英语 包头市2017年高三第一次模拟考试
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简答题(综合题) 本大题共55分。简答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。
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题型:简答题
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分值: 6分

Oxford Summer Academy,Oxford

The Oxford Summer Academy is a specialized program for 16-19-year-olds who want a taste of life at one of the world's most well-known universities.Activities range from morning tutorials(辅导)to afternoon electives that are designed to broaden students' understanding of what they'll be studying and how to be excellent in their chosen fields.

Ardmay House,Long Loch,Scotland

Ardmay House is the sort of adventure camp that makes adults jealous.Campers are presented with Lord of The Rings type settings to feel and try new things.With activities like climbing,beach art,fashion shows and quiz nights, kids are brought closer to nature and their peers in a fun and safe environment.

Uppingham Summer School,Uppingham

The Uppingham Summer School offers an impressive variety of summer courses from arts and crafts to theatre, cookery and sports.It was their Creativity Technologies Powerhouse that caught our eye when researching camps for this article.The course covers everything from iPhone app and design to computer game design,film-making,robot design and music technology.It's basically a course that takes them through the most exciting technology among the modem media.It's an amazing environment for kids to learn and grow in.

Learn and Experience,Yorkshire

Learn and Experience focuses on giving kids from the UK and abroad a chance to interact and have a good time with one another,an experience that makes them grow as individuals.With half the campers coming from abroad,it's a golden opportunity for curious kids to put their geography classes into practice without having to leave the country.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。该文章主要介绍了四所英国顶尖的夏令营学校以及这四所学校所开设的课程及重点培养的方向。

21.Who will be most interested in Oxford Summer Academy? ( )

AThose who are entering Oxford.

BThose who have to improve their studies.

CThose who want to practice their oral English.

DThose who want to experience the life of Oxford.

22.The Uppingham Summer School attracts kids mainly because of . ( )

Aits art courses

Bits amazing environment

Cits creative technology courses

Dits good condition

23.A student who wants to put his geography knowledge to practical use will go to . ( )

AOxford Summer Academy,Oxford

BArdmay House,Long Loch,Scotland

CUppingham Summer School,Uppingham

DLearn and Experience,Yorkshire

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

确定题目关键词 Oxford Summer Academy,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照,看哪一项与文章中意思表达一致。本题考查了学生提取细节能力。句意:A那些正在进入牛津大学的人,B那些不得不改善他们学习的人,C那些想要锻炼他们英语口语的人,D 那些想要经历牛津大学生活的人。故选择D

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据第一段的“The Oxford Summer Academy is a specialized program for 16-19-year-olds who want a taste of life at one of the world's most well-known universities.”可知牛津夏令营学院是专门针对想尝试牛津大学生活的学生开放的。所以选择D。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

确定题目关键词Uppingham Summer School attracts kids,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照,看哪一项与文章中意思表达一致。本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

句意:A它的艺术课程,B它令人惊奇的环境,C它具有创造性的技术课程,D 它良好的条件。故选择C

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据第六段的“It was their Creativity Technologies Powerhouse that caught our eye when researching camps for this article.”可知Uppingham暑期学校吸引孩子的主要原因是开设了创造力技术课程。所以选择C。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

确定题目关键词put his geography knowledge to practical use,在文章中找到对应部分,确定题目答案。本题考查了学生提取细节能力。故选择D

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据最后一段的“it's a golden opportunity for curious kids to put their geography classes into practice without having to leave the country.”可知在Yorkshire的Learn and Experience,学生可以将地理知识应用于实践之中。所以选择D。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

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题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

Children often suffer pain and insecurity when their parents separate.When my ex-husband and I split up after 10 years of marriage,our daughter was 5 years old and my son only 3.We decided to consult a psychologist about the best way to explain this new situation to the children.

She shared with us this special story about a land turtle and a sea turtle,which we then used to help them better comprehend.

Once upon a time,a land turtle (Mommy) met a sea turtle (Daddy) close to a beautiful shore.Soon they fell deeply in love and decided to get married.For a time,they continued to live at the water's edge so that Mommy could sit on the sand and keep dry and warm,while Daddy sat in the shallow water to keep cool.A few years later two baby turtles arrived (you both!).They were very special indeed and looked a little like each of their parents.

But as the years went by,Daddy sea turtle started spending more and more time in the ocean as he traveled deeper and deeper to look for pearls.Mommy land turtle also started wandering up into the sands to hunt for food in the woods.Little by little,Daddy and Mommy turtle started to drift further and further apart.Finally one day,Mommy and Daddy turtle decided they didn't want to live together anymore.The little turtles continued to spend time with each of their parents.They made lots of friends with all the fish,dolphins and whales in the ocean and also many friends with the rabbits,deer,and foxes in the woods.In fact they grew up to be a new kind of turtle that could live both in the ocean and on the land.

