英语 抚顺市2017年高三第三次模拟考试
精品
|
简答题(综合题) 本大题共55分。简答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 6分

A

A lady and her husband stepped off the train in Boston. They walked without an appointment into the outer office of Harvard’s president. But they were stopped by his secretary and kept waiting. For hours, the secretary took no notice of them, hoping that the couple would finally become disappointed and go away. But they didn’t. The secretary finally decided to disturb the president, though unwillingly.

A few minutes later, the president walked towards the couple with a cold face. The lady told him, “We had a son that attended Harvard for one year. He loved Harvard. He was happy here. But about a year ago, he was accidentally killed. My husband and I would like to set up a memorial (纪念物) to him, somewhere on campus.”

The president wasn’t moved. Instead, he was shocked. “Madam,” he said, “we can’t put up a statue for every person who studied at Harvard and died. If we did, this people would look like a cemetery (墓地).” “Oh, no,” the lady explained quickly, “We don’t want to put up a statue. We would like to give a building to Harvard. “The president rolled his eyes and glanced at the couple and then exclaimed, “A building! Do you have any idea how much a building costs? We have spent over $ 7,500,000 on the campus building at Harvard.” For a moment the lady was silent. The president was pleased, because he could get rid of them now. Then the lady turned to her husband and said quietly. “Is that all it costs to start a university? Why don’t we just start our own?” Her husband nodded. Since their offer was turned down. Mr, and Mrs Stanford traveled to California where they founded the University that bears their name, a memorial to a son that Harvard no longer cared about.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲叙了斯坦福夫妇为了纪念他们死去的儿子,去儿子生前所在的哈弗大学要求建造一座大楼作为对儿子的纪念,被校长拒绝后他们自己建了一所大学叫做斯坦福。

21. According to the first paragraph, we know that ______.

AThe headmaster knew the couple would come to his office

BThe couple saw the president very smoothly

CThe secretary was willing to help the couple

DThe couple didn’t become disappointed

22. What was the purpose of the couple when they came to see the president?

AThey wanted to tell their son’s story

BThey loved the school

CThey wanted to do something to honor his son

DThey were invited there

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

确定题目关键词the first paragraph,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。句意:,A 校长知道这对夫妇要来他的办公室 B 这对夫妇很顺利的见到校长 C 秘书愿意帮助这对夫妇 D这对夫妇没有失望 故选D。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据第一段的“the secretary took no notice of them, hoping that the couple would finally become disappointed and go away. But they didn’t. ”可知,秘书没有理会这对夫妇希望他们失望而归,但是他们没有失望。所以选择D。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据第二段“My husband and I would like to set up a memorial (纪念物) to him, ”可知,这对夫妇想为他们的儿子建立一个纪念物,故选C。
【解析】本题考查了学生提取细节的能力。确定题目关键词the purpose,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。本题考查了学生提取细节能力。句意:A 他们想讲述他们儿子的故事 B 他们热爱这个学校 C他们想做一些事情纪念他们的儿子 D他们被邀请到那里 故选C。
23. After the couple were refused, what did they do?

A. They were very angry

B. They said nothing

C. They built a university

D. They donated over $7,500,000 to the school

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

把握不住细节信息。

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 8分

B

Three Blocks of Stones Forest Park

Three Blocks of Stones Forest Park, located in the southeast of Fushun, is a high and beautiful mountain, on the top of which there are three large blocks of stones, accounting for its name. It is covered with thick and tall trees, with a clear and clean river flowing down it

Opening time: 8:30—16:30 (from April 1st to October 31st)

Admission ticket: 45 yuan (free for kids under 7 years old)

Telephone number : 13823011112

Fushun Royal Ocean World

Fushun Royal Ocean World, located in the west of Fushun, is made up of Aquarium, surf house, and water park in it. Here you can see many rare sea creatures and polar animals. And also you can have a good time surfing or playing in the water park

Opening time: 8:30---16:30

Admission ticket: 90 yuan/adult 50yuan/kid (free for kids under 5 years old, accompanied by at least one adult)

Telephone number :55556000

Hetuala City

Hetuala city is Manchurian, where the later jin was located. The ancestors of Nurhachi(努尔哈赤)used to live here, and the Nu Zhen nationality once settled here. This city, which lies in the far north of Fushun, is divided into two parts, the inner city and the outer city.

