英语 2017年高三第二次模拟考试
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简答题(综合题) 本大题共95分。简答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。
1
题型:简答题
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分值: 6分

There are many exciting and exotic destinationsaround the world that won't force you to spend your life savings or max outyour credit cards. The following are 3 amazing places to visit that you canenjoy on a shoestring budget.

    1.Croatia

    EasternEurope has long held some of the world's most hidden travel bargains. Thisremains the case today. What makes Croatia special is that it's a beautifulcoastal country that can be enjoyed at a much lower cost than other nearbyMediterranean destinations. One of the most interesting places to visit inCroatia is the walled city of Dubrovnik, which was built as a military fort inthe Middle Ages. Another unique place worth seeing in this beautiful country isthe Plitvice Lake, which contain 16connected lakes with waterfall that aresurrounded by forests.

   2.Thailand

    Thailandis a diverse country in Southeast Asia famous for its beaches and historicattractions. In Thailand you can enjoy the crowd of the capital city. Bangkokor retreat (隐退) to one of thenation's numerous beaches. The nation is full of magnificent Buddhist temples,some of the world's best street food and many low cost accommodations.

    3.Guatemala

One country that isstill very reasonable while offering many natural and historic attractions isGuatemala. The country is full of low cost hotels and budget hotels and you canfind tourist quality hotels at economical prices. You can also find lots ofhigh quality, low cost food, much of it found in local restaurants. You canusually find beer for less than one dollar. One of the best reason to visitGuatemala is to see the ruins found at sites such as Parque Tikal, the site ofan ancient Mayan city.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了三个美丽又节省钱的旅游胜地。

1. Croatia is famous for       

AParque Tikal

B walledcity of Dubrovnik

CBuddhist temples 

Dnumerous beaches

2. Where are the article most likely to be taken from?

A a map

B a sciencebook

Ca text book

Da newspaper

3. All of the following statements are right Except        .

AAll the destinations can provide economicaltravel

BVisitors can enjoy historic attractions in thethree destinations

CAll the destinations are not in Asia

DMore than one capital city is mentioned in thepassage.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

【解析】确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。从第二段One of the most interesting places to visit inCroatia is the walled city of Dubrovnik, which was built as a military fort inthe Middle Ages.所以选择B。

易错点

把握不住细节信息

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。介绍的旅游胜地,应该是报纸旅游版面上的文章

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力

解题思路

推理判断题。结合题型结构和语言特点,所以选择D

易错点

把握不住相关要点

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力

解题思路

事实细节题,三个地方都没有提到该国的首都,故选D

1
题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

C

Every year, thousands of people visit one of the world's most famous address:221B Baker Street, London. The address is famous for being where the fictional detective Sherlock Holmes lived in the well-known stories by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.

A lot of people are so taken wish the stories that they forget Sherlock Holmes wasn't a real person and therefore didn't ever actually live at the address. In fact, there was no house there when Conan Doyle wrote the stories. Despite that, the Sherlock Holmes Museum, which is actually at Number 239, is a fun place to visit if you are ever in London.

So, if Sherlock Holmes is a made-up character, why do so many people think of him as a real person?

It is often said that the character Sherlock Holmes was based on a real person named Benjamin Bell. a forensic surgeon(法医外科医生)for whom Conan Doyle worked as a clerk at the Edinburgh Royal Hospital. Sherlock Holmes' problem-solving ability and power of observation are based on the surgeon. Bell was called on by the police to join in several investigations, just as Sherlock Holmes did.

Conan Doyle found the inspiration for the name of his famous detective elsewhere, though. He was an expect cricket player and combined the names of two other well-known players, Shacklock and Sherwin, to make the name "Sherlock".

Another thing that makes the character seem like a real person is his distinctive habits. He rarely ate breakfast and he enjoyed smoking. He even had a habit that would be illegal today-taking cocaine.

Sherlock Holmes is also an honorary member of the Royal Society of Chemistry. Even though he's not a real person, the society decided to make him a member. Although his famous methods for solving mysteries started in fiction, many of them became part of modern-day policing.

Although the character is made-up, most of the locations are real. One of Conan Doyle's strengths as an author is describing a London that seems so real to the reader. Most of the famous locations in the books are in London and Sherlock Holmes fans love to visit the locations in the books and those used later in the movies.

Sherlock Holmes is the second most represented character in movies, which is part of what makes him so famous all over the world. So, now what's your favourite version of the Sherlock Holmes stories? The books, movies or TV series?

