英语 大同市2017年高三第四次月考
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简答题(综合题) 本大题共105分。简答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。
1
题型:简答题
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分值: 6分

A

Researchers at the University of Kansas say that people can accurately judge 90 percent of a stranger's personality simply by looking at the person's shoes. “Shoes convey a thin but useful slice of information about their wearers,” the authors wrote in the new study published in the Journal of Research in Personality. “Shoes serve a practical purpose, and also serve as nonverbal cues (非语言暗示) with symbolic messages. People tend to pay attention to the shoes they and others wear.”

Medical Daily notes that the number of detailed personality traits (特质) detected in the study include a person's general age, income, political tendency, and other personality traits, including someone's emotional stability. Lead researcher Omri Gillath said the judgments were based on the style, cost, color and condition of someone's shoes. In the study, 63 students from the University of Kansas looked at pictures showing 208 different pairs of shoes worn by the study's participants. Participants in the study were photographed in their most commonly worn shoes, and then filled out a personality questionnaire.

So, what do your shoes say about your personality? Some of the results were expected: people with higher incomes most commonly wore expensive shoes, and flashier footwear was typically worn by outgoing people. However, some of the more specific results are interesting. For example, “practical and functional” shoes were generally worn by more “friendly” people, while ankle boots were more closely connected with “aggressive” personalities. The strangest of all may be that those who wore “uncomfortable looking” shoes tend to have “calm” personalities.

And if you have several pairs of new shoes or take exceptional care of them, you may suffer from “attachment anxiety,” spending too much time worrying about what other people think of your appearance. There was even a political calculation in the mix with wearing “shabbier and less expensive” shoes.

The researchers noted that some people would choose shoe styles to mask their actual personality traits, but researchers pointed out that volunteers were also likely to be unaware that their footwear choices were revealing deep insights into their personalities.

【语篇导读】本文是是一篇议论文,讲述了人们可以仅仅通过看人的鞋就可以判断出他的性格,文中给出了几个具体事例,支持论点。

1. By looking at a person’s shoes, it’s possible for people to_____.

Aknow the wearer thoroughly and accurately

Bform an opinion about the wearer’s character

Chave exact cues about the wearer’s social status

Djudge the wearer’s educational background

2. What can we know about the passage?()

AWealthy people tend to choose shiny shoes.

BFriendly people are likely to wear ankle boots.

CCalm people prefer shoes with uncomfortable appearance.

DOutgoing people always wear shoes with practical functions.

3. Taking exceptional care of new shoes shows that _____.

Athe owners care much about others’ opinions on their appearance

Bthe owners are in a relaxed state

Cthe owners are particular about their appearance

Dthe owners have too many shoes to choose from

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。A全面准确地了解这个人B对穿鞋人的性格形成意见C有关于他的社会地位能得到确切线索 都不符合题意,因此选B

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据“Researchers at the University of Kansas say that people can accurately judge 90 percent of a stranger's personality simply by looking at the person's shoes.” 可知,勘萨斯大学的研究人员说,人们可以仅仅通过看人的鞋就可以判断百分之90的陌生人的性格 。所以选择B。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

抓取文章大意,综合事实。结合文章,选择C

考查方向

本题考查了学生抓取文章大意的能力。

解题思路

主旨大意题。根据文章整体描述,The strangest of all may be that those who wore “uncomfortable looking” shoes tend to have “calm” personalities.。最奇怪的是,那些穿着“不舒服的”鞋子的人往往有“冷静”的个性。可以判断C

易错点

把握不住文章中心。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。B处于放松状态C特别关注他们的外表D有太多鞋子可供选择 都不符合题意,因此选A

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据“And if you have several pairs of new shoes or take exceptional care of them, you may suffer from “attachment anxiety,” spending too much time worrying about what other people think of your appearance.” 可知, 如果你有几双新鞋或特别在意它们,你可能会有“依恋焦虑”,花太多时间担心别人怎么看你的外表。所以选择A

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

1
题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

C

A man is in a serious condition after being bitten by a shark in northern NSW. The 52-year-old man from Evans Head, named in media reports as Craig Ison, is undergoing surgery after suffering injuries to his legs and hands when the shark attacked him at around 6a.m. on Friday.