Opening time: 8:00---17:00

Admission ticket: 80 yuan(free for kids under 5 years old and the elderly over 70 years old)

Telephone number : 15904130413

Exhibition hall of Fushun war criminals

Exhibition hall of Fushun war criminals, was built in May 1986 Japanese war criminals were once put in prison here. The emperor of Manchukuo, Puyi and his ministers were also transformed into ordinary people here. In the exhibition hall over 800 historical pictures and more than 500 material objects are on display. It is a good patriotic education base for all the people, especially the students. Exhibition hall of Fushun war criminals is just in the center of Fushun.

Opening time : 8:30---16;00 (closed every Monday)

Admission ticket: 70 yuan( free for kids and all the primary and junior students and the elderly over 70. Free for all on September 18th)

Telephone number: 55918918

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲叙了抚顺的四个景点:三石山国家森林公园、抚顺皇家海洋世界、赫图阿拉城以及抚顺战犯展览馆。

24. If a person is interested in nature and breathing fresh air, which number should he call?

A55918918

B15904130413

C55556000

D13823011112

25. A young couple with two children (one is 3 years old, the other is 10) go to Fushun Royal Ocean World, how much will they pay?

A135 yuan

B230 yuan

C240 yuan

D140 yuan

26. Which place can you go to on Monday if you want to enjoy some historical sights?

AThree Blocks of Stones Forest Park

BExhibition hall of Fushun war criminals

CFushun Royal Ocean World

DHetuala City

27. The four places have one thing in common, which is that ________.

Athey are open all the year

BThey are located in the same city

Cthey are all free for kids

Dthey all have something to do with history

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

确定题目关键词nature and breathing fresh air, 在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

可知对自然感兴趣并且想呼吸新鲜空气可以去森林公园。故选D。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据第一段的“It is covered with thick and tall trees, with a clear and clean river flowing down it”可知森林公园有树有山有水属于自然景观。所以选择D。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

确定题目关键词 A young couple with two children (one is 3 years old, the other is 10) ,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照,可知90+90+50=230元 ,故选B。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据第二个小标题的“Admission ticket: 90 yuan/adult 50yuan/kid (free for kids under 5 years old, accompanied by at least one adult)”可知,抚顺皇家海洋世界门票价格是成年人90元,孩子50元,5岁以下免费。所以选择B。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

确定题目关键词historical sights,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。句意:A三石山森林公园B抚顺战犯陈列馆C 抚顺皇家海洋公园D赫图阿拉城 。故选D。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据第三个小标题的“The ancestors of Nurhachi(努尔哈赤)used to live here, and the Nu Zhen nationality once settled here. ”可知,努尔哈赤与女真族都曾经住在这里,所以选择D。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

确定题目关键词 in common,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。句意:A他们全年开放B 他们坐落在同一个城市C他们都是针对小孩子D他们都和历史有关,故选B。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据四个小标题的内容可知这四个景点都属于抚顺,所以选择B。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 8分

C

It may help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech. As some point in every speech, every speaker says something that is not understood exactly as he has planned. Fortunately, such moments are usually not obvious to the listeners. Why? Because the listeners do not know what the speaker plans to say. They hear only what the speaker does say. If you lose your place for a moment, wrongly change the order of a couple of sentences, or forget to pause at a certain point, no one will be any the wiser. When such moments occur, don’t worry about them. Just continue as if nothing happened.

Even if you do make an obvious mistake during a speech, that don’t really matter. If you have ever listened to Martin Luther King’s famous speech – “ I have a dream”, you may notice that he stumble(结巴)over his words twice during the speech. Most likely, however, you don’t remember. Why? Because you were fixing your attention on its message rather than on his way of speech-making.