Over the years,this tale of the land and sea turtle has helped my children cope with and accept the fact that my marriage to their father was over.They know that we once loved each other very much and they were born out of true love.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者为了使孩子更好地理解和适应自己离婚的事实,寻求心理咨询师的帮助,她和作者分享了两只乌龟的爱情故事。这个故事帮助作者的孩子们懂得,父母曾经深爱彼此,不论何时他们都是作者和前夫爱的结晶,

24.The underlined “They” in the second paragraph refers to . ( )

Athe two baby turtles

Bthe land turtle and the sea turtle

Cthe author and her ex-husband

Dthe author's children

25.When the parents divorce,their children often feel . ( )

Arelieved

Bunsafe

Cpleased

Dannoyed

26.In the third paragraph,the underlined phrase “drift apart” probably means . ( )

Amake sense

Bbecome disconnected

Cbreak down

Dget excited

27.We can probably find the passage in the column “ ”. ( )

ACulture

BCareer

CParenting

DEducation

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

在文章中找到对应部分,分析句意,确定答案。本题考查了学生提取细节能力。句意:A两个乌龟宝宝,B陆龟和海龟,C作者和他的前夫,D作者的孩子。故选择A。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据第二段的“A few years later two baby turtles arrived (you both!).They were very special indeed and looked a little like each of their parents.”可知they指的是two baby turtles。所以选择A。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

锁定题目关键词divorce,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照,看哪个选项与文章中意思表达一致。本题考查了学生提取细节能力。句意:A解脱的,B不安全的,C高兴的,D恼怒的。故选择B。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据第一段的“Children often suffer pain and insecurity when their parents separate.”可知当父母离婚的时候,孩子京城承受着痛苦和不安。所以选择B。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

猜测词义题,需要学生理解其前一句或者后一句的意义,从而对划线部分词义进行猜测。本题考查了学生对关键句子的理解能力。句意:A 理解 B 没有联系 C崩溃 D变得兴奋。故选B。

考查方向

本题考查了学生猜测词义的能力。

解题思路

猜测词义题,需要理解上下文的意义。根据第三段“Little by little,Daddy and Mommy turtle started to drift further and further apart. Finally one day,Mommy and Daddy turtle decided they didn't want to live together anymore”可知两只乌龟越来越疏远,最后决定不再一起生活,由此猜测划线词组的意思是“疏远,分开”,所以选择B。

易错点

把握不住关键信息。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了学生根据细节信息进行推理判断的能力,故选择C。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。

解题思路

推理判断。根据第一段的“We decided to consult a psychologist about the best way to explain this new situation to the children.”可知,整篇文章所讲的故事是帮助孩子更好地适应父母离婚的事实。所以这篇文章最可能出现在教养孩子的专栏,故选择C。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

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题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

The Humane Society of Utah,a non-profit organization,is the largest shelter in the state because it takes every animal that can be lawfully accepted.The shelter employed photographer Guinevere Shuster,from New York,who came up with a creative way to find new homes for the dogs.She took lively photos for them.

The 31-year-old created sets of four pictures showing the playful and serious sides of each animal.Guinevere Shuster tried her best to show these dogs the way they'd really look if you allowed them into your life.She said,“I'm always trying to imagine better ways to make the poor animals attractive to the public.The photos show their great personalities and are a much better way than presenting them as the sad dogs waiting to be taken home.I'm lucky because I get to connect the two things I love most,animals and photography.”

Guinevere says she finds it easy to work with dogs.She said,“It's just me and the dog in the office so they can pay their attention to the photo-taking.I use a lot of treats and some funny noises I've learned to get the dogs' attention. A fun method is to throw treats at the dogs-it's useful for getting unusual looks from them.”

Since starting the project,a number of dogs have been taken home by dog lovers after they saw Guinevere's pictures on the Humane Society of Utah's Facebook page.In the last three years,she has photographed more than 4,000 animals.This year,the shelter has placed nearly 9,000 homeless pets into their permanent homes.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇报道性质的文章。主要介绍了美国犹他州动物保护协会发起的一个项目,即雇佣摄影家Guinevere Shuster给动物拍照片,以吸引人们来领养。照片发布后,许多人前来领养动物,项目效果很好。

32.The Humane Society of Utah is . ( )

Aa shelter center only for little dogs

Ba profit-making organization

Ca home for the old citizens in Utah

Dan organization to help homeless animals

33.What can we know about Guinevere Shuster? ( )

AShe is a photographer featuring on animals and plants.

BShe shows great interest in photographing animals.

CShe grew up in New York and learned photography there.

DThe photos of the dogs she took were displayed at her gallery.

34.Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? ( )

AThe organization only accepts animals from the state of Utah.

