英语 2017年高三第二次模拟考试
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简答题(综合题) 本大题共95分。简答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。
1
题型:简答题
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分值: 6分

Master painter Zhang Daqian (1899-1983) was well known for having a large number of friends and students. Among them, painter Li Qiujun was special.

They got to know each other through Li's elder brother, who was one of Zhang's best friends.

They admired each other's artistic talent and became confidants, which resulted in a romantic relationship.

In 1948, Zhang produced Spring Clouds Amid Autumn Landscape, a mountain-and-water ink painting featuring gongbi (meticulous brushwork), as a gift for Li's 50th birthday.

A year later, Zhang permanently departed from the mainland, and traveled and exhibited around the world before settling down in Taipei in 1976.

After leaving the mainland, he often said that he missed Li, who died in Shanghai in 1973.

Spring Clouds Amid Autumn Landscape will be auctioned in Hong Kong on Oct 4.

The painting not only marks a friendship between the two painters, but it deserves special attention because it shows Zhang at the top of his game as he sought to master the mountain-and-water style, according to C.K. Cheung, head of Sotheby's Chinese painting department.

Sotheby's will auction the work at its major autumn sale, which runs from Oct 1 to 5.

Cheung says the painting's composition and Zhang's attention to details reflect his incorporation of traditional touches, especially from Song Dynasty (960-1279) paintings, while also developing his own style.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,属于友谊类话题,文章讲叙了画家张大千和李秋君之间的友谊。

21. The underlined word “confidants” in paragraph 3 probably means ____.

Aenemies

Bcolleges

Cfriends

Dpainters

22. How old was Li Qiujun when she died?()

A50

B75

C78

D84

23. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?()

ASpring Clouds Amid Autumn Landscape was originally a gift for Li's 50th birthday.

BZhang Daqian permanently departed from the mainland in 1949.

CSotheby's will auction Spring Clouds Amid Autumn Landscape in Hong Kong.

DLi Qiujun's elder brother was also one of ZhangDaqian's students.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

根据文章第一段Master painter Zhang Daqian (1899-1983) was well known for having a large number of friends and students. Among them, painter Li Qiujun was special.可知张大千和李秋君是朋友。再结合本句意:他们都非常欣赏对方的艺术才能,然后成了知已。可知confidants意思是:心腹朋友,知已。

考查方向

本题考查了学生猜测词义的能力。

解题思路

词义猜测题。在原文中找出本词出现的句子,然后阅读上下文,通过上下文提供的线索来猜测词汇的意思。

易错点

难以根据语境推测出词义。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

考查方向

本题考查了学生捕捉具体细节的能力。

解题思路

细节理解题。在题干中找出关键词,定位原文中,然后详阅,找准答案。
【解析】题干中找出关键词How old was Li Qiujun when she died定位于第四段In 1948, Zhang produced Spring Clouds Amid Autumn Landscape, a mountain-and-water ink painting featuring gongbi (meticulous brushwork), as a gift for Li's 50th birthday.可知,李秋君在1948年是50岁,又在第六段After leaving the mainland, he often said that he missed Li, who died in Shanghai in 1973.可知,李秋君1973年去世,1973-1948+50=75,因此李秋君享年75岁,故选B。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

根据原文第二段They got to know each other through Li's elder brother, who was one of Zhang's best friends.可知李秋君的哥哥是张大千的朋友而不是学生。故D项错误;由第四段as a gift for Li's 50th birthday.可知,《秋水春云》最开始是张大千送给李秋君的生日礼物,故A正确;由第五段A year later, Zhang permanently departed from themainland,可条,在1948年的一年后,张大千离开了大陆,B项正确;由第七段Spring Clouds Amid Autumn Landscape will be auctioned in Hong Kong on Oct 4.可知,索比斯拍卖行将在香港拍卖《秋水春云》,C项正确。故选D。

考查方向

本题考查了学生捕捉具体细节的能力。

解题思路

细节理解题。先读题干,了解题意,再读题支,再在原文中找相关的信息。

易错点

遗漏细节信息。

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题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

As a Chinese saying goes, “Taste is actually a memory of childhood”. Local specialty food may not be popular among all people, but it offers outsiders a glimpse of local culture and history.

Gongcheng “oil tea” is such a kind of food that would be considered “weird” by many first-time visitors to the remote county in the north of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Many people dislike its bitter and astringent(涩的) flavor when they take a sip.

“It felt like drinking Chinese herbal medicine. I never expected that I would gradually accept it afterwards, and even become addicted to it,” said a traveler surnamed Zhang who comes from Shijiazhuang in northern China’s Hebei province.

Langshan village is said to be the birthplace of Gongcheng “oil tea” whose ideal ingredients are green tea and fermented tea. The village has preserved well its buildings and roads dating back to late Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), as well as its traditional way of making the special tea.