People care a lot about making mistakes in a speech because they regard speech-making as a kind of performance rather than as an act of communication. They feel the listeners are like judges in an ice-skating competition. But, in fact, the listeners are not looking for a perfect performer.They are looking for a well-thought-out speech that expresses the speaker’s ideas clearly and directly. Sometimes a mistake or two can actually increase a speaker’s attractiveness by making him more human.

As you work on your speech, don’t worry about being perfect. Once you free your mind of this, you will find it much easier to give your speech freely.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲叙了不要为作报告时出现的几个错误担忧,一到两个错误会使演讲者变得更人性化从而提高吸引力。

28. The underlined part in the first paragraph means that no one will ___________.

Abe smarter than you

Bknow what you are talking about

Cdo better than you

Dnotice your mistakes

29. You don’t remember obvious mistakes in a speech because ___________

Ayou find the way of speech-making more important

Byou don’t fully understand the speech

Cyou don’t know what the speaker plans to say

Dyour attention is on the content

30. From the last two paragraphs, the author means that ___________.

Agiving a speech is like giving a performance

Bthe listeners should pay more attention to how a speech is made

Cone to two mistakes in a speech may not be bad

Dthe more mistakes a speaker makes, the more attractive he will be

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

确定题目关键词nothing happened,可知没人注意到你所犯的错误。句意:A 比你聪明 B 知道你谈话的内容 C 做的比你好 D注意到你的错误 。故选D。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据第一段的“ If you lose your place for a moment, wrongly change the order of a couple of sentences, or forget to pause at a certain point,”以及“ Just continue as if nothing happened.”可知,当演讲时迷失了方向或者颠倒句子顺序或者忘记停顿,继续进行就像什么也没发生,由此可见没人会注意到这些。所以选择D。

易错点

把握不住要点。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

确定题目关键词don’t remember obvious mistakes,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。本题考查了学生提取细节能力。句意:A你发现作报告的方式更重要B你没有完全理解报告C你不知道演讲者计划说的内容D你的注意力在内容上。故选D。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据第二段的“Because you were fixing your attention on its message rather than on his way of speech-making. ”可知,没有记住明显的错误是因为你的注意力集中在信息而不是他说话的方式。所以选择D。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

确定题目关键词the best title ,句意:A 怎样做一个完美的演讲者 B不要期待完美的报告 C不要期待报告中的错误 D怎样做一个完美的演讲者,故选B。

考查方向

本题考查了学生归纳总结能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Sometimes a mistake or two can actually increase a speaker’s attractiveness by making him more human.”可知,有时候一到两个错误会让演讲者更人性化从而能提高一个演讲者的吸引力。故选C。
【解析】本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。句意:A作报告像在表演B听众更多的关注作报告的方式C一到两个错误可能不是坏事D一个演讲者犯的错误越多越有吸引力。根据最后两段的描绘,可以推测,一到两个错误不是坏事。故选C。
31. What would be the best title of the passage?

A. How to Be a Perfect Speaker

B. Don’t Expect a Perfect Speech

C. Don’t Expect Mistakes in a Speech

D. How to Make a Perfect Speech

归纳总结题。根据最后一段的“ As you work on your speech, don’t worry about being perfect. ”可知,作者主题是不要期待完美的报告。所以选择B。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

把握不住要点。

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 8分

D

I was desperately nervous about becoming car-free. But eight months ago our car was hit by a passing vehicle and it was destroyed. No problem, I thought: we’ll buy another. But the insurance payout didn’t even begin to cover the costs of buying a new car—I worked out that, with the loan we’d need plus petrol, insurance, parking permits and tax, we would make a payment as much as £600 a month.

And that’s when I had my fancy idea. Why not just give up having a car at all? I live in London. We have a railway station behind our house, a tube station 10 minutes’ walk away, and a bus stop at the end of the street. A new car club had just opened in our area, and one of its shiny little red Peugeots was parked nearby. If any family in Britain could live without a car, I reasoned, then surely we were that family.