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了福尔摩斯这个故事的由来和 221B Baker Street以福尔摩斯著名。

8. The underlined part in paragraph 2 can he replaced by .

Acrazy about

Bfamiliar with

Ccurious about

Dcontent with

9. What can we learn about the writer Sir Arthur Conan Doyle from the passage?

AHe was a forensic surgeon who assisted the police in making several investigations.

BHe wrote the stories about Sherlock Holmes at Number 239 Baker Street.

CHe was good at giving vivid descriptions of London to readers.

DHe was an excellent basketball player.

10. What can we learn from the passage?

AWhere Sherlock Holmes lived In the novel was actually where the Sherlock Holmes Museum lies now.

BIt's generally accepted that the character Sherlock Holmes was based on a surgeon named Bell.

CThe Royal Society of Chemistry has given Sherlock Holmes a great honor at the request of his fans.

DOne of the reasons why Sherlock Holmes is so famous around the world is that the actors have Wonderful performances in movies.

11. What's the purpose of writing this article?

Ato let the readers learn about some life information on Sherlock Holmes.

Bto tell the readers about stories behind Sherlock Holmes.

Cto make us get a better idea of the novel "Sherlock Holmes."

Dto convince us that the Sherlock Holmes Museum is worth visiting.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了学生猜测词义的能力。可以判断: B“熟悉的”C“好奇的”D“满意的”。联系文章主旨,所以选择A。

考查方向

本题考查了学生猜测词义的能力。

解题思路

词义猜测题。根据单词所在句子,人们如此疯狂以至于忘记福尔摩斯不是真的。所以选择A。

易错点

把握不住相关信息。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据文章内容,小说描写的如此生动形象,以至于人们都把福尔摩斯当成真的了,作者当然善于描述故事,故选C。
【解析】本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。根据A lot of people are so taken wish the stories that they forget Sherlock Holmes wasn't a real person也能看出来文章写得生动,故选C。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了学生提取细节能力,要认真阅读才能理解细节问题。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,根据It is often said that the character Sherlock Holmes was based on a real person named Benjamin Bell. a forensic surgeon(法医外科医生)故选B。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据整篇文章,描述了关于福尔摩斯故事的各种信息包括小说的背景等等,故选B。
【解析】本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。另外三个选项不全面,故选B。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

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题型:简答题
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分值: 30分

Cinnamon(桂皮)Lady

I got a call from my sister that my dad had taken a turn for the worse, and I needed to get home right away. I wasn't 21bd_blank for that. When I got to the hospital, he had already slipped 22bd_blank a coma(昏迷). I had 23bd_blank all the dramatic goodbyes that were said because everyone knew he was not going to 24bd_blank it. So that was upsetting.

After two weeks, I brought up the idea that maybe we should take my dad off life 25bd_blank . We all knew it was time. I thought that once the medical aid was 26bd_blank , there'd be a lot of crying for ten to 15 minutes, and then the person would pass away. 27bd_blank , we waited for five hours.

Right in the middle of this, the attending doctor 28bd_blank for another patient into our room. When nurses 29bd_blank a woman in, one who had just had heart surgery, I thought, "That's not a good idea. My dad is dying. Why are you bringing in a woman who's had heart surgery? It's a bad 30bd_blank ."

The woman was on a lot of medication, saying crazy things and 31bd_blank her covers off. I'm on this side of the room, with a 32bd_blank that is not very soundproof (隔音的), sitting by my dad, saying, " I love you, Dad."

From the other side, we heard, " Cinnamon".

" Your were such a great dad to me."

“Cinnamon”

"Dad, you were wonderful."

"Cinnamon."

33bd_blank .we couldn't help laughing, because our life was exploding in front of our eyes, and at that moment we were crying and laughing. We all stopped crying for a moment and laughed really 34bd_blank .

Four hours later, a nurse said, "It's time. His heart rate is 35bd_blank ." We held my dad's hands and the nurse said again."Maybe if you tell him it's OK to go, he'll go." So we all said, "Daddy, it's OK" and ". We love you "and my mom said. " John. you were such a great dad and I love you".

Suddenly across the room from the old lady in the bed, we heard. " Don't go. John".

Yeah. That was 36bd_blank was inside me. I thought I gave that woman my words:"Don't go. John. Don't go". But he did. I had my hand on his chest and his heart 37bd_blank .