Lin Fengyou, 60, introduced the cooking process. She looks younger than her age, and attributes this to the benefits of drinking “oil tea” throughout the year.

The first procedure is to use a wooden hammer to pound the tea while heating it in an iron pot, and then add edible oil and boiled water afterwards. She filters off the solid residues(余渣), and pours the glue-like green tea soup into bowls. Then, she adds salt, caraway seed, green onion, dried rice, fried groundnuts, sliced taro and fried beans.

The taste of the “oil tea” is a mixture of the distinctive flavors of all its ingredients. Local people usually eat it together with glutinous rice(糯米) balls, rice dumplings and glutinous rice cake.

The villagers consume “oil tea” three times a day. The tea soup is a healthy and refreshing food. “The tea soup to us is coffee to Westerners”, said Lin. “But it is tastier.”

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,属于饮食类话题,文章主要讲了恭城油茶的口味,制作工序等。

28. Many first-time visitors may find “oil tea” ______ when taking a sip.

Apopular

Bstrange

Caddicted

Dbeneficial

29. What can we learn about Lin Fengyou according to the passage?()

AShe never expected that she would gradually accept “oil tea”.

BShe is one of the reasons why the special tea has been preserved.

CShe thinks drinking “oil tea” throughout the year makes her look younger.

DShe drinks “oil tea” three times every day and considers coffee tastier.

30. Which is the correct order of cooking “oil tea” according to Lin Fengyou?()

a. pour the glue-like green tea soup into bowls

b. heat the tea in an iron pot and pound the tea

c. add salt, caraway seed, green onion, dried rice, etc

d. add edible oil and boiled water

e. filter off the solid residues

Abdeac

Bdbace

Cacebd

Dbeadc

31. Which column is this passage probably taken from?()

ACulture & Education

BEntertainment

CHealth

DTravel

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

考查方向

本题考查了学生捕捉具体细节的能力。

解题思路

细节理解题。在题干中找出关键词,定位原文中,然后详阅,找准答案。
【解析】题干中找出关键词when taking a sip.定位于第二段Gongcheng “oil tea” is such a kind of food that would be considered “weird” by many first-time visitors to the remote county in the north of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.可知,许多第一次尝到油茶的人都有认为它很奇怪,weird意为“奇怪的”,与strange意思相符。故选B。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

根据原文第五段She looks younger than her age, and attributes this to the benefits of drinking “oil tea” throughout the year.可知,林凤友把看起来年轻归功于常年喝油茶。故C项符合题意。由第三段第二句I never expected that I would gradually accept it afterwards可知一个张姓游客说“我”从没想过“我”能适应油茶,而不是林凤友说的,故A错误;B项文章未提及;由最后一段The tea soup to us is coffee to Westerners”, said Lin. “But it is tastier.”可知,林凤友认为油茶更美味,D错误。故正确答案为C。

考查方向

本题考查了学生捕捉具体细节的能力。

解题思路

细节理解题。先读题干,了解题意,再读题支,再在原文中找相关的信息。

易错点

遗漏细节信息。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

考查方向

本题考查了学生捕捉具体细节的能力。

解题思路

细节理解题。根据题支中所给句子,定位原文中,然后详阅,找准答案。
【解析】根据文章第六段内容,做油茶的顺序是:第一步把茶叶放进铁罐里加热并击持茶叶;第二步添加食用油和开水;第三步滤出固体残留物;第四步把胶状的绿茶汤倒进碗里;第五步加入盐、香菜、干米饭等,A符合题意,故选A。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

根据文章主要讲了恭城油茶的口味,制作工序等,并多次提到去恭城旅游的游客,故推断可能出在旅游栏目下,故选D。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。通读原文,把握文章结构,注意写作方法,根据大意推测文章出处。

易错点

主观臆断,脱离文章。

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题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

China's largest search engine Baidu has said it will make its latest artificial intelligence (AI) technology accessible to developers and businesses as part of the company's latest move into AI, big data and cloud computing.

AI solution "Tianzhi" was launched at a cloud-computing summit held in Beijing Wednesday. It includes services in three fields: sensing technology, such as image and voice processing, machine learning, and deep learning, an advanced form of machine learning, said Zhang Yaqin, CEO of the Nasdaq-listed company, at the summit.

Developers can access facial or voice recognition, algorithms(演算法) for data analysis and projections, and deep learning applications, Zhang said, adding that the technology could help users innovate in their sectors.

"With more devices connected to the cloud, enterprises will use cloud computing and AI more frequently," said Wu Hequan, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Engineering, "Open AI technology can play a bigger role."

The company also revealed a plan to invest 10 billion yuan (1.45 billion U.S. dollars) in cloud computing in the next five years and establish an innovation center, which will serve 10 million enterprises.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,属于科普类话题,文章主要讲了百度宣布开发人员和企业将有权使用最新的人工智能技术。

32. What is the main idea of paragraph one?()

ABaidu will further develop its latest AI technology.