But my new car-free idea, sadly, wasn’t shared by my family. My teenage daughters were horrified. What would their friends think about our family being “too poor to afford a car”? (I wasn’t that bothered what they thought, and I suggested the girls should take the same approach.)

My friends, too, were astonished at our plan. What would happen if someone got seriously ill overnight and needed to go to hospital? (an ambulance) How would the children get to and from their many events? (buses and trains) People smiled as though this was another of my mad ideas, before saying they were sure I’d soon realize that a car was a necessity.

Eight months on, I wonder whether we’ll ever own a car again. The idea that you “have to” own a car, especially if you live in a city, is all in the mind. I live—and many other citizens do too—in a place that has never been better served by public transport, and yet car ownership has never been higher. We worry about rising car costs, but we’d be better off asking something much more basic: do I really need a car? Certainly the answer is no, and I’m a lot richer because I dared to ask the question.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲叙了因为嫌新车费用过高而打算过一种无车出行的生活,结果8个月后作者的生活水平却得到了提高。

32. The author decided to live a car-free life partly because ______.

Amost families chose to go car-free

Bthe cost of a new car was too much

Che was hurt in a terrible car accident

Dthe traffic jam was unbearable for him

33. What is the attitude of the author’s family toward his plan?

ADisapproving.

BSupportive.

COptimistic.

DUnconcerned.

34. What did the author suggest his daughters do about their friends’ opinion?

AArgue against it.

BTake their advice.

CLeave it alone.

DThink it over.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

确定题目关键词car-free life,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。句意:A大部分家庭选择出行无车B新车的花费太多C他在一个可怕的车祸中受伤D交通阻塞对他来说不能忍受,故选B。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据第一段的“with the loan we’d need plus petrol, insurance, parking permits and tax, we would make a payment as much as £600 a month.”可知,一辆新车每月需要付600法郎的按揭,所以选择B。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

确定题目关键词 the author’s family,在文章中找到对应部分进行推理判断,句意:A 不赞成得 B 支持的 C 乐观的 D 不关心得。故选A。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据第三段的“But my new car-free idea, sadly, wasn’t shared by my family. My teenage daughters were horrified. What would their friends think about our family being “too poor to afford a car”?”可知,作者的女儿害怕同学嘲笑她太穷不同意无车出行。所以选择A。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据第三段“I wasn’t that bothered what they thought, and I suggested the girls should take the same approach.”可知作者不在乎女儿同学的看法并且也建议女儿和他一样,故选C。
【解析】本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。根据第三段最后一句的描绘,可以推测作者建议女儿也不要在乎别人的看法。故选C。
35. What conclusion did the author draw after the eight-month car-free life?

A. Life cannot go without a car.

B. Life without a car is a little bit hard.

C. His life gets improved without a car.

D. A car-free life does not suit everyone.

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

把握不住相关要点。

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 15分

第II卷

注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

If you are interested in getting university education in China and 61.___ bd blank ____(run) of the university program, you may need to register in the high school. Starting your education at high school level in China gives you an advantage since you will be well 62._ bd blank ___(prepare) before joining the university. You will have learnt Chinese Mandarin(普通话)63_____ bd blank ___will make your daily conversations smooth. You will also have familiarized with the surrounding, making 64.__ bd blank ____easy to get your way around.

With a high school admission, you will also 65.____ bd blank _____(introduce) to a Chinese way of learning and education at 66._____ bd blank __early age. Getting a high school 67.___ bd blank ____(admit) in China is easy. You only need to look for schools which are offering high school education to the international students. Most of them offer instructions both in English 68._____ bd blank ____Chinese. Choose a right environment that will allow you to learn the local language, choose an area that is 69.____ bd blank ___(convenience) to you and select a school that allows a foreign student to 70._____ bd blank ___(easy) adapt to a new culture.

【语篇导读】:本文属于记叙文,作者叙述了外国学生在中国上学的一些重要事宜。

61.

62.

63.

64.

65.

66.

67.

68.

69.