BGuinevere worked for the Humane Society of Utah voluntarily.

CMany dogs have been adopted after Guinevere's photos were posted.

DGuinevere takes the pictures of the dogs at her own home.

35.What is the author's attitude towards this project? ( )

AObjective.

BSubjective.

CDoubtful.

DCritical.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

确定题目关键词 Humane Society of Utah,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照,确定答案。本题考查了学生提取细节能力。句意:A 仅仅是狗的避难中心,B 一个营利组织 C犹他州老人之家,D帮助无家可归的动物的一个组织。故选D。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据第一段的“The Humane Society of Utah,a non-profit organization,is the largest shelter in the state because it takes every animal that can be lawfully accepted.”可知,The Humane Society是美国犹他州的一个非营利组织,是流浪动物的避难所。所以选择D。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

确定题目关键词Guinevere Shuster,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照,确定答案。本题考查了学生提取细节能力。句意:A 她是一名拍摄动植物的摄影家B 他对拍摄动物很感兴趣 C他在纽约长大,在那学习摄影,D他所拍摄的狗的照片在他的画廊展览。故选B。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据第二段的“.I'm lucky because I get to connect the two things I love most,animals and photography.”可知Guinevere Shuster喜欢给动物拍照片。所以选择B。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

首先逐一分析选项,在文章中找到对应部分,看哪一项与文章意思表达一致,确定答案。本题考查了学生提取细节能力。句意:A 这个组织仅仅接受来自犹他州的动物,B 她义务为the Humane Society of Utah这个组织工作, C在Guinevere的照片发布后,许多狗被收养,D Guinevere在自己的家为狗拍照片。故选C。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据最后一段的“Since starting the project,a number of dogs have been taken home by dog lovers after they saw Guinevere's pictures on the Humane Society of Utah's Facebook page.”可知,人们在看了Guinevere的照片后,许多狗被狗爱好者们领回家。所以选择C。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了学生对表达态度常见词语的理解以及对文章中关键词语的把握。词意,A,可观的,B 主观的, C怀疑的 D 批判的,故选A。

考查方向

本题考查学生把握作者情感态度的能力。

解题思路

作者情感判断题。文章只是客观描述此项目,多次用数据表述内容,由此可知,作者只是用事实说话,所以态度是客观的。故选A。

易错点

把握不住相关要点,不理解常见的表达情感态度的词汇。

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题型:简答题
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分值: 10分

71.短文改错Our class paid a visit to a senior's home last Sunday. As soon as we got to there,we first did a thorough cleaning. Some swept and mopping the floor. Some cleaned the windows or others did some washing. An hour late,the rooms looked clean and tidy and took on a newly look.Then we were divided into two group. One group gave a wonderful performance who the elderly enjoyed very much; the other group taught those interested in English some daily expressions.All the elderly had good time with them.When lunch time came,we had to say goodbye for them.

正确答案

Our class paid a visit to a senior's home last Sunday. As soon as we got to (去掉) there,we first did a thorough cleaning. Some swept and mopping (mopped) the floor. Some cleaned the windows or ( and/while) others did some washing. An hour late (later), the rooms looked clean and tidy and took on a newly (new) look. Then we were divided into two group (groups). One group gave a wonderful performance who ( that/which/去掉who) the elderly enjoyed very much; the other group taught those interested in English some daily expressions. All the elderly had (加a) good time with them (us). When lunch time came,we had to say goodbye for (to) them.

解析

该题考查学生准确使用英语的综合能力。做题时候,学生首先需要理顺文章脉络,弄懂文章大意,其次,对照考查方向逐句分析找到错误并且准确修改。

考查方向

该题考查学生准确使用英语的综合能力。

解题思路

1、理顺文章脉络。文章大意:上周日,我们班去参观老年公寓。我们一到那,就做了个大扫除。一些同学扫地和擦地板。一些擦窗户,一些洗衣服。一个小时后,那些房间看起来干净又整洁,呈现出了新气象。然后我们被分成两组。一组为那些老人表演他们非常喜欢的节目。另一组教那些对英语感兴趣的老人一些日常表达。所有的老年人和我们玩得很开心。到了午饭时间,我们不得不和他们说再见。2、对照着考查方向逐句找错误。1)地点副词 2)时态3)并列连词 4)副词 5)形容词6)名词复数7)定语从句 8)冠词 9)代词10)介词

易错点

代词、名词、介词、连词、冠词、形容词和副词的基本用法、固定搭配、非谓语动词、动词时态语态等。

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题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

Proper diet and regular exercise seem to be the only methods for losing weight.However,the importance of water should be added in the process.While medical science has proven the positive effects of water,most people still do not drink enough each day.

