete) surprised Chinese people,  66   have long been wondering when the first Chinese Nobel Laureate in natural science would appear.

Tu Youyou is the first Chinese scientist to win a Nobel Prize for work  67  (carry)out within China. She has spent 40 years’ time on scientific research. Although the Nobel Prize did not come to her until four decades later, it is definitely one of  68   most privilege rewards that recognizes Tu’s devotion and perseverance in discovering artemisinin(青蒿素). Her record-breaking winning  69  (be) a reminder that science is never about instant success. There is no way to measure how much you spend on scientific research and compare  70   with how much reward you get.

61.

62.

63.

64.

65.

66.

67.

68.

69.

70.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

for

解析

本题考查了for表原因的基本用法。句意:……因为他们在治疗寄生虫病方面的努力……,此处空后面用的是名词词组,所以填写for 。

考查方向

本题考查for的用法。

解题思路

本题考查了for表原因的基本用法。句意:……因为他们在治疗寄生虫病方面的努力……,此处空后面用的是名词词组,所以填写for 。

易错点

表示原因的词语用法错误。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

was awarded

解析

本题考查了动词时态、语态的知识点。句意:……82岁的屠呦呦被授予这个奖项…… ,事情又发生在过去,所以填写was awarded。

考查方向

本题考查了动词时态、语态的知识点。

解题思路

本题考查了动词时态、语态的知识点。句意:……82岁的屠呦呦被授予这个奖项…… ,事情又发生在过去,所以填写was awarded。

易错点

被动语态没有判断出来。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

reducing

解析

本题考查了动词变形。句意:……降低疟疾死亡率方面的贡献……,空前面的to是介词,所以填写reducing。

考查方向

本题考查了动词变形。

解题思路

本题考查了动词变形。句意:……降低疟疾死亡率方面的贡献……,空前面的to是介词,所以填写reducing。

易错点

动词变形的用法错误。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

got

解析

本题考查了动词时态。句意:……她获得拉斯科奖……,事情发生在2011年,所以填写got。

考查方向

本题考查了动词时态。

解题思路

本题考查了动词时态。句意:……她获得拉斯科奖……,事情发生在2011年,所以填写got。

易错点

时态错误。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

completely

解析

本题考查了形容词与副词的转换。句意:……屠呦呦赢得诺贝尔奖这件事震惊了中国人……,副词修饰动词surprised,所以填写completely。

考查方向

本题考查了形容词与副词的转换。

解题思路

本题考查了形容词与副词的转换。句意:……屠呦呦赢得诺贝尔奖这件事震惊了中国人……,副词修饰动词surprised,所以填写completely。

易错点

看不出副词修饰动词。

第(6)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

who

解析

本题考查了定语从句引导词who的基本用法。句意:……中国人长期以来都在盼着……,空前面修饰的词是Chinese people,并且引导词在从句中做主语。所以填写who。

考查方向

本题考查了定语从句引导词。

解题思路

本题考查了定语从句引导词who的基本用法。句意:……中国人长期以来都在盼着……,空前面修饰的词是Chinese people,并且引导词在从句中做主语。所以填写who。

易错点

引导词判断错误。

第(7)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

carried

解析

本题考查非谓语动词的基本用法。句意:……在中国境内开展的科学实验……,被修饰的词work是动作的承受者,修饰词需要用过去分词,所以填写carried。

考查方向

本题考查了非谓语动词的知识点。

解题思路

本题考查非谓语动词的基本用法。句意:……在中国境内开展的科学实验……,被修饰的词work是动作的承受者,修饰词需要用过去分词,所以填写carried。

易错点

非谓语动词选择错误。

第(8)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

the

解析

本题考查了形容词最高级的基本用法。句意:……无疑是对屠呦呦努力的最大回报……,此处the most privilege修饰rewards,所以填写the。

考查方向

本题考查了形容词最高级的知识点。

解题思路

本题考查了形容词最高级的基本用法。句意:……无疑是对屠呦呦努力的最大回报……,此处the most privilege修饰rewards,所以填写the。

易错点

形容词最高级的用法错误。

第(9)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

is

解析

本题考查了主谓一致的基本用法。句意:……打破记录的获奖事件提醒我们科学研究的成功从来都不是朝夕之事……,主语是winning,动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数,所以填写is 。

考查方向

本题考查了主谓一致的知识点。

解题思路

本题考查了主谓一致的基本用法。句意:……打破记录的获奖事件提醒我们科学研究的成功从来都不是朝夕之事……,主语是winning,动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数,所以填写is 。