70.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

running

解析

本题考查了动名词的用法。句意为:如果您对在中国受到大学教育和大学长跑感兴趣,....。故确定答案running。

考查方向

本题考查了动名词的用法。

解题思路

此题是动名词判断题,动名词running作in 的宾语。故填running。

易错点

动名词的用法。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

prepared

解析

本题考查了动词用法。be well prepared 意思是“做好准备”。答案prepared。

考查方向

本题考查了动词用法。

解题思路

此题是动词判断题,句意:因为在进入大学之前你可以做好准备。确定答案prepared 。

易错点

动词词形形式。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

which

解析

本题考查了定语从句。先行词是上提及的“学习汉语普通话这件事”,引导词只能是which。确定答案which 。

考查方向

本题考查定语从句。

解题思路

此题是定语从句,句意:你将要学习汉语普通话,这让你日常对话变得顺利。因此答案which。

易错点

引导词用错。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

it

解析

本题考查了代词it的用法。此处it是形式宾语,代替真正的宾语to get your way around。故确定答案it。

考查方向

本题考查了形式宾语。

解题思路

此题考查形式宾语,句意:你将会熟悉环境,会使你很容易到处转转。确定答案it。

易错点

it用法。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

be introduced

解析

本题考查了被动语态。主语与谓语动词introduce是被动关系,故确定答案be introduced .

考查方向

本题考查动词语态形式。

解题思路

此题是语态判断题,句意:进入高中,你将会被介绍一种学习汉语的方式,故填be introduced 。

易错点

被动语态的形式。

第(6)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

an

解析

本题考查了冠词。介宾短语at an early age意思是“在早年”答案an 。

考查方向

本题考查了冠词。

解题思路

此题是冠词判断题,句意:进入高中,你将会被介绍一种早期学习和教育的中国的方式,故答案an 。

易错点

冠词用法。

第(7)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

admission

解析

本题考查了词性转换。此处admit的名词是admission在句中作get的宾语。确定答案 admission 。

考查方向

本题考查了词性转换。

解题思路

此题是词性转换题,句意:在中国获得高中进入权很容易。因此答案 admission 。

易错点

词形形式出错。

第(8)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

and

解析

本题考查了连词。此处and连接English与Chinese。故确定答案and。

考查方向

本题考查了连词。

解题思路

此题是连词判断题,句意:大部分学校用英语和汉语提供指导。确定答案and。

易错点

连词用法。

第(9)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

convenient

解析

本题考查词性转换。convenience的形容词是convenient此处be convenient to sb. 意思是“对某人来说是方便的”。确定答案convenient。

考查方向

本题考查词性转换。

解题思路

此题是词性转换题,选择一个你方便的地区挑选一个学校....,故填convenient 。

易错点

把握不住形式。

第(10)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

easily

解析

本题考查词性转换。此处easily修谓语饰动词adapt。答案 easily。

考查方向

本题考查词性转换。

解题思路

此题是词性转换题。句意:选择一个你方便的地区挑选一个外国学生容易适应的学校。确定答案 easily。

易错点

把握不住形式。

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 10分

71.第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I’d like to introduce Sarah to you. She is a good friend of me. Actually she is an exchange student from Ireland, which has been studying in my school for two month. Wanting to take an advantage of her short time here, Sarah works hardly. She had not studied Chinese before arriving here, but she has some difficulty communicating with people she woke up early morning to study a bit before class. I admire her independence for doing all of this while live so far away from her family. Besides, Sarah is in great help. Busy as she is, she often takes time help classmates with their English homework. A lovely girl, isn’t she?

正确答案

I’d like to introduce Sarah to you. She is a good friend of me. Actually she is an exchange student from Ireland,

mine

which has been studying in my school for two month. Wanting to take an advantage of her short time here, Sarah

who months ﹨

works hardly. She had not studied Chinese before arriving here, but she has some difficulty communicating with

hard so

people she woke up early morning to study a bit before class. I admire her independence for doing all of this while

wakes

live so far away from her family. Besides, Sarah is in great help. Busy as she is, she often takes time ∧help

living of to

classmates with their English homework. A lovely girl, isn’t she?