The reason why water is so important for weight loss has something to do with metabolism(新陈代谢)of fat. The liver(肝脏)is in charge of this process when it comes to turning stored fat in-to energy.However,the liver is also responsible for helping the kidneys(肾脏)that need enough water in order to function properly.The liver has to perform all the functions of the kidneys on its own when they are short of water.This means the liver doesn't have enough energy to metabolize fat.So,drinking water allows the kidneys to focus on their job and the liver to focus on its job.

Also,studies have shown that water can make us feel full when drunk before meals.Without even making an effort,most people who drink a glass of water before a meal will eat 33% less.This is due in part to the fact that they simply get fuller quicker because the water is taking up space.The other reason is that the food will expand as soon as it hits the water-filled stomach.

Water is important for every aspect of the health of the human body.By drinking more water and improving the health of the body,weight loss goals can be achieved with greater ease.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了水对人体的重要作用,水不仅能维持人身体健康,也能帮助人们减肥。接着从两方面详细论述了原因,其一是从脂肪的新陈代谢方面,其二是饭前喝水方面。所以说通过多喝水也可以轻松减肥。

28.Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage as a way to lose weight? ( )

ARegular exercise.

BDrinking water.

CBalanced diet.

DMedical care.

29.The liver has to take over the job of the kidneys when . ( )

Athe kidneys are lacking in water

Bthere is something wrong with the kidneys

Cthe liver doesn't supply energy for the kidneys

Dthere is no fat for the liver to metabolize

30.Why can we lose weight by drinking water before meals? ( )

ABecause we don't feel thirsty any longer.

BBecause we eat much less than normal.

CBecause the water takes up too much space.

DBecause the food becomes larger and larger.

31.Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? ( )

AThe Liver Is Important to the Kidneys.

BHow the Digestive System Works.

CWater for a Healthy Life and Losing Weight.

DSeveral Tips for Losing Weight.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

首先确定题目关键词as a way to lose weight,在文章第一段找到对应信息,回到题目逐一对照,确定答案。本题考查了学生提取细节能力。句意:A 有规律的锻炼,B 饮用水,C 平衡的饮食,D 医学护理。故选D。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据第一段“Proper diet and regular exercise seem to be the only methods for losing weight. However,the importance of water should be added in the process.”可知,减肥的方式有合理的饮食,有规律的锻炼,还有水。所以选择D。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

首先确定题目关键词The liver has to take over the job of the kidneys,在文章第二段找到对应信息,回到题目逐一对照,确定答案。本题考查了学生提取细节能力。句意:A 当肾脏缺水的时候,B 当肾脏出现故障时,C 当肝脏不为肾脏提供能量时,D 没有脂肪供肝脏分解。故选A。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据第二段“The liver has to perform all the functions of the kidneys on its own when they are short of water.”可知,当肾脏缺水时,肝脏不得不承担起肾脏的所有功能。所以选择A。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

首先确定题目关键词 drinking water before meals,在文章中找到对应信息,回到题目逐一对照,确定答案。本题考查了学生提取细节能力。句意:A 因为我们不再感觉渴,B 因为我们比正常饭量吃得少了,C 因为水占了太多的空间,D 因为食物变得越来越大。故选B。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据第三段“Also,studies have shown that water can make us feel full when drunk before meals.Without even making an effort,most people who drink a glass of water before a meal will eat 33% less.”可知,研究表明饭前喝水会让人们少吃饭,所以选择B。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了学生总结概括的能力。句意:A肝脏对于肾脏是重要的,B 消化系统是如何工作的, C 有助于健康和减肥的水,D 减肥的几点建议。A、B、D选项太宽泛,故选C。

考查方向

本题考查了总结概括的能力。

解题思路

总结概括题,为文章选择最合适的题目,选择的题目一般要涵盖文章的关键词,既不能太宽泛,也不能太片面。文章主要解释了水为什么能减肥以及帮助人们保持健康。由此可知最合适的题目为C,故选C。

易错点

把握不全文章要点。

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 15分

Many couples are quite puzzled about this question. How can lovers be devoted to each other for long? Actually, they just complain about their marriage to their partners all the time, not _(know) how to deal with the marriage crisis.

“Before we were _ (marry), my husband was a caring man”, a wife once told me. “It seemed that he would love me till the end of the world. Since we got married, he _ (become) a lazy bone. He watches ball games more than he watches me. He has changed so much that I can_ (hard) bear him.”

“Very funny,” answered the husband. “But have you looked at yourself lately? Several years ago, you were very beautiful. Now you wear that old dress. If I've changed from _ energetic man to a lazy one, then you've changed yourself from a _ (beauty) lady to an ugly one.” This hurtful but childish _ (argue) shows how couples, instead of looking for love, may look for all the _ (fault) that his/her partner has in their daily life.