Later, we found out Cinnamon Lady-that's what I 38bd_blank her, Cinnamon Lady-didn't have anyone in her life named John. I thought, wow, that's 39bd_blank . But we also 40bd_blank she was a baker. So we understood the cinnamon part.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,叙述了父亲临终时,家人及作者对父亲满怀深情的爱。

21.

Aeager

Bready

Cresponsible

Dgreedy

22.

Ainto

Bthrough

Cbeyond

Dwithin

23.

Acompleted

BWaved

Cperformed

Dmissed

24.

Acatch

Bmake

Ctake

Dget

25.

Aexperience

Bvalue

CSupport

Dend

26.

Aput off

Bcut off

Ccut down

Dput down

27.

AAnyhow

BTherefore

CBesides

DHowever

28.

Awaited

Bcared

Csearched

Darranged

29.

Awheeled

Bdirected

Caccompanied

Dfollowed

30.

Asettlement

Bappointment

Cmanagement

Drequirement

31.

Akicking

Bcutting

Ccasting

Ddropping

32.

Afence

Bcurtain

Cscreen

Dcupboard

33.

AObviously

BSuddenly

COccasionally

DEventually

34.

Ahard

Bsincerely

Cslightly

Ddeliberately

35.

Aspeeding

Brecovering

Clowering

Dwandering

36.

Awho

Bas

Cwhat

Dwhich

37.

Astopped

Bbeat

Csank

Dbroke

38.

Apromise

Bcall

Caward

Doffer

39.

Aabsurd

Bscary

Cimpressive.

Dcrazy

40.

Aadmitted

Brevealed

Clearned

DDoubted

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。句意为:我没有做好准备,A急切的B准备好的C有责任的D贪婪的。所以选择B选项。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:我没有做好准备,所以选择B选项。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。句意为:父亲已经进入昏迷的状态,slipped into所以选择A选项。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,要注意介词的不同意思,slipped into所以选择A选项。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。句意为:因为父亲已经昏迷,所以作者错过了和父亲说再见的机会,A完成B挥动C执行D错过。所以选择D选项。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,要根据上下文语境来判断。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。句意为:因为父亲已经昏迷,所以父亲很难度过难关make it“幸免于难,渡过难关”所以选择B选项。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,要根据上下文语境来判断。所以选择B选项。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。句意为:要拿下父亲的生命支撑设备 A经历B价值C支撑支持D结束。所以选择C选项。所以选择C选项。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:要拿下父亲的生命支撑设备 ,所以选择C选项。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(6)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。句意为:一旦设备被切断。所以选择C选项。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,要根据上下文语境来判断。 A推迟B切断C砍到,消减D记下,镇压。所以选择C选项。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(7)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。 A无论如何B因此C而且 D但是,然而。所以选择D选项。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,要根据上下文语境来判断。句意为:去掉设备,一般十五分钟就要去世,但是我们等了五个小时。所以选择D选项。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(8)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。 A等待 B关心C搜查 D安排。所以选择D选项。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:医务人员安排另外一个病人进入病房。所以选择D选项。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(9)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。句意为:刚做完心脏手术,应该是被推进来。 A 推; 拉(车); B指导C陪伴 D跟随。所以选择A选项。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,要根据上下文语境来判断。所以选择A选项。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(10)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。句意为:父亲快要去世,而这个妇女刚做完手术,这样安排,不是一个好的管理方式。 A 定居; B约会C管理 D需要。所以选择C选项。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题要根据上下文语境来判断。所以选择C选项。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(11)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。句意为:这个妇女胡言乱语,神志不清,应该是踢掉了被子。 A 踢掉; B切;砍C投掷 D(使) 落下; 投下;。所以选择A选项。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,要根据上下文语境来判断。所以选择A选项。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(12)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。句意为:病床之间应该有帘子隔开。 A 篱笆; B窗帘C屏幕 D橱柜。所以选择A选项。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,要根据上下文语境来判断。所以选择A选项。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(13)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。A 明显地B.突然C 偶然D.最终。所以选择D选项。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:本来认为父亲快要去世了,但最终父亲说话了,所以选择D选项。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(14)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。A 努力地,艰难地B.真诚地C 轻微地D.故意地。所以选择A选项。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:父亲开口说话了,我们又艰难地笑了。所以选择A选项。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(15)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。从后文看到,父亲快去世了,心跳应该慢了下来。A 加速B.痊愈;恢复C 降低D.闲逛。所以选择C选项。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,要根据上下文语境来判断。A 加速B.痊愈;恢复C 降低D.闲逛。所以选择C选项。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(16)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了连词。考查的名词性从句之一表语从句,从句缺主语且指物,一般用what, 所以选择C选项。