Detective Inspector Cameron Lindsay told reporters in Ballina the quick thinking of another surfer and beach walkers who stemmed the flow of blood may have saved Isons life.

Two surfers initially helped him, using towels and tourniquets until emergency services arrived at the beach.

Lindsay said Ison spotted the shark in the water and warned the other surfers.

As the group tried to paddle away from the animal it then attacked Ison, he said.

“He actually fought off the shark, we’re told, and has made it to the shore with the help of the other surfers,” he said.

Ison was then transported to Lismore hospital in an ambulance driven by a police officer as paramedics frantically work on him in the back.

The beach, south of Ballina, is not patrolled in winter and would remain closed, a Surf Life Saving NSW spokeswoman said.

Local resident Bart Easdown says in the past week locals have reported many sightings of four-meter and five-meter sharks near Ballina and Lennox Head. But he says nothing will stop surfers. “I’m not quite that brave, but they (local surfers) are, and they just love doing it,” Mr. Easdown told reporters. “The majority of people say they will be back in the water and that there is always something looming.”

On Sunday beaches around Ballina were closed after two sharks were spotted off the coast, a Surf Life Saving ZNSW spokeswoman said. Earlier this month a bodyboarder was mauled by a shark at Ballinas Lighthouse Beach, suffering serious injuries to his lower legs. In February, a large great white shark tore the legs off 41-year-old surfer, Tadashi Nakaharaa, in a fatal attack at neighbouring Shelly Beach.On Sunday a man was killed by a shark while diving for scallops with his daughter near Maria Island, off Tasmania’s east coast.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇报道,报道了克雷格因受鲨鱼攻击,遭受重伤,由此也报道了最近鲨鱼攻击的现象。

8. It is learned from the text that ____.

AIson was sent to the nearest hospital by surfers

Bother surfers had an easy escape from the shark

Cthe attack happened during surfing at noon

Dthe shark’s attack left Ison seriously hurt

9. According to Bart Easdown, we know that ____.

Athere are reported sightings of sharks

Bsharks appear in large numbers near Ballina

Clocals are brave enough to surf with sharks

Dthere are no enough guards near Ballina and Lennox Head

10. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?()

AWhy sharks attacked.

BExamples of recent attacks.

CWhat caused sharks to attack.

DWhen different attacks happened.

11. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage?()

ATo describe serious diving accidents.

BTo remind surfers of safety issues.

CTo report a surfer’s misfortune.

DTo call people’s attention to sharks.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

抓取文章大意,综合事实。结合文章,选择D

考查方向

本题考查了学生抓取文章大意的能力。

解题思路

主旨大意题。根据文章第一段描述,克雷格的腿都和手因鲨鱼攻击遭受很大的伤。可以判断D

易错点

把握不住文章中心。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。B鲨鱼大量出现在巴利纳附近C当地人勇敢地与鲨鱼冲浪D没有足够的警卫,靠近巴利纳和伦诺克斯角都不符合题意,因此选A

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据“Local resident Bart Easdown says in the past week locals have reported many sightings of four-meter and five-meter sharks near Ballina and Lennox Head.” 可知,当地居民Bart Easdown说,在过去的一周内,就在靠近巴利纳和伦诺克斯角的地方,当地人已经报道目击了许多四米和五米的鲨鱼。所以选择A

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

抓取文章大意,综合事实。结合文章,选择B

考查方向

本题考查了学生抓取文章大意的能力。

解题思路

主旨大意题。根据文章整体描述,最后一段主要给出了几个最近一段时间鲨鱼攻击现象的例子。可以判断B

易错点

把握不住文章中心。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

抓取文章大意,综合事实。结合文章,选择C

考查方向

本题考查了学生抓取文章大意的能力。

解题思路

主旨大意题。根据文章整体描述,本文从刚开始就报道了克雷格因受鲨鱼攻击遭受重伤的事,下文主要写了最近鲨鱼攻击的现象。可以判断C

易错点

把握不住文章中心。

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 40分

第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Ten years ago, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He bd blank a white hat and drove a white truck. As a boy, I couldn’t take my eyes

bd blank the coin changer(自动换币机) bd blank to his belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery bd blank gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.