Honestly speaking, how we see our partners often depends more _ how we are than how they are. It is a way of seeing. Husbands and wives are not audience _ participant observers in each others’ life. Remember that the law of lasting love is to look at your lover with love.

【语篇导读】:本文属于议论文,作者主要探讨了为什么有的夫妻互相抱怨对方,导致婚姻危机。夫妻的双方不是在寻找爱,而是在寻找对方的缺点,看待对方的方式上存在问题。爱情永存的秘密在于充满爱地看待另一半。

61.

62.

63.

64.

65.

66.

67.

68.

69.

70.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

knowing

解析

本题考查了现在分词做伴随状语,句意:事实上,他们一直就在向他们的另一半抱怨他们的婚姻,而不知道怎么解决婚姻危机。故答案是knowing。

考查方向

本题考查了非谓语的用法。

解题思路

此题考查非谓语中的现在分词做伴随状语。所以答案是knowing。

易错点

未掌握非谓语的用法。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

married

解析

本题考查了词组be married的用法。句意:在我们结婚之前,我的丈夫是一个很关心人的人。所以答案是married。

考查方向

本题考查了词组的用法。

解题思路

此题考查了词组get/be married的用法, 意为:已婚。所以确定答案是married。

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

has become

解析

本题考查了动词时态。句意:自从我们结婚后,他变成了一个懒蛋。所以答案是has become。

考查方向

本题考查了动词时态。

解题思路

此题是时态判断题,从句中有连词since,这是现在完成时态的标志词。所以确定答案是has become 。

易错点

未注意前后句子时态。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

hardly

解析

本题考查了副词hardly的意义及用法。句意:他改变了这么多以致于我几乎无法忍受他。确定答案为hardly。

考查方向

本题考查了副词用法。

解题思路

此题是形容词变副词的题目。修饰动词bear,应用副词用法,hardly意为:几乎不,所以答案是hardly。

易错点

未掌握hardly的意义及用法。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

an

解析

本题考查了冠词an的用法。句意为:如果我从一个精力旺盛的人变成了一个懒惰的人,那么你就把自己从一个美女变成了一个丑女。确定答案an。

考查方向

本题考查了冠词an的用法。

解题思路

此题是考查冠词题,man 是可数名词,所以需要冠词,energetic为元音因素开头,所以应用冠词an。

易错点

冠词an、a的用法。

第(6)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

beautiful

解析

本题考查了形容词的意义及用法。句意:如果我从一个精力旺盛的人变成了一个懒惰的人,那么你就把自己从一个美女变成了一个丑女。确定答案是beautiful。

考查方向

本题考查了形容词的意义及用法。

解题思路

此题考查形容词的用法,lady是名词,所以空白处应填形容词,所以确定答案是beautiful.

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第(7)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

argument

解析

本题考查了argue的名词形式,注意要去掉e,再加ment,确定答案是argument,句意:这个伤人的但是幼稚的争论表明,夫妻不是寻找爱,而是去找彼此在日常生活中的错误。

考查方向

本题考查了名词。

解题思路

此题是考查名词题,this应该修饰名词,所以应该用argue的名词形式,可确定答案是argument。

易错点

词形用法。

第(8)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

faults

解析

本题考查了名词单复数。句意:这个伤人的但是幼稚的争论表明,夫妻不是寻找爱,而是去找彼此在日常生活中的错误。所以确定答案是faults。

考查方向

本题考查了名词单复数。

解题思路

此题是名词单复数判断题,fault为可数名词,前面有all修饰,所以应用复数形式,确定答案是faults。

易错点

词形用法。

第(9)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

on

解析

本题考查了动词短语depend on的用法。句意:实话实说,我们如何看待我们的另一半相比依靠他们的方式,更多的是依靠我们的方式。所以答案是on。

考查方向

本题考查了介词的用法。

解题思路

此题考查depend的固定搭配,depend on...是固定搭配,意为:依靠......所以确定答案是on。

易错点

不熟悉depend的固定搭配用法。

第(10)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

but

解析

本题考查了not...but...的用法。句意:丈夫和妻子不是观众而是彼此生活的参与观察者,所以确定答案but。

考查方向

本题考查了连词。

解题思路

此题考查短语not...but...的用法,意为:不是......而是......。确定答案是but。

易错点

未掌握not...but...的用法。

补全信息 本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分。把答案填写在题中横线上。
1
题型: 多选题
|
分值: 10分

Do you ever wonder if you're doing what you're supposed to be doing with your life? What if you have potential talents that could lead you to a new path and change everything for the better?

_The following tips will help you discover your potential strength.

●Do what you love.

One sure way to get yourself moving in the right direction is to do more of the things that make you feel good. _That might lead to writing a book or a movie or a career in writing. If baking treats for friends and neighbors gives you great pleasure, take it one step further. Upgrade your packaging and look into selling your goodies at a local market.