考查方向

本题考查了连词用法。

解题思路

此题是连词用法题,考查的名词性从句之一表语从句,从句缺主语且指物,一般用what, 所以选择C选项。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(17)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。句意为:父亲去世了,心跳应该停止跳动了。A 停止B.击打;跳动C 下沉D.打破。所以选择A选项

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,要根据上下文语境来判断。A 停止B.击打;跳动C 下沉D.打破。所以选择A选项。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(18)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。A 承诺B.叫做; C 授予D.提供。所以选择B选项。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:那是我称之为Cinnamon Lady。所以选择B选项。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(19)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。句意为:那个妇女叫父亲的名字,但父亲应该不认识她。A 荒谬的; 荒唐的B. 使人惊慌的; 胆小的 C 印象深刻的D.疯狂的。所以选择D选项。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:那个妇女叫父亲的名字,但父亲应该不认识她。要根据上下文语境来判断。所以选择D选项。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(20)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。A 承认; B. 使揭露 C 了解;学习D.怀疑。所以选择C选项。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:应该是后来了解到她是一个理发师。所以选择C选项。

易错点

单词意思不明。

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 8分

B

While others may be happy to know that they have been placed in the list of the top 20 world's most Admired Celebrity, Taiwanese Jay Chou was just confused as to why he was even listed. Jay Chou said, "Comparing with popularity. I think to be respected by people is a great achievement for an artist.

As reported on HKO1, the singer as well as the songwriter, who was ranked at 19 in the list of men most admired by website YouGov, asked, "I should not be the youngest, right? I originally thought you have to be quite old to be 'respectable'. Then I saw Taylor Swift ranked 14th in the women's list, I realized I'm not." In addition to Jay, other Asian men stars in the list include Andy Lau and Jackie Chan.

Bill Gates was named the world's most admired man. while Angelina Jolie earned the top spot in the female category, followed by Queen Elizabeth II, Hillary Clinton, and Oprah Winfrey. There's no information to be given about why Jay, or any of the people in the list, were nominated (提名)for the list in the first place.

According to YouGov, an international Internet-based market research firm located in the UK, the nominations from 30 countries were gathered to talk about a single question: Thinking about people alive in the world today, which man or woman do you most admire?

The answers were later narrowed drawn to a list of 20 men and 20 women who received the most nominations and were nominated in at least two countries.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文, Jay Chou认为一个艺术家最大的成就是受到别人的尊敬。

4. In Jay Chou 's point of view, what is a success for an artist?

Abeing popular

Bbeing respected

Cbeing nominated

Dbeing rich

5. How many women celebrities are mentioned in all in the passage?

A4

B5

C6

D7

6. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

ATaylor Swift is younger than Jay Chou.

BSome dead celebrities are placed in the list of the top 20 World's Most

7. What does the passage mainly tell us?

AWhy Jay Chou was nominated as one of YouGov's World's Most Admired celebrities.

BJay Chou thinks many other celebrities are superior to him.

CJay Chou's name appears in the list of the YouGov's World's Most Admired Celebrity.

DHow the website YouGov picked out the top 20 world's most admired celebrities.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。检索关键词即可得出答案。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,从第一段最后一句I think to be respected by people is a great achievement for an artist.故选B。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。检索关键词即可得出答案。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,Taylor Swift Angelina . Queen Elizabeth II, Hillary Clinton, and Oprah Winfrey故选B。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了学生提取细节能力,要认真阅读才能理解细节问题。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,根据"I should not be the youngest, ...I realized I'm not."故选A。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

抓取文章大意,综合事实While others may be happy to know that they have been placed in the list of the top 20 world's most Admired Celebrity, Taiwanese Jay Chou was just confused as to why he was even listed.。选择C。

考查方向

本题考查了学生抓取文章大意的能力。

解题思路

主旨大意题。根据文章第一句和文章整体描述,可以判断C。

易错点

把握不住文章中心。

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 8分

D

There are some English expressions about birds. For examples, if something is for the birds, it is worthless or not very interesting. Someone who eats like a bird eats very little. And a birds-eye view is a general look at an area from above.