解析

该题考查学生准确使用英语的综合能力。做题时候,学生首先需要理顺文章脉络,弄懂文章大意。本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了她的好朋友Sarah 。1)考查代词:此处a friend of mine表示我的一个朋友。2)考查定语从句引导词的用法:student故引导词用who,(that不用在非限制性定语从句中)。3)考查名词单复数:2 months 。4)考查固定搭配:take advantage of 意思是“利用” 5)考查词性转换:work hard 工作努力,hardly是“几乎不”。6)考查连词用法:so表示顺承关系。7)考查时态用法:此处是一般现在时故用wakes 8)考查非谓语的用法:此处living表示主动作伴随状语。 9)考查介词用法:此处of great help类似于 very helpful。 10)考查固定句型:take time to do意思是“花时间做某事”故加上to。

考查方向

该题考查学生准确使用英语的综合能力。

解题思路

1、理顺文章脉络。2.对照着考察方向逐句找错误。3.重读文章核查答案。

易错点

代词、介词、形容词和副词的基本用法、非谓语动词、连词、动词时态语态、动词变形、固定搭配等。

完型填空 本大题共20小题,每小题 1.50分,共30分。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 30分

第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Many years ago, I drove my seven-six-old daughter to school in our car. This 41 bd blank day, we passed by many 42 bd blank people who were begging. She asked why the same people were 43 bd blank help every day and why no one was 44 bd blank .

I really didn’t have a(n) 45 bd blank answer to this question. So I decided to ask her how she thought she could help.

My little girl always had 46 bd blank ideas flowing out of her which I couldn’t keep 47 bd blank . The next day on the morning 48 bd blank to school, my daughter asked me to stop at each 49 bd blank where a homeless person stood. I asked why, but was quickly 50 bd blank to wait and see.

I 51 bd blank my window and asked the gentleman to 52 bd blank . My daughter handed him 50 cents 53 bd blank told him she would see him every morning. This went on for three blocks. I asked her where all of the money came 54 bd blank and she immediately informed me that her class mates took up a 55 bd blank of coins and love for her to pass on to the “people on the corner.”

Every school day for two more wonderful years we stopped and 56 bd blank coins or a good morning wish to the “people on the corner”. She could always get everyone to 57 bd blank even if just for a quick second.

Times have changed, and many people 58 bd blank of giving money to homeless people on the corner but everyone deserve to be 59 ,so my “people on the corner” get a “good morning and a smile” every day. I get the same 60__ bd blank --every day.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了每天送女儿上学的途中对街道角落无家可归的人的帮助以及自己的感悟。

41.

Aparticular

Bcurious

Canxious

DEnthusiastic

42.

Ahopeless

Baimless

Chomeless

DFriendless

43.

Aapologizing for

Bstanding for

Cworking for

Dasking for

44.

Ahelping

Bsparing

Cobserving

DPaying

45.

Adifficult

Beasy

Cpossible

DAbstract

46.

Asuch many

Bsuch much

Cso many

Dso much

47.

Aout of

Baway from

Cin touch

Dup with

48.

Abreakfast

Btrip

Csun

DRain

49.

Ahouse

Bcorner

Chighway

DGarage

50.

Aidentified

Bconfirmed

Cinformed

DProved

51.

Arolled down

Bput down

Cbroken down

Dcut down

52.

Afall over

Bgo over

Cturn over

Dcome over

53.

Abut

Bso

Cor

DAnd

54.

Aout

Bfrom

Cdown

DAbout

55.

Acollection

Bfund

Caction

DAccount

56.

Aawarded

Brewarded

Cafforded

DOffered

57.

Alaugh

Bcry

Csmile

DSob

58.

Adislike

Bsupport

Cdisapprove

DAgree

59.

Apermitted

Backnowledged

Cabandoned

DEmbarrassed

60.