●Complete some assessment activities.

_While none of them is perfect,each of them can help you realize the types of your strengths.

_

It's not always easy to self-identify what we're good at. So go and ask your friends what they think your strengths are. You might be surprised at what they have to say. Are you creative, organized,or socially outgoing? Sometimes your friends are more aware of your strengths than you.

●Find a guide.

If you have an idea of where your potential strengths lie,it may help to find a person who has achieved success in a related area.Chances are that your guide would be happy to share tips and motivations to help you. Use this relationship to get hands-on experience. _Ask the owner of a shop you admire if you can work part time or volunteer in order to learn the business and see if it suits you.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要从四个方面告诉人们,如何发现自己的潜能实现自己的价值。

AAsk your friends.

BTurn to your teachers for help.

CStop wondering and start doing.

DIf you love to write, start blog now.

ESetting a goal helps you identify a potential strength.

FThere are many free self-evaluation tools on the Internet.

GDo you think you might want to open a bookstore or cafe?

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

首段总领全文,鼓励人们去发现自己的潜能。注意上下文的衔接,wonder构成前后文的照应,确定答案为C。

考查方向

本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑顺序的能力。

解题思路

本题是逻辑顺序题。段意:你曾经好奇你是否正在做着自己生活中该做的事情。如果你有潜在的天赋怎么办?这种天赋能引领你开辟新航路,把一切都变得更好。以下的建议会帮你发现自己潜在的优势。选项C的意思:停止好奇,开始动手做。正好衔接上下文,所以选择C。

易错点

上下文逻辑关系没理清,把握不住该段的主要内容。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

注意上下文的衔接,代词that的线索作用,that指的正是 start blog这件事。所以答案选择D。

考查方向

本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑顺序的能力。

解题思路

本题是逻辑顺序题,这段的小标题是“做自己喜欢的事情”,所以该段都是围绕此内容进行的。空白处上下文:使自己朝着正确方向的一个正确的方法是去更多尝试能给你美好感觉的事情。那会让你写本书,或者写个电影剧本或者会成就你的写作事业。选项D的意思:如果你喜欢写,现在就开博客。正好符合语义逻辑,所以选择D。

易错点

上下文逻辑关系没理清。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

F

解析

本题是逻辑顺序题,要注意代词的线索作用,空白处后的them代指的就是选项F中的tools,形成上下文的衔接,逻辑关系最为紧密。所以答案选择F。

考查方向

本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑顺序的能力。

解题思路

本题是逻辑顺序题,这段的小标题是“完成一些评估活动”,所以该段都是围绕此内容进行的。段意:虽然他们都不尽完美,但是每一个都能帮你意识到你自己的能力类型。选项F的意思:网上有许多免费的自我评估工具。正好符合语义逻辑,所以选择F。

易错点

上下文逻辑关系没理清。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

该段主要在讲述:如果自己不清楚自己的优势,去问自己的朋友。所以该段都是围绕此内容进行的。确定关键词为friends,选择逻辑关系最为紧密的答案。所以答案选择A。

考查方向

本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑顺序的能力。

解题思路

本题是逻辑顺序题,选择本段的小标题。段意:鉴别自己擅长什么并不总是很容易。所以去找你的朋友,问问他们的优势是什么。你可能会惊讶于他们所说的话。你是有创造力的?有组织能力的?易相处的?有时候你的朋友比你更能意识到你的优势。选项A的意思:问你的朋友。正好符合语义逻辑,总领全段。所以选择A。

易错点

上下文逻辑关系没理清。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

G

解析

本题是逻辑顺序题,要注意把握小标题的内容以及代词it的指代作用,选择与上下文逻辑关系最为紧密的选项。所以答案选择G。

考查方向

本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑顺序的能力。

解题思路

本题是逻辑顺序题,这段的小标题是“找一个指导者”。段意:有时候你的指导者很高兴和你分享有帮助的建议和动机。用这种关系得到第一手的经验。询问你赞赏的商店的主人,为了学习相关事务,你是否能够兼职或者义务在店里帮忙,看看开店这件事是否适合自己。选项G的意思:你认为你可能想要开一家书店或者咖啡店?正好符合语义逻辑,所以选择G。

易错点

上下文逻辑关系没理清。

书面表达 本大题共25分。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 25分

72.假如你是李华。某英文报社正在举行主题为“周六关闭智能手机”的活动,你很感兴趣。请你用英文给此报社发一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.表明愿意参加活动,并给出原因;2.关闭手机后,你准备在本周六安排哪些活动;3.表示会向同学们介绍此项活动。

注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。

正确答案

【参考范文】

Dear sir or madam,

I am pleased to learn about your appeal to spend a Saturday without using smart phones. I am very glad to join in the activity. Smart phones are playing an important role nowadays. Making it easier for us to communicate and deal with work. But at the same time, we seem to be losing the skills of face-to-face communication.