Do you know that if you tell a Young person about the birds and the bees you are explaining about sex and birth? Have you ever observed that birds of a feather flock together? In other Words, people who are similar became friends or do things together. Here is some good advice: a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. This means you should not risk loving something you have by trying to get more of something you do not have.

Sometimes you can do two things by performing only one action. This is called killing two birds with one stone. But you would never really kill any birds. You love a11 kinds of animals. This is a real feather in your cap. It is something to be proud of.

Most of the people you work with are early birds. They believe that the early bird catches the worm. They think that a person who gets up early in the morning for work has the best chance of success.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了关于鸟的的各种表达。

12. What will we use when picturing our school from the sky?

AEating like a bird

Bit's a birds-eye view

CBirds of a feather flock together

DKilling two birds with one stone.

13. If someone says "Education about the birds and the bees is important.", he means .

Awe should learn knowledge about birds and bees.

Bwe should teach the young not to kill birds and bees.

Cthe sex and birth education for the young is of great importance.

Dbirds and bees are important for the future of human beings.

14. Why are some people called early birds?

ABecause a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.

BBecause they can kill two birds with one stone.

CBecause they have feathers in their caps.

DBecause they believe they are the most likely to succeed.

15. What's the best title of the passage?

AThe language of birds

BA story about birds

CSome expressions about birds

DThe bird culture in English-speaking countries

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据And a birds-eye view is a general look at an area from above.

故选B。
【解析】本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。另外三个选项不符合题意,故选B。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据Do you know that if you tell a Young person about the birds and the bees you are explaining about sex and birth?.故选C。
【解析】本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。另外三个选项不符合题意,故选C。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了学生提取细节能力,要认真阅读才能理解细节问题。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,根据They think that a person who gets up early in the morning for work has the best chance of success.故选D。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

抓取文章大意,综合事实There are some English expressions about birds.选择C。

考查方向

本题考查了学生抓取文章大意的能力。

解题思路

主旨大意题。根据文章第一句和文章整体描述,可以判断C。

易错点

把握不住文章中心。

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 10分

For over one hundred and fifty years, Americans of all social classes have worn blue jeans. 16bd_blank Whether they are worn for work or for fashion today. Strauss' invention continues to be popular not only among Americans but also among people around the world.

Levi Strauss was born in Germany in 1829. 17bd_blank He grew up in Kentucky before moving to New York in 1847. Before becoming an American citizen and moving to the West in 1853, Strauss worked in his brother's dry goods business. This gave him a chance to produce his famous invention. After the gold rush of 1849, Strauss decided to move to the West to seek his fortune.

Strauss did not want to be a person who searched an area for minerals. Instead, he knew he could make a good living by selling supplies to the miners. At first, he planned to sell sewing supplies and cloth. 18bd_blank When he heard miners complaining that their clothes were easily broken or they usually tore their pockets during mining, he decided to use a special fabric to make pants for the miners. These pants proved so popular that he quickly ran out of materials to make more.

In 1873, Strauss received a letter from a Jewish tailor named Jacob Davis who had invented a process of connecting pockets with copper rivets(铆钉).This made the pants last a long time. Because Davis did not have the money to patent his idea, he offered to share it with Strauss if Strauss would agree to pay for the patent. 19bd_blank By the time Strauss died in 1902, he had made a great contribution to American fashion, 20bd_blank The business has been growing ever since and Levi Strauss' company is now one of the largest clothing companies in the world.

A. As a young boy, he moved with his family to the United States.

B. Nobody knew that kind of material was suitable.

C. He did and Levi jeans have been made with metal rivets ever since.

D. However, he did not get much business for those products.

E. He also made a great contribution to American 's clothing industry.

F. Since they were invented by Levi Strauss, they have become a symbol of American consumer culture.

G. As the business grew, Strauss got much money from it.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了牛仔裤的发明,发展以及现状。

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

F

解析

本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。自从牛仔裤被发明以来,它们已经变成美国消费文化的一个象征,无论是否穿牛仔裤为了工作还是时尚,它们继续受欢迎。所以选择F选项。