BBaidu has attracted developers’ and businesses’ attention.

CUsers will be able to access Baidu’s latest AI technology.

DA company will move to AI, big data and cloud computing.

33. “Tianzhi” includes services in the following fields EXCEPT _____.

Asensing technology

Bvoice processing

Cmachine learning

Ddeep learning

34. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph four probably mean?()

AIt’s important for AI technology to be open.

BAI technology is more important than the cloud.

CPeople aren’t aware of the importance of AI technology.

DEnterprises will hardly benefit from open AI technology.

35. What is Baidu’s next move according to the last paragraph?()

AReveal a plan to invest in cloud computing.

BInvest 10 billion yuan to serve enterprises.

CGet invested from enterprises in the next five years.

DInvest in computing and build an innovation center.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

考查方向

本题考查了学生理解归纳概括总结的能力。

解题思路

主旨大意题。串读题干,明确主题,再通读全文,定位中心句,归纳概括。
【解析】本文主要讲述百度宣布开发人员和企业将有权使用最新的人工智能技术。C项意为:用户可以使用百度最新的人工智能技术,符合题意,故选C。

易错点

抓不住要点,分不清主次。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

根据原文第二段It includes services in three fields: sensing technology, such as image and voice processing, machine learning, and deep learning,可知,天智包含了三个领域的服务:传感技术,机械学习和深度学习班。其中,传感技术包含了图像和声音处理。B项不符合题意,故选B。

考查方向

本题考查了学生捕捉具体细节的能力。

解题思路

细节理解题。先读题干,了解题意,再读题支,再在原文中找相关的信息。

易错点

遗漏细节信息。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本句意思:开放的人工智能可以发挥更大的作用,突出强调了开放对于人工智能的重要。A项意为“开放对于人工智能很重要”,故选A。

考查方向

本题考查了学生猜测英语句子的能力。

解题思路

句义猜测题。在原文中找到出现的句子,然后阅读上下文,通过上下文提供的线索来猜测本句的意思。

易错点

难以根据语境推测出句子的意思。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

考查方向

本题考查了学生捕捉具体细节的能力。

解题思路

细节理解题。在题干中找出关键词,定位原文中,然后详阅,找准答案。
【解析】题干中找出关键词Baidu’s next move according to the last paragraph定位于最后一段。由本段内家可知,百度在未来五年内将在去计算上投资者100个亿,并建立一个创新中心。D项意为:投资云计算和建立创新中心,符合题意,故选D。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

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题型:简答题
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分值: 15分

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’ve dreamed of becoming a writer since I was a teenager. But bd blank___ isn’t easy to get a book of mine published. bd blank_____ I’ve tried hard, none of my books have been published. This is really bd blank_____ (upset).

This morning, I received a call from a publisher and bd blank_____ (tell) once again that there was no way my book would be published. bd blank___ (feel) sad, I left home and went to the park near my apartment. At the park, I sat down on the bench near the grass.

While I was sitting there, I saw a little boy about one and a half years old. He was running on the grass, bd blank_____ his mother not far behind him. He looked so happy when he enjoyed the bd blank_____ (free) of running on the grass. He then fell on the grass, but he quickly got up and continued bd blank____ (run) as fast as he could again even without looking back at his mother. He was still running with a smile on his face, as if nothing bd blank____ (happen).

Seeing that, I was truly inspired. I 70_____ (sudden) realized that I shouldn’t get discouraged after experiencing failure. Instead, I should cheer up and keep on trying.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇加叙加议的议论文,是属于社会生活类话题,文章通过所见的一件事,论述了失败后不能气馁的道理。

61.

62.

63.

64.

65.

66.

67.

68.

69.

70.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

it

解析

本句中it充当形式主语,真正主语是不定式短语to get a book of mine published。

考查方向

考查学生对代词的掌握和运用能力。

解题思路

根据上下文,理清it在这个句子中的用法。

易错点

理不清it的用法。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

Though\Although

解析

本句意思:虽然我努力尝试,但是我的书一本都没有出版。句是有明显的转折关系,Though\Although引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然……”。