易错点

主谓一致的用法错误。

第(10)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

it

解析

本题考查了指示代词it的基本用法。句意:……科研投入的多少是无以衡量的,也无法用奖项去评判科研成果的重要性……,此处指代上文提到过的事物,所以填写it。

考查方向

本题考查了指示代词it的知识点。

解题思路

本题考查了指示代词it的基本用法。句意:……科研投入的多少是无以衡量的,也无法用奖项去评判科研成果的重要性……,此处指代上文提到过的事物,所以填写it。

易错点

指示代词选择错误。

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 15分

71. 假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在该词下面写出该加的词。修改:在错的词下划一横线,在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分。Being responsible is actually not that difficult. I used to think that it is hard to grow up into a responsible member of the society. An incident happening in a rainy Sunday afternoon changed my attitude. I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting for the green light while a gift was knocked down by passing car, which drove off quickly. A man immediately gave her first aid and I had joined in without hesitation. Soon many help was given to the girl. Because we sent her to the nearest hospitals in time, she was able to receive properly treatment. Not badly injured, I expressed gratitude to those giving help. Compared with the escaping driver, I was proud of what I did.

正确答案

Being responsible is actually not that difficult. I used to think it that is hard to grow up

was

into a responsible member of the society. An incident happening in a rainy Sunday

on

afternoon changed my attitude. I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting

for the green light while a girl was knocked down by ∧ passing car, which drove

when a

off quickly. A man immediately gave her first aid and I had joined in without

删掉had

hesitation. Soon many help was given to the girl. Because we sent her to the

much

nearest hospitals in time, she was able to receive properly treatment. Not badly

hospital proper

injured, I expressed gratitude to those giving help. Compared with the escaping

she escaped

driver, I was proud of what I did.

解析

该题考查学生准确使用英语的综合能力。做题时候,学生首先需要理顺文章脉络,弄懂文章大意,其次,对照考查方向逐句分析找到错误并且准备修改。

考查方向

该题考查学生准确使用英语的综合能力。

解题思路

1、理顺文章脉络。文章大意:负责任不是那么难的事情。以前我认为做一个对社会有用的人很难。一个周日下雨的午后发生的事故改变了我的态度。当一辆疾驰而过的车,撞到女孩的时候,我正赶往书店,在路口等候绿灯。一位男士立即给女孩急救,我也毫不犹豫的加入其中。很快就有更多人相助。因为送医及时,她得到了妥善治疗。伤势不太重的女孩感谢了帮助她的人。相比较于肇事逃逸的司机,我很骄傲自己所做的一切。2、对照着考查方向逐句找错误。

1)主从句时态保持一致

2)具体到某一天,介词用on 

3)正在进行的动作,从句引导词用while

4)可数名词单数不单独存在 

5)动词一般过去时 

6)much修饰不可数名词

7)根据文章意思,送到最近的医院,单数即可。

8)形容词修饰名词 

9)逻辑主语 

10)非谓语动词的使用。

易错点

冠词、代词、介词、形容词和副词的基本用法、非谓语动词、连词、动词时态语态、动词变形等。

书面表达 本大题共25分。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 25分

72. 假设你是李华,上周参加了美国朋友David的生日聚会,请写封感谢信,表达你对聚会的喜爱和对David的祝福。注意: 1.适当展开想象,语意连贯,结构完整。词数100字左右。2.不能写成诗歌形式;不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。

正确答案

Dear David,

I’m writing to express my grateful feeling to you. Thank you for inviting me to your birthday party last week, which brought me lots of entertainment.

During the party, what impressed me most was your happy family. Both your parents love you very much and were enthusiastic over me. I really enjoyed it because it made me feel at home. And the dessert and other snacks you offered me were tasty. In addition, the light music and candle light created a nice and warm atmosphere. It is on an account of that that I was able to open my heart to your other friendly and active friends like brothers and sisters.

Thanks again for your dinner. I’m in the hope that you’ll be as delighted as last night forever. And the unforgettable experience will be stored in my mind forever.

Yours,

Li Hua

解析

本题考查感谢信与生日宴会的话题,属于感谢信体裁的文章,根据材料中提供的要点信息,可以写成三段论样式的文章。学生可联系生活常识适当发挥,合情合理即可。

考查方向

本题考查了有关如何撰写感谢信的知识点。

解题思路

这是一篇感谢信体裁的文章。主要人称为第一人称,基本时态以一般过去时为主。首先是目的,第二段是适当发挥的内容,最后是再次表示感谢之类的话语。同学们基本上只要列举出几个生日宴会相关的事项即可。一方面,要注意文章的结构,如Firstly,Also,What’s more,Last but not least等可以让文章成为一个整体,更为流畅。另一方面,还要注意交际的得体性,如文章可使用what impressed me most was, it is on account of that等使句式多样、语气较为婉转。参考词汇和短语:Firstly,Also,What’s more,Last but not least等可以让文章成为一个整体,更为流畅。what impressed me most was, it is on account of that使句式多样、语气较为婉转。

易错点

体裁判断错误,这是一篇感谢信,题目明确提出不能写成诗歌。

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