考查方向

本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。

解题思路

此题是注释性句子题。句意:自从牛仔裤被发明以来,它们已经变成美国消费文化的一个象征,所以选择F选项。

易错点

上下文没有弄明白。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。检索关键词即可得出答案。

考查方向

本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。

解题思路

此题是注释性句子题。句意:按时间顺序讲述的,出生在德国,移到美国,在

Kentucky长大,所以选择A选项。

易错点

上下文没有弄明白。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。根据【解题思路】,所以选择D选项。

考查方向

本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。

解题思路

此题是注释性句子题。句意:根据文章,起初卖衣服,后来才发现商机。所以选择D选项。

易错点

上下文没有弄明白。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。Davis没有钱申请专利,因此和Strauss合作,才形成现在的牛仔裤。所以选择C选项。

考查方向

本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。

解题思路

此题是注释性句子题。句意:Davis没有钱申请专利,因此和Strauss合作,才形成现在的牛仔裤。所以选择C选项。

易错点

上下文没有弄明白。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

E

解析

本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力,根据文章最后两句的意思,所以选择E选项。

考查方向

本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。

解题思路

此题是注释性句子题。The business has been growing ever since and Levi Strauss' company is now one of the largest clothing companies in the world.所以选择E选项。

易错点

上下文没有弄明白。

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 15分

LaRon Tunstill, 41bd_blank is 14 and goes by the nickname "Ron Ron", took off his new sneakers and gave them to a 42bd_blank (home) man he met on the street.

Tunstill was handing out food to the poor people with PurpMe, a local nonprofit, 43bd_blank one man caught his eyes.

"You can tell he 44bd_blank (hurt) so many times," Tunstill said. The teenager sat down close 45bd_blank the man, began talking to him and he noticed his worn-out shoes. The soles(鞋底) were 46bd_blank (complete) gone. His toes touched the ground. "He didn't want to take the shoes at first but I told him to take them because that's 47bd_blank God wanted me to do," Tunstill said.

Reynolds, founder of PurpMe, took a picture of the sweet moment and posted it to Facebook. The photo quickly spread and has received 12,000 likes and over 8,000 shares.

"Ron Ron was a wild kid. He grew up in an area where people get 48bd_blank (shoot)all the time, " Reynolds said. "The streets affected him a little, and at once point, he was fighting more. 49bd_blank (be) disrespectful."

Yet. Reynolds started instructing him and the teen began working with PurpMe. Reynolds said. "We may not have much ourselves, but we do the best with what we got. We just want to start a movement of people loving and helping one 50bd_blank .

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了一个慈善机构如何帮助穷人的。

41.

42.

43.

44.

45.

46.

47.

48.

49.

50.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

who

解析

本题考查了定语从句。句意为: 一个十四岁的LaRon Tunstill,。空格填入的应该是定语从句引导词,先行词是人,引导词在从句中做主语,又是非限制性定语从句,确定答案who。

考查方向

本题考查了定语从句。

解题思路

此题是从句引导词判断题,句意为:一个十四岁的LaRon Tunstill,。空格填入的应该是定语从句引导词,先行词是人,引导词在从句中做主语,又是非限制性定语从句,确定答案who。

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

homeless

解析

本题考查了词性转换。检索关键词即可得出答案。句意为:一个无家可归的人。此处需要形容词修饰名词。确定答案homeless。

考查方向

本题考查了词性转换。

解题思路

此题是词性转换题,句意为:一个无家可归的人。此处需要形容词修饰名词。确定答案homeless。

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

when

解析

本题考查了并列句。句意为:be doing when… when表示“在那时”空格所填词表示原因。确定答案when。

考查方向

本题考查并列句。

解题思路

此题是引导词判断题,句意为:be doing when… when表示“在那时”空格所填词表示原因。确定答案when。

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

has been hurt

解析

本题考查了时态。结合上下文,根据so many times,可以确定用现在完成时。确定答案has been hurt。

考查方向

本题考查了时态。

解题思路

此题是题,根据so many times,可以确定用现在完成时。确定答案has been hurt。

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

to

解析

本题考查了介词with用法。句意为: 坐下来靠近这个人,close to为固定搭配。确定答案to。

考查方向

本题考查了介词to用法。

解题思路

此题是介词判断题,句意为:坐下来靠近这个人,close to为固定搭配。确定答案to。

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第(6)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

completely

解析

本题考查了形容词和副词的转换。句意为: 鞋底完全消失了。副词修饰动词。确定答案completely。

考查方向

本题考查了形容词和副词的转换。

解题思路

此题是形容词和副词转换题,句意为:鞋底完全消失了。副词修饰动词。确定答案completely。

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第(7)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