Ain return

Bby turns

Cin case

Dby accident

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合上文并且对比选项此处应该是“特殊的一天”,故选择 A

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为: 许多年前我开车送我6岁大的女儿去上学,这是______一天 ,我们经过许多.......... A特别的B好奇的C担忧的D热情的。选择 A。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合下文此处应该是“无家可归的人”。所以选择 C

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为: 许多年前我开车送我6岁大的女儿去上学,这是特殊的一天 ,我们经过许_______ 的人。A没有希望的B无目的的C无家可归的D不友好的。所以选择 C。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合上文提到无家可归的人可以推论这些人是在祈求帮助,所以选择 D

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:为什么同样的人在______帮助而为什么没有人........?A因为....道歉B代表C为了....工作D祈求。选择 D。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合上文提及无家可归的人在祈求帮助可知此处是没人帮助他们,所以选择 A

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为: 为什么同样的人在祈求帮助而为什么没有人_______?A帮助B分出观察发D付费。选择 A。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。根据下文作者反问自己的女儿可知她不知道怎么回答女儿的问题,可见女儿问的问题没有一个容易的答案。选择 B

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:我没有一个_______答案,我决定问她她认为怎么帮助他们。A困难的B容易的C可能的D抽象的。选择 B。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(6)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了固定搭配。四个选项都是那么多,so many属于固定搭配。所以选择 C

考查方向

本题考查了固定搭配。

解题思路

此题是基础知识题,句意为: 我的小女儿总是有那么多想法。选择 C。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(7)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合上文提及女儿有很多想法,是作者不能赶得上的。所以选择 D

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为: 我的小女儿总是有那么多我赶不上的想法A使....留在外面B远离C保持联系D赶得上。选择 D。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(8)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。根据上文提到去学校的路上可以推论是去学校的途中 ,所以选择 B

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:第二天早上在去学校的_______ A早餐B旅途C太阳D雨。选择 B。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(9)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。根据题意和选项对比可知无家可归的人是站在街道角落里,所以选择 B

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:第二天早上在去学校的途中,我的女儿让我停在每一个_______ ,在那里有一个无家可归的人站着。A房子B角落C公路D车库。选择 B。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(10)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合上文应该是女儿告诉她让她等。所以选择 C

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:我问为什么但是很快被________ 等着看 A鉴定B证实C通知D证明。选择 C。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(11)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合题意可知是作者是把车窗摇下来邀请那个无家可归的绅士。所以选择 A

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为: 我______车窗让那个绅士......A摇下来B镇压,记下C抛锚D消减。选择 A。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(12)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合上文作者摇下车窗是想让角落的那个绅士过来。所以选择 D

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:我摇下车窗让那个绅士_______ .A摔倒B复习检查C翻转D过来。选择 D。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(13)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合上下文此处前后是并列关系。所以选择 D

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:我的女儿递给他50美分并且告诉他她每天早晨都过来看他A但是B因此C或者D并且。所以选择 D。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(14)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合题意可知作者是在问她的女儿钱来自哪里。所以选择 B

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:我问她所有这些钱来自哪里?A come out 出版B来自C下来,降落D发生。选择 B。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(15)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合上下文应该是女儿的同学筹集的硬币。所以选择 A

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为: 她立马告诉我她同学忙着______硬币并且让她递交给角落无家可归的人。A收集B基金C行动D账户,解释。选择 A。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(16)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合上下文可知是每天上学的时候免费给无家可归的人提供硬币。afford有目的的提供供给,offer免费提供。所以选择 D。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:连续两年我们在上学的日子停下来_______硬币或者一个早晨的祝福给角落无家可归的人。A奖励B酬谢 C给予D提供。选择 D。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(17)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合上下文女儿每天做好事应该是让人微笑。所以选择 C

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析及形容词最高级。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:她总是能让每一个人________哪怕是一秒。A大笑B哭泣C微笑D抽泣。选择 C。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(18)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合下文时代变了许多人不赞成给角落无家可归的人钱。所以选择 C

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:时代变了,许多人________ 给角落里无家可归的人钱财,但是每一个人都值得被......A不喜欢BC支持C不赞成D同意。选择 C。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(19)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。尽管时代变了许多人反对给角落无家可归的人钱财,但是每个人值得认可。所以选择 B