考查方向

考查学生对上下文语义关系的理解,同时考查让步状语从语的引导词。

解题思路

根据上下文理解句子意思,分析句子结构。

易错点

分不清句子结构,理不明句子意思。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

upsetting

解析

本句意思:这真的让人伤心。Upsetting令人心烦的。

考查方向

考查学生对形容词词形变化的掌握。

解题思路

根据上下文意思,变化词的形式。

易错点

构词法不熟悉,不知变化词的意思

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

was told

解析

本句意思:我被告知我的书没法出版。句子为一般过去时态,主谓之间为被动语态。

考查方向

本题考查了动词时态语态的用法。

解题思路

此题考查动词在语篇中的运用,表被动。

易错点

动词时态语态的正确运用。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

Feeling

解析

本句中已经有谓语动词left,且没有连词,所以此处feel是非谓语。Feel与i之间是主动关系,用现在分词形式,由于放在句首,故用大写Feeling。

考查方向

本题考查了非谓语动词用法。

解题思路

此题考查非谓语动词在语篇中的运用,在句中作伴随状语。

易错点

Feeling 在句中的正确运用。

第(6)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

with

解析

本题主要考查with的复合结构。With在句中作介词,常见形式为with+名词+介词短语,表示伴随状态。

考查方向

本题考查了介词用法。

解题思路

此题考查介语在语篇中的运用。

易错点

介词with的正确应用。

第(7)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

freedom

解析

定冠词the修饰名词或者代词,free的名词是freedom。

考查方向

本题考查了名词的用法。

解题思路

此题考查了名词的运用。

易错点

词汇freedom的正确拼写和应用。

第(8)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

to run

解析

动词短语continue to do sth.继续做某事(另一件事);continue doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)。根据句意可知,小男孩摔倒后很快爬起来继续奔跑,此时的“继续奔跑”相对于“摔倒”是另一件事,故用continue to do sth。

考查方向

本题考查了非谓语动词用法。

解题思路

此题考查动词短语在语篇中的运用。

易错点

动词短语to run在句中的正确运用。

第(9)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

had happened

解析

as if 表示虚拟语气,对过去情况的虚拟用过去完成时。故填had happened。

考查方向

本题考查了虚拟语气的用法。

解题思路

此题考查动词在语篇中的运用。

易错点

动词的正确运用。

第(10)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

suddenly

解析

空格处修饰后面的谓语动词realize,应该使用副词形式,故填suddenly。

考查方向

考查学生对上下文的理解和副词的用法。

解题思路

主要理解句子意思,分析句子结构,才能得出答案。

易错点

句子结构的分析和理解。

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 8分

A new international study shows that some people's biological clock plays a powerful role for their life expectancy, regardless of lifestyle choices.

Published in the latest issue of Aging on Wednesday, the study has found the most definitive evidence to explain why some people keep healthy lifestyle but die younger than others.

Geneticist Steve Horvath from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), led a team of 65 scientists around the world to record age-related changes to human DNA, analyse blood samples collected from 13,000 people and estimate their lifespan.

A higher biological age, regardless of actual age, consistently predicts an earlier death, the study says.

"You get people who are vegan, sleep 10 hours a day, have a low-stress job, and still end up dying young," Horvath said in a statement. "We have shown some people have a faster innate aging rate."

The findings discovered that 5 percent of the population ages at a faster biological rate, which translated to a roughly 50 percent higher than average risk of death at any age.

"The great hope is that we find anti-aging interventions that would slow your innate aging rate," Horvath said, adding that "this is an important milestone to realizing this dream."

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,属于科普类话题,文章主要讲了生物钟能预测寿命。

24. Some people keep healthy lifestyle but die younger than others because ______.

Atheir biological clock is not powerful enough

Bthe most definitive evidence has been found

Cthey have a higher actual age than others

Dthey ages at a relatively faster biological rate

25. How was the study conducted?()

ABy collecting and analyzing data

BBy interviewing lots of people

CBy researching previous studies

DBy studying different lifestyles

26. According to the study, it can be inferred that ______.

Apeople who keep healthy lifestyle tend to live longer

Bpeople’s lifespan can be predicted by their age

C5 percent of people are believed to have a faster innate aging rate

Danti-aging interventions have proved to slow the innate aging rate

27. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?()

AWe all should keep healthy lifestyle

BGeneticist finds anti-aging interventions

CBiological clock predicts life expectancy

DHorvath builds an important milestone

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

考查方向

本题考查了学生捕捉具体细节的能力。

解题思路

细节理解题。在题干中找出关键词,定位原文中,然后详阅,找准答案。
【解析】题干中找出关键词Some people keep healthy lifestyle but die younger than others 定位于第四段最后一句"We have shown some people have a faster innate aging rate." 可知,生活习惯良好的人却早逝是因为分们先天的老化更快,符合题意。故选D。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

根据原文第三段中句子led a team of 65 scientists around the world to record age-related changes to human DNA, analyse blood samples collected from 13,000 people and estimate their lifespan.可知,研究通过记录与年龄相关的DMA的变化,和分析血液样本来预估实验者的寿命。A意为“通过收集和分析数据”,符合题意,故选A。

考查方向

本题考查了学生捕捉具体细节的能力。

解题思路

细节理解题。先读题干,了解题意,再读题支,再在原文中找相关的信息。

易错点

遗漏细节信息。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。在题干中找出关键词,定位原文中,然后详阅,把握深层含义。
【解析】题干中关键词infer,此题用排除法。由第二段…why some people keep healthy lifestyle but die younger than others. 可知,人们就算保持健康的生活方式也有可能英年早逝。故A项错误;由第四段第一句A higher biological age, regardless of actual age, consistently predicts an earlier death, the study says.