Of course, he bd blank more than milk. There was cheese, eggs, and so on. If we needed to bd blank our order, my mother would write a note---- “Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery” ----and bd blank it in the box along with the bd blank bottles. And then, the bd blank would appear.

All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a bd blank relationship between us. Mr. Basille even had a key bd blank our house, when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, bd blank the milk wouldn’t bd blank. And I remember Mr. Basille form time to time taking a bd blank at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea.

There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies make milk productions bd blank , making it bd blank for milkmen to live. Besides, milk is for sale bd blank , and it is unnecessary to have a delivery service.

Recently, an old milk box in the countryside bd blank my childhood memories. I took it home and planted it on the back yard. When my son’s friends ask bd blank on earth it is, I start telling stories about the milkman and the bd blank among us.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了他童年的时候和一位牛奶工之间的友谊,以及多年以后作者的触物思情。

21.

Arequired

Brepaired

Cwore

DWorked

22.

Aon

Boff

Cout

DUp

23.

Asettled

Bfixed

Ccleaned

DNoticed

24.

Abut

Bso

Cyet

DAnd

25.

Adelivered

Bdecided

Cdonated

DDecorated

26.

Acharge

Bregret

Cchange

DBecome

27.

Amove

Bplace

Cborrow

DUse

28.

Acheap

Bpainted

Cempty

DExpensive

29.

Abuttermilk

Bbutter

Cmilk

DSandwich

30.

Afrightened

Bhopeless

Cclose

DUpset

31.

Aof

Bto

Cabout

DOver

32.

Aso that

Bsuch that

Chowever

DInstead

33.

Asteal

Bspy

Cpay

DFreeze

34.

Abreak

Bbath

Copportunity

DBreath

35.

Ahigher

Btaller

Ccheaper

DDirtier

36.

Aeasy

Bdifficult

Chappy

DSimple

37.

Anothing

Bnowhere

Ceverything

DEverywhere

38.

Abrought in

Bbrought up

Cbrought down

Dbrought back

39.

Athat

Bwhat

Cwhich

DWhy

40.

Afriendship

Bscholarship

Cmembership

DMarriage

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。A要求B修补D工作 都不符合题意。所以选择C

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:他戴着一顶白色的帽子,开着一辆白色卡车。所以选择C

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。A上面C外面D向上 都不符合题意。所以选择B

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:作为一个男生,我无法将目光从他裤腰带上的自动换币机上移开。所以选择B。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。A放置C打扫D注意到 都不符合题意。所以选择B

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:我无法将目光从他裤腰带上的自动换币机上移开所以选择B。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。前后是并联关系,并不是转折关系。所以选择D

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:有一天他注意到我,给我兑换了四分之一的硬币所以选择D。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。B决定C捐赠D装饰 都不符合题意。所以选择A

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:当然,他兑换的东西不仅有牛奶。还有奶酪、鸡蛋等。所以选择A。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(6)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。A收费B后悔D成为 都不符合题意。所以选择C

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:如果我们需要改变我们的订单,我的母亲会写一张便条——“下次请加一瓶牛奶”所以选择C。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(7)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。A移动C借D使用 都不符合题意。所以选择B

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:把它连同空瓶子放在盒子里。然后,牛奶会出现。所以选择B。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(8)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。A便宜的B涂过颜料的D昂贵的 都不符合题意。所以选C

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:把它连同空瓶子放在盒子里。然后,牛奶会出现。所以选择C。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(9)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。B黄油C牛奶D三明治 都不符合题意。所以选择A

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:把它连同空瓶子放在盒子里。然后,牛奶会出现。所以选择A。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(10)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。A害怕的B无望的D沮丧的 都不符合题意。所以选择C