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:时代变了,许多人反对给角落里无家可归的人钱财,但是每一个人都值得被_________ A允许B承认C抛弃D尴尬的。选择 B。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(20)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合上下文应该是作者得到了回报。所以选择 A

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:因此角落的无家可归的人每天得到一声问候和微笑,_______我也得到了同样的。A 作为回报B轮流C以防D偶然。选择 A。

易错点

单词意思不明。

补全信息 本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分。把答案填写在题中横线上。
1
题型: 多选题
|
分值: 10分

第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys? ___36_bd blank__To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring, while for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs. ___37_ bd blank ___

People’s choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies’ reactions(反应) toward them. Green is said to be the most restful color. ___38_ bd blank __People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.

___39___ bd blank _ So many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. Similarly, many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a person’s eye.

Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. ___40_ bd blank ___

The next time you are deciding on what to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了在不同的国家和不同的文化背景下各种颜色所代表的意义。

AIt has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally and physically.

BRed can cause a person’s blood pressure to rise and increase people’s appetites(食欲).

CThe answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences.

DRed can cause people to be excited and encourage them to make a purchase.

EGreek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils.

FSo if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.

GBecause girls like pink or purple while boys blue or brown.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

此处要填的是对前面问句的答案。C选项句意:不仅依赖于文化价值观而且还依赖于个人经历。故选C。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据36题前面“ Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys? ”句意:为什么粉或者紫色是女孩子的颜色并且蓝色和棕色是男孩子的颜色?这是个问句,由此可见后句是答案,故选择C。

易错点

把握不住要点。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

E

解析

E选项意思是:希腊人经常带蓝色的项链希望保护他们不受邪恶灵魂的伤害。此项与前句提到的蓝色相吻合,故选E。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据37题前句“For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs.”句意:对许多国家来说,蓝色是保护和宗教信仰的象征。选E。

易错点

把握不住要点。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

A选项意思是:它有减少疼痛并且从身体和心智上让人放松的能力。可见A项与前后文意思吻合,故选A。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据38题前后文:“Green is said to be the most restful color. ___38___People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches.”句意:绿色据说是让人休息的颜色,...工作在绿色环境的人被发现有更少的胃痛。可知选择A。

易错点

把握不住要点。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

B选项意思是:红色能使一个人的血压上升并且提高人们的食欲。因此G项与下文饭店装修多使用红色相吻合,故选B。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据39题后面“So many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. ”句意:因此许多饭店里的装修人员往往会设计不同的红色形状。可知选择B。

易错点

把握不住要点。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

F

解析

F选项意思是:如果你想少吃一点,一些人建议用蓝色盘子用餐是有帮助的。故选F。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据40题前句“ Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. ”意思是:蓝色是另一种让人冷静的颜色,不像红色,蓝色能减少食欲。可知选择F。

易错点

把握不住要点。

书面表达 本大题共25分。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 25分

72.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

加拿大高中生David在互联网上登出启事notice,希望结识一位中国朋友,以便学习中国的语言、文化。假设你是光明中学的李华,请在看到这则启事后,用英文给David发出一封电子邮件。主要内容包括: 1.你怎样得知他的愿望 2.你愿意成为他的朋友 3.你打算如何帮助他 4.你盼望他的回复

注意:1.词数100左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。

正确答案

参考范文

Dear David,

I am Li Hua. I am glad to have read your notice on the internet and I know you want to make friends with a Chinese in order to learn the Chinese language and culture. I want to be your friend. Now I’d like to introduce myself to you. I was born in 1990, I study in the GuangMing Middle School and I am good at English.

I think I can help you to know about China by sending e-mails. What’s more, we can have chats on the Internet in Chinese or English and I’ll tell you the customs, the festivals, the foods, etc. of the Chinese. I hope we can keep in touch with each other.

I am looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

考查方向

本题考查了有关如何写书信的知识点。

易错点

格式错误,这是一封书信书,文章的结构已基本给出, 注意落款。

点击 “立即下载”

即可下载本试卷,含解析哦

知道啦