可知,预测人的寿命并不能通过实际年龄。故B错误;由最后一段第一句"The great hope is that we find anti-aging interventions that would slow your innate aging rate,"可知,抗衰老的干预措施只是有右能减缓先天衰老速率,还没有被证实一定会,故D项错误。由数倒第二段第一句The findings discovered that 5 percent of the population ages at a faster biological rate,可知,5%的人有更快的老化速率,故C正确。

易错点

主观臆断,脱离主题。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

考查方向

本题考查了学生理解归纳概括总结的能力。

解题思路

标题确定题。串读题干,明确主题,再通读全文,定位中心句,归纳概括。
【解析】根据文章内容第一段主要讲生物钟在人的寿命预测中起着重要作用;第二到第四段主要讲那些保持良好生活习惯的人早逝主要是因为他们先天老化速率高于其他人;第五段主要讲科学家们发现了通过干涉来抗衰老的办法。综上所述,本文主要围绕生物钟能预测寿命来展开的。C项意为“生物钟预测寿命”,符合文意。故选C。

易错点

抓不住要点,分不清主次。

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 10分

It is very common for you to find yourself in an unfamiliar situation. bd blank Yes, everyone tells you to stand on your own two feet and take responsibility for your action, but if you haven’t experienced a situation before, how can you know what to do?[:.]

We usually try our best to do everything on our own and not to rely on others, but at certain times calling for help is the best way forward. You can picture the scene of the man--it is usually a man--driving blindly around an unfamiliar town looking for an address he doesn’t know. bd blank And he could get to his appointment on time. It is obvious to everybody in such a case that asking for help is not a sign of weakness, but rather the sensible thing to do.

bd blank For example, you are looking for a new job and need to write your resume(简历). If your pride prevents you from getting help and you just do the writing yourself, it may well cost the opportunity you are seeking. Similarly, when you just started a new job, you often don’t want to admit that you haven’t got the knowledge to finish a particular task, so you keep going and eventually make things worse than they were. This may lead to a diminishing(贬低)of you in the eyes of the boss. bd blank

Now you can see that asking for help is not a sign of weakness but is the sensible and mature thing to do. bd blank Making your life easier by asking for and using knowledgeable help is not a sign of weakness, but is actually quite a clever thing to do.

A. What’s worse, you are most likely to lose the new job.

B. Actually speaking, asking for help is not a sign of weakness.

C. There are times when you know you don’t have the relevant experience.

D. If only he would stop and ask for directions, he could save lots of time.

E. However, many people tend to make mistakes over and over when help is available.

F. You will also recognize expert help would save your time, energy and money.

G. You can accustom yourself to asking for help sooner or later.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文,是属于社会生活类话题,谈论了向别人请教在很大程度上会提高自己的成功。

36.

37.

38.

39.

40.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

由上文It is very common for you to find yourself in an unfamiliar situation和下文but if you haven’t experienced a situation before, how can you know what to do?可知,你发现自己在一个陌生的环境里,因为没有经历过,所以不知道应该做什么。B项意为“实际上来讲,求助并不是弱者的标志”,承上启下,符合题意,故选B。

考查方向

本题考查学生判断上文衔接及过渡的能力。

解题思路

根据上下文逻辑意思选出答案。

易错点

找不出与上文衔接及过渡的句子。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

结合上文…driving blindly around an unfamiliar town looking for an address he doesn’t know.和下文And he could get to his appointment on time,D项意为“如果他停下来问路,他就能节约大量的时间”,承接上文男人不知道路,同时引出文他能准时赴约,承上启下,符合题意,故选D。

考查方向

本题考查学生的行文逻辑方面的能力。

解题思路

根据上下文语境和逻辑,找出合适的句子。

易错点

判断不出上下文之间的关系,找不出合适的句子。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

由下文If your pride prevents you from getting help and you just do the writing yourself, it may well cost the opportunity you are seeking.可知,如果你因为骄傲而不向别人寻求帮助,自己写简历,这有可能会失去工作的机会。C项意为:有时候你知道你没有相关的经验,启示下文,符合题意,故选C。

考查方向

本题考查了学生判断上文和下文衔接及过渡的能力。

解题思路

本题设置在第三段的首句,说明这句话起着承上启下的作用。

易错点

找不出上下文衔接及过渡的句子。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

由上文This may lead to a diminishing(贬低)of you in the eyes of the boss.可知,老板可能会因为这些事贬低你。A项意为:更遭的是,你很可能会失去新工作,承上启下,符合题意,故选A。