what

解析

本题考查了定语从句。这是一个表语从句,在名词性从句中,如果名词性从句缺主语,宾语,表语,指物的时,一般用what。根据此表语从句,缺宾语,确定答案what。

考查方向

本题考查了名词性从句。

解题思路

此题是从句引导词判断题,这是一个表语从句,根据此表语从句,缺宾语,确定答案what。

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第(8)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

shot

解析

本题考查了非谓语动词。get加过去分词表被动,确定答案shot。

考查方向

本题考查了非谓语动词。

解题思路

此题是非谓语动词题,get加过去分词表被动,确定答案shot。

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第(9)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

being

解析

本题考查了非谓语动词。结合上下文,be动作是表述主体he发出的,与fight同步,所以用现在分词表示状态。确定答案being。

考查方向

本题考查了非谓语动词。

解题思路

此题是非谓语动词题,be动作是表述主体he发出的,与fight同步,确定答案being。

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第(10)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

another

解析

本题考查了不定代词another用法。one another义为“互相;相互”确定答案another。

考查方向

本题考查了不定代词用法。

解题思路

此题是不定代词判断题,one another义为“互相;相互”确定答案another。

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 10分

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

    修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

          2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear sir,

    I havelearned from the newspaper that you are need of a tour guide. I think I am theone who are fit for the job during the weekends.

    I'm LiHua, a 18-year-old boy, and I will graduate from Guanghua Middle School. Myoral English is so excellent that I once won the first prize in an Englishcompetition. Beside. I have worked as a tour guide in

senior 2 and was high praised for my good service.Young although I am, I am full of energy. Bringing up in this city. I'mfamiliar with many places of interests here. However, I'm sure that I'm up tothe job very well.

    If I canbe hired, I will be very grateful and I will devote all me to the job. Pleaseemail me at Lilei 1999@ 126.com.

    Lookingforward to your reply.

                                                 Yours sincerely,

                                                     Li Lei

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

书面表达 本大题共25分。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 25分

52.近年来,华北的一些城市频繁出现雾霾(smog)天气,引起了人们对空气质量的广泛关注。假如你是李华,你的美国笔友David对目前中国出现的雾霾天气也很关注,来信向你询向此事。请你给他写封回信。

    要点如下:

    1、感谢他的关注;

    2、简述雾霾天气给人们的身体和生活带来的不便和危害;

    3、谈谈你的感想。

    注意:1、词数100左右;

         2、可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

         3、开头和结尾已为你写好,不计人总词数。

Dear David

                                                                                 

                                                                                

                                                                              

                                                                              

                                                                               

                                                               Yours,

                                                               Li Hua

正确答案

DearDavid

I’m glad to receive your letter. I’ve learnt that you areconcerned about the smog which frequently strikes some cities and areas ofChina. Thanks for your concern. I’m also very worried about such terribleweather because it has brought much inconvenience or rather harm to people’shealth such as traffic jam, road accidents, bad coughs and even lung cancersand so on.

As is known to all, good environment comes from carefulprotection. So we should do what we can to protect it. I believe a small stepcan make a difference. Try to drive less and choose air-friendly products. Onlywhen everyone has the environmental awareness can we have a blue sky.

Looking forward to hearing from you and share your goodideas.

考查方向

本题考查了有关如何撰写演讲稿和低头族相关知识点。

解题思路

 这是一篇关于中国雾霾的书信。主要人称为第一人称,基本时态以一般现在时为主。

首先是感谢笔友对中国雾霾天气的关心,第二段是介绍中国雾霾天气的现状及造成的种种不便。同学们基本上只要按照题目给出的要点进行发挥即可。一方面,要注意文章的结构,如be concerned about, Thanksfor, , as is known to all等可以让文章成为一个整体,更为流畅。另一方面,还要注意交际的得体性,如文章可使用Looking forward to,only加状语置于句首部分倒装等使句式多样、语气较为婉转。

    参考词汇和短语:be concerned about, Thanks for,, as is known to all等可以让文章成为一个整体,更为流畅。Looking forwardto,only加状语置于句首部分倒装等使句式多样、语气较为婉转。

【解析】本题考查雾霾的话题,属于书信,根据材料中提供的要点信息,可以写成三段论样式的文章。学生可联系生活常识适当发挥,合情合理即可。

易错点

内容判断错误,这是一篇关于中国雾霾的书信,不要写跑题。

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