I will present my plans for this Saturday here. After getting up I would like to invite my friends to go for a morning run in the park. It is a good idea to help my parents prepare a big meal at noon, after which my family will spend the whole afternoon enjoying the latest movie together. In the evening we will stay home, reading books.

It is really a meaningful activity, so I am eager to share it with my classmates.

Yours,

Li Hua

解析

本题考查写电子邮件,属于书信体裁,根据材料中提供的要点信息,可以写成三段样式的文章。学生可联系生活适当发挥,表述连贯即可。

考查方向

本题考查了有关如何写电子邮件的知识点。

解题思路

1.这是一篇电子书信格式的文章。主要人称为第一人称,基本时态以一般将来时为主。2.文章主要内容已给出,根据关键内容联系实际适当拓展,写成三段式文章即可。写作中,一方面,要注意文章的结构,适当使用连接词,如first of all, moreover,after,at the same time等可以让文章成为一个整体,更为流畅。另一方面,还要注意交际的得体性,如文章可使用I’m delighted to hear that... ; Making it easier for us to... ;I am eager to...使句式多样、语气较为婉转。3.参考词汇和短语:without using smart phones (不用手机); play an important role(扮演着重要的角色); at the same time (同时);present my plans for...(展示......的计划); go for a morning run(晨跑);be eager to do sth (渴望做某事)。

易错点

格式错误,这是一封电子邮件,文章的基本结构已给出,注意落款。

完型填空 本大题共20小题,每小题 1.50分,共30分。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 30分

In March 2007, I was recovering from an operation for breast cancer and going through a terrible time. I spent my days at home _everything to myself. Then one of my colleagues suggested _ ,“Why don't you pick a couple of days and go to Ireland and escape?” I _ the tip.

The trip was fun,but when I got on the _to go home, I wasn't feeling well. My plan was to sleep for the _journey, but the guy next to me looked good-hearted for a conversation_he had kind eyes.

“I had an operation,”I said _ .‘‘I had breast cancer.’’ He paused for a moment and said,“What's wrong with that? Breast cancer is just a small _of you, like going to college or getting married.” I could feel my eyes _up with tears.

“Don't think too much of your problem,”he said. “Instead, think about how many people you could help.”

I had tears coming down my face, and said, “I can't _ I'm crying in front of you, I don't _ know you.”

“Look,you have a _ in life,” he said.“You can either _your things deep in your pockets and take them to your grave, or you can help someone.”

I've always been a very _person, and aside from the few people who needed to know, I'd kept my illness secret. I didn't want to be _by my weakness.

But this man, whose name was Ken Duane, showed me that my illness gave me _because it gave me the ability to _ someone else's load. I decided at that moment that I was going to try to help others by sharing my story _ , in hopes of inspiring those who were in the same or similar situation.Later that year, I talked about my illness and my _ with Ken on air.

I am forever _ that I never took a nap on that flight over the Atlantic.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己身患乳腺癌后,在回家的航班中偶遇Ken,他告诉作者要分享自己的经历,帮助和她同样境遇的人从生活的低谷中走出来。作者深受启发,很感激这次会话。

41.

Adevoting

Bexplaining

Ckeeping

Dstoring

42.

Aseriously

Bhurriedly

Ckindly

Dconfidently

43.

Aoverlooked

Bdismissed

Cdoubted

Daccepted

44.

Abus

Bplane

Ctrain

Dship

45.

Awhole

Blast

Cexact

Dnormal

46.

Aif

Bbecause

Cwhile

Dthough

47.

Awillingly

Bquickly

Ccheerfully

Dweakly

48.

Apart

Bcentre

Cpain

Dsymbol

49.

Acoming

Bfilling

Ctaking

Dending

50.

Abear

Brealize

Cbelieve

Ddeny

51.

Astill

Balready

Cthen

Deven

52.

Adecision

Bchoice

Cgoal

Dbelief

53.

Aclear

Bsort

Cput

Dmix

54.

Aprivate

Boutspoken

Cclumsy

Dpolite

55.

Adefeated

Bblamed

Caffected

Ddefined

56.

Asurprise

Bstrength

Cadvice

Dreference

57.

Abroaden

Bworsen

Clighten

Dbrighten

58.

Apublicly

Bofficially

Cclearly

Dsharply

59.

Aexpectation

Bexploration

Cappointment

Dconversation

60.