考查方向

本题考查学生判断上文衔接及过渡的能力。

解题思路

根据上下文逻辑意思选出答案。

易错点

找不出与上文衔接及过渡的句子。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

F

解析

由下文Making your life easier by asking for and using knowledgeable help is not a sign of weakness, but is actually quite a clever thing to do.可知,寻求和利用恰当的帮助让你的生活更轻松不是弱者的标志,而是相当聪明的做法。F项意为“你将会意识到专业的帮助会节约你的时间、精力、和金钱”,启示下文,符合语境。故选F。

考查方向

本题考查学生的行文逻辑方面的能力。

解题思路

根据上下文语境和逻辑,找出合适的句子。

易错点

判断不出上下文之间的关系,找不出合适的句子。

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 30分

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I remember quite well a day 17 years ago. That day, our twin sons, Chad and Brad, __bd blank__ their car and left home to attend college. I realized that our __bd blank _ would soon become a “table for two”. ___bd blank __, the boys would come home on the weekends, but __bd blank _, I knew our family life would never be exactly the same again.

The boys walked around each room to __bd blank _ they hadn’t forgotten anything they needed. I packed a cooler with __bd blank __ and their favorite cold snacks. I found a box and filled it with essential __bd blank _ items. I thought they might go to bed hungry that night. I ___bd blank _ my wallet and placed the little bit of ___bd blank __ I had in their hands.

We all walked ___bd blank _. Chad and Brad gave me big __bd blank __ and quickly got into their car. I ___bd blank _ as they drove away. When their car was __bd blank _, I sat down on the driveway and cried ___bd blank __ than I had cried in a long time. My husband Roy tried to ___bd blank _ me, but I could see grief in his eyes, as well.

There are many parents who would ___bd blank __ this period. Bittersweet feelings will be ___bd blank _ while I cannot explain them adequately. I can still remember ___bd blank __ I felt when we began that new chapter in our lives.

___bd blank _ time going by, however, Roy and I are now accustomed to our table for two and we enjoy our lives together. I have to admit I still miss our children and the old ___bd blank __ we had together.

【语篇导读】本篇文章是一篇记叙文,属于个人生活类话题。作者回忆了与双胞台儿子离别的情形且很怀念与他们在一起的日子。

41.

Arepaired

Bwashed

Cloaded

Ddecorated

42.

AroomgkstkCom

Bgarden

Cchair

Dtable

43.

ASo

BYet

CSure

DThereforegkstkCom

44.

Aeven then

Beven so

Cever since

Dever after

45.

Amake sure

Blook around

Cthink about

Dsort out

46.

Awater

Bdrinks

Cwine

Dmedicine

47.

Afood

Bclothes

Cbook

Dsupply

48.

Atidied

Bcleaned

Cclosed

Demptied

49.

Apaper

Bgoods

Ccash

Dcheck

50.

Aoutside

Bindoors

Cforward

Dbackward

51.

Asmiles

Bstares

Ckisses

Dhugs

52.

Atalked

Bwaved

Cran

Dcried

53.

Atraveling

Brushing

Cout of order

Dout of sight

54.

Aharder

Blighter

Cmore heavily

Dmore firmly

55.

Adelight

Bpersuade

Ccomfort

Dhelp

56.

Aadventure

Bexperience

Clook for

Ddepend on

57.

Aabsent

Bpresent

Creturning

Dconcealing

58.

Awhat

Bwhen

Cwhy

Dhow

59.

AWith

BAs

CFor

DAbout

60.

Atables

Bhouses

Ctimes

Dlives

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

结合句意:那天“我们”的双胞台儿子,Chad和Brad装好(load)他们的汽车,离开家去上大学。Repaired修理;washed 洗涤;decorated装饰,布置。故选C。

考查方向

考查了动词辨析。

解题思路

根据语境,判断动作的发生。

易错点

上下文意思的理解。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

根据本句意思:“我”意识到“我们”餐桌(table)将会变成两人桌(a table for two)。故选D。

考查方向

考查名词在用法。

解题思路

根据下文句意,可选出答案。

易错点

上下文意思理解。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

结合句意:当然(sure),孩子们周末会回家。So如此,这么;Yet 还,但是;Therefore因此,所以。故选C 。

考查方向

考查名词在用法。

解题思路

根据下文句意,可选出答案。

易错点

上下文意思理解。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

结合本句意:但是即便如此,“我”知道“我们”的家庭生活不会再跟以前一模一样了。A.even then即使那样;B.even so即使如此; C.ever since 从那时起;D.ever after从此以后。故选B。

考查方向

考查连词用法。

解题思路

根据上下文句子表达的意思,选择相应的连词。

易错点

上下文意思的理解。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

结合句意:男孩们走过每天房间,确保(make sure)他们没有忘掉他们需要的任何东西。look around到处看,游览;think about 考虑;sort out 分类,挑出来。故选A。

考查方向

考查了动词短语辨析。

解题思路

根据语境,判断动作的发生。

易错点

上下文意思的理解。

第(6)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

结合本句意:“我”打包了一个装满饮料(drink)和他们最喜欢的冷冻零食的冷却器。water 水,雨水;drinks 饮料;wine酒,葡萄酒;medicine药,医药。故选B。

考查方向

考查名词在用法。

解题思路

根据下文句意,可选出答案。

易错点

上下文意思理解。

第(7)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

结合本句意:“我”找了一个箱子,在里面装满了必要的食物(food)。由下一句I thought they might go to bed hungry that night.可知,此处应该填入食物(food)。故选A。

考查方向

考查名词在用法。

解题思路

根据下文句意,可选出答案。

易错点

上下文意思理解。

第(8)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

结合本句意:我倒空(empty)了 钱包,把我所有的那上一点现金(cash)放到他们手里。故选D。

考查方向

考查动词用法。

解题思路

按照上下文提示,选出答案。

易错点

上下文意思的理解。

第(9)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本句意同上题。故选C。

考查方向

考查名词在用法。

解题思路

根据下文句意,可选出答案。

易错点

上下文意思理解。

第(10)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

结合本句意:我们都到外面(outside)。indoors 在室内;forward 向前地;backward向后地。故选A。

考查方向

考查了副词的用法。

解题思路

理解语境,注意副词修饰句子的成度。

易错点

上下文语境的理解和副词的辨析。

第(11)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

结合句意:我们都在外面,他们给了我一个大大的拥抱(hug),然后进入了他们的车里。由常识可知。故选D。

考查方向

考查名词在用法。

解题思路

根据下文句意,可选出答案。

易错点

上下文意思理解。

第(12)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

结合句意:他们开走的时候,我挥手告别。结合下一句When their car was __53__, I sat down on the driveway and cried…可知此时的“我”还没有哭,故选B。

考查方向

考查动词用法。

解题思路

按照上下文提示,选出答案。

易错点

上下文意思的理解。

第(13)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

结合句意:当他们的车消失在视野里(out of sight),我坐在马路上哭泣。故选D。

考查方向

考查了介词的用法。

解题思路

根据语境和行文的逻辑关系选择词语。

易错点

对上下文的意思的理解。

第(14)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

根据句意:我坐在马路上,哭了很长时间,比我以前哭泣的都有更历害(hard)。故选A。

考查方向

考查了形容词比较级的用法。

解题思路

根据语境和行文的逻辑关系选择词语。

易错点

对上下文的意思的理解。

第(15)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

结合本句意:我丈夫Roy尝试着安慰我。A.delight 使高兴;B.persuade说服;C.comfort 安慰;D.help帮助。故选C。

考查方向

考查动词用法。

解题思路

按照上下文提示,选出答案。

易错点

上下文意思的理解。

第(16)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

结合本句意:有很多家长都经历过这个时期。A.adventure 冒险;B.experience 经历;C.look for 寻找;D.depend on 依赖于。故选B。

考查方向

考查动词用法。

解题思路

按照上下文提示,选出答案。

易错点

上下文意思的理解。

第(17)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

结合本句意:苦乐参半的感觉将要来临,然而我却不能充分地表达它们。A.absent 却席;B.present出现,来临;C.returning回归;D.concealing隐藏。故选B。

考查方向

考查了形容词的用法。

解题思路

根据语境和行文的逻辑关系选择词语。

易错点

对上下文的意思的理解。

第(18)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

结合本句意思:我仍然记得,当我们开始我们生活新篇章时候,我的感觉如何。How引导宾语从语。故选D。

考查方向

考查关系副词用法。

解题思路

根据上下文句子表达的意思,选择相应的连词。

易错点

上下文意思的理解。

第(19)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

结合句意:随着时间的流逝,我和Roy已经习惯了两人桌,而且一起享受这种生活。“随着时间流逝”可表述为with time going by或as time goes by,故选A。

考查方向

考查了介词的用法。

解题思路

根据语境和行文的逻辑关系选择词语。

易错点

对上下文的意思的理解。

第(20)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本句意思:我不得不承认,我很怀念孩子们和我们在一起的那些时光。A.tables 桌子,表格;B.houses 房子;C.times 时光;D.lives生命。故选A。

考查方向

考查名词在用法。

解题思路

根据上文句意,选出答案。

易错点

上下文意思理解。

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 10分

71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有l0处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

(2)只允许修改10处,多者(从笫11处起)不计分。

I’m Wang Hong, a international student of Beijing University. I have something to talk with you. During last year’s winter holiday, I go shopping with my classmates. While we were walking on the street, we saw several beggar standing on the road and asking for money. Many of them were disabling, which made me feel very much sad. Among them were old people, young people and even children. I noticed some passers-by ignore them instead of given them money. When I wanted to help them, my classmates stopped us. They told me whether these beggars were not worth showing mercy to because most them cheated people. Should I helped them?