Agrateful

Bconscious

Cpitiful

Dregretful

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。根据句意,应该是作者回到家中,保持自己的一切。所以选择C。

考查方向

本题考查了动词词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:我在家花费自己的时间,______自己的一切。A 致力于...... B 解释 C 保持 D 储存,所以选择C。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。根据句意应该是,作者的同事友好地建议他去爱尔兰走走。所以选择C。

考查方向

本题考查了副词的意义。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:我的一位同事______建议我,为什么不选个时间去爱尔兰走走呢?A 严肃地 B 匆忙地 C 友好地 D 有信心地,所以选择C。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。根据上下文,可知作者接受了那个建议。所以选择D。

考查方向

本题考查动词词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:我______那个建议。A 忽视 B 解散 C 怀疑 D 接受,所以选择D。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。根据文末的flight, 可以判断作者是登上飞机回家。所以选择B。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:旅行很愉快,但是当我登上______回家的时候,我感觉不是很好。A 公共汽车 B 飞机 C 火车 D 轮船,所以选择B。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。根据句意可知,作者是打算睡觉度过整个航程。所以选择A。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:我的计划是睡觉来度过_____旅途。A 整个的 B 最后的 C 精确的 D 正常的,所以选择A。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(6)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。注意前后文的逻辑关系,前后文为因果关系。所以选择B。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:但是我身边的乘客想要谈话,他看来心地善良,______他有一双充满善意的眼睛。A 如果;是否 B 因为 C 当.......时候 D 尽管,所以选择B。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(7)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。根据上下文可知,作者现在身体状况不佳,所以应该是虚弱地说。所以选择D。

考查方向

本题考查词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:“我做过一个手术”我______说。A 愿意地 B 快速地 C 兴高采烈地D 虚弱地,所以选择D。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(8)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。根据句意,应该是对方劝慰作者乳腺癌只是她生活的一部分。所以选择A。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:乳腺癌仅仅是你的______,像读大学或者结婚一样。A 部分 B 中心 C 痛苦 D 符号;象征,所以选择A。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(9)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。根据句意可知此时作者眼睛里充满了泪水。所以选择B。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:我能感到我的眼里______泪水。A 来 B 充满 C 带走 D 结束,所以选择B。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(10)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。根据句意可知,作者不相信她会在一个陌生人面前哭泣。所以选择C。

考查方向

本题考查了形容词的比较级。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:我不______,我会在你面前哭泣。A 忍受 B 意识到 C 相信 D 否定,所以选择C。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(11)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。根据句意可知,作者甚至不认识对方。所以选择D。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:我______不认识你。A仍然B已经C然后D甚至,所以选择D。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(12)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。根据下文可知,对方告诉作者在生活中她会面临选择。所以选择B。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:看,在生活中你有一个______。A 决定 B 选择 C 目标D 信念,所以选择B。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(13)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。根据句意可知,对方告诉作者她可以不对任何人说这件事情,将他们深深地放在心底或者把它分享出来帮助别人。所以选择C。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:你可以深深地______你的口袋,也可以带他们去坟墓,或者你可以帮助别人。A 清理 B 分类 C 放 D 混合,所以选择C。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(14)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。根据下文可知,作者以前是一个很内向的人,不愿意和别人分享她得癌症的事情。所以选择A。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:我一直是一个很_____的人。A 私密的 B 直言不讳的 C 笨拙的 D 有礼貌的,所以选择A。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(15)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。根据上下文可知,作者不想因为得乳腺癌而被人认出。所以选择D。

考查方向

本题考查了形容词的比较级。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:我不想被我的缺点______。A 打败 B 责备 C 影响 D 定义,所以选择D。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(16)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。根据句意可知,疾病会给作者力量。所以选择B。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:但是这个男人告诉我,疾病会给我______。A 惊喜 B 力量 C 建议 D 参考,所以选择B。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(17)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。根据句意可知,疾病给了作者减轻别人负担的能力。所以选择C。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:因为他给了我______别人负担的能力。A 拓宽 B 使......变坏 C 使......变轻;使.......变淡 D 使.....变亮,所以选择C。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(18)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。根据句意可知,作者决定和别人公开地分享自己的故事,以帮助更多的人。所以选择A。

考查方向

本题考查了形容词的比较级。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:在那一刻,我决定和别人______分享我的故事去帮助其他人。A 公开地 B 正式地 C 清楚地 D 尖锐地,所以选择A。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(19)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。根据上下文可知,作者和人们分享了他的故事以及和Ken在飞机上的谈话。所以选择D。

考查方向

本题考查了形容词的比较级。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:那年后,我谈论了我的病和我与Ken在飞机上的_______。A 期待 B 探索 C 预约 D 谈话,所以选择D。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(20)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。根据句意可知,作者会永远感激飞机上的这次谈话。所以选择A。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:我会永远_____,在穿越大西洋的航班上,我没有打盹。A 感激的 B 有意识的 C 可怜的;令人同情的 D 后悔的,所以选择A。

易错点

单词意思不明。

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