正确答案

I’m Wang Hong, a international student of Beijing University. I have something to talk with

an

you. During last year’s winter holiday, I go shopping with my classmates. While we were walking

went

on the street, we saw several beggar standing on the road and asking for money. Many of them

beggars

were disabling, which made me feel very much sad. Among them were old people, young people

disabled

and even children. I noticed some passers-by ignore them instead of given them money. When I

giving

wanted to help them, my classmates stopped us. They told me whether these beggars were not

me 删除或改成that

worth showing mercy to because most them cheated people. Should I helped them?

of help

解析

本文是一篇记叙文,属于日常生活类话题,作者记叙了生活中的一些乞讨现象,提出自己的问题。

a改为an 本题主要考查冠词。International的第一个音素为元音音素,故不定冠词用an。

go改为went 考查动词时态。句子讲述的是去年寒假的事情,故用过去时态。

beggar改为beggars 考查名词复数。Begar是可数名词,several修饰可数名词用复数。

disabling改为disabled 考查形容词。Disabled意为“残废的”,用于修饰人。

将much去掉 考查副词。Very much意为“非常多”,very sad 非常伤心。

given改为giving 考查现在分词。Instead of中的of 是介词,其后要用动名词形式。故改为giving。

us改为me 考查代词宾语。联系上文可知,此处us应为i的宾格me。

whether改为that或将whether去掉 考查宾语从句。宾语从句为否定句,并没有选择的意思,不能用whether作引导词,因而宾语从句可用that作引导词或将that省略。

在them前加of 考查介词。most of+名词/代词是固定搭配,意为“……的大部分”。

helped改为help 考查情态动词。Should是情态动词,后面的动词应用原形。

考查方向

该题考查学生准确使用英语的综合能力。

解题思路

1.通读全文,了解大意。通过浏览全文,从宏观上把握文章的主旨、时态、人称,为下一步的纠错做好准备;2.逐句推敲,纠正错误。仔细阅读每个句子,同时找出并纠正错误;3.重读全文,修正答案。

易错点

代词、介词、形容词和副词的基本用法、非谓语动词、连词、动词时态语态、动词变形等。

书面表达 本大题共25分。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 25分

72.假定你是李华,你校外教露西女士近期准备回英国度假,你班同学准备举行晚会为她送行。请你根据以下提示,用英语写一封e-mail,通知她相关情况。

1、对她的辛勤教学工作表示感谢; 

2、晚会本周六晚上6:30开始,预计持续一个小时;

3、地点:高三12班教室;

4、活动:一起唱英文歌,班长代表全班赠送鲜花和亲手制作的礼物。

注意:

(1)字数100词左右。

(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文更连贯。

(3)开头和结尾已给出。(不计入总词数)

Dear Lucy,

   We hear thatyou’ll return to the United Kingdom on a holiday soon. All the class will missyou very much during your absence!_________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

                                                            Yours truly,

                                                           Li Hua



正确答案

DearLucy

   We hear that you’ll return to the UnitedKingdom on a holiday soon. All the class will miss you very much during yourabsence!

   Firstly, I’d like to express our gratitudefor your excellent teaching in our school and your care and love for our class!So we have decided to have a farewell party this Saturday for you. The partywill start at 6:30 on Saturday evening in the classroom of Class 12, Grade 3and will probably last about an hour. All of the class hope you can join ussinging some English songs and have a good time together. At the end of theparty, the monitor will present you some flowers and gifts, which are mostly madeby ourselves.

   We wish you a plain journey back home! Weare also expecting you to come back to China again soon.

                                                           Yours truly,                                                                        Li Hua

解析

本文是篇电子邮件,要求结构严谨,层次分明,布局合理,文中用一些各种高级从句和插入语,以及连接词等,以增加亮点。

考查方向

本题考查了有关如何写回信的知识点。

解题思路

1.      这是一篇书信格式的文章。主要人称为第一人称,基本时态以一般现在

时为主;

2.      首先是表达写信目的;其次对她的辛勤教学工作表示感谢;以及具体活动;最后表示祝愿。一方面,要注意文章的结构,可用三段式,合理布局,层次分明;另一方面,文中可以有意用一些高级词汇、从句和插入语等,为文章增加亮点;

3. 词数100词左右,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;注意书信格形。

易错点

格式错误,这是一电子邮件,写作时不要逐句翻译,注意准确运用时态,语态,上下文意思连贯。

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