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:我们之间关系很密切。所以选择C。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(11)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。……的钥匙是固定搭配,所以选择B

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:Basille先生有我们房子的钥匙,当外面很冷时,他就把这个盒子放在室内以防牛奶冻结。所以选择B。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(12)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。C然而D相反 都不符合题意。所以选择A

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:Basille先生有我们房子的钥匙,当外面很冷时,他就把这个盒子放在室内以防牛奶冻结。所以选择A。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(13)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。A偷B暗中观察C付款 都不符合题意。所以选择D

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:Basille先生有我们房子的钥匙,当外面很冷时,他就把这个盒子放在室内以防牛奶冻结。所以选择D。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(14)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。B洗澡C机会D呼吸 都不符合题意。所以选择A

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:我记得Basille先生时不时在厨房桌子边喝一杯茶。所以选择A。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(15)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。A更高B更高D更脏 都不符合题意。所以选择C

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:很多大公司会以很廉价的成本成产牛奶,这样会使送牛奶的人很难生存。所以选择C。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(16)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。A简单的C高兴的D简单的 都不符合题意。所以选择B

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:很多大公司会以很廉价的成本成产牛奶,这样会使送牛奶工很难生存。所以选择B。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(17)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。A什么也没有C所有 都不符合题意。所以选择D

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:牛奶销往世界各处。所以选择D。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(18)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。A带来B抚养 都不符合题意。所以选择D

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:乡下的一个旧牛奶盒唤起了我童年的回忆。所以选择D。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(19)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。其他词并没有相关意思,所以选择B

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:当我儿子问这到底是什么的时候。我便给他讲起了这个牛奶工发的故事。所以选择B。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(20)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。B奖学金C成员D婚姻 都不符合题意。所以选择A

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:当我儿子问这到底是什么的时候。我便给他讲起了这个牛奶工的故事,以及我们之间的友谊。已经所以选择A。

易错点

单词意思不明。

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 10分

51.短文改错

假定英语课上,老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

The World Health Organization said(says) that 92 percent of the world’s population live in areas of high air pollution. Experts say much of that pollution comes from vehicles fueling(fueled) by diesel.

Many cities in Europe have called for end(ending) the production of diesel cars. They hope to replace them with electric vehicles but(as或because) their quality has improved. London is one of the most heavy(heavily) polluted cities in Europe. Levels of harmful gases in the city are regularly higher than limits set by the European Union. Martin Williams says pedestrians(行人) often do not realize how close they are to air pollution sources because(加of) they cannot see it(them). He says people across Great Britain have being(去掉) died too early because the pollution. Experts say electric cars could offer a(an) answer to air pollution in most city(cities). They add, however, that the electricity should be created using renewable energy.

正确答案

1.said----says

2.fueling------fueled

3.end------ending

4.but-----as或because

5.Heavy------heavily

6.It-------them

7.Being 去掉

8.Because 后加of

9.a---an

10.city----cities

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 8分

B

Papa, as a son of a dirt-poor farmer, left school early and went to work in a factory, for education was for the rich then. So, the world became his school. With great interest, he read everything he could lay his hands on, listened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his tiny hometown. “There's so much to learn,” he'd say. “Though we're born stupid, only the stupid remain that way.” He was determined that none of his children would be denied an education.

Thus, Papa insisted that we learn at least one new thing each day. Though, as children, we thought this was crazy, it would never have occurred to us to deny Papa a request. And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we had learned. We would talk about the news of the day; no matter how insignificant, it was never taken lightly. Papa would listen carefully and was ready with some comment, always to the point.

Then came the moment—the time to share the day's new learning.

Papa would push back his chair and pour a glass of red wine, ready to listen.

“Felice,” he'd say, “tell me what you learned today.”

“I learned that the population of Nepal is ....”

Silence.

Papa was thinking about what was said, as if the salvation of the world would depend upon it. “The population of Nepal. Hmm. Well .. . .” he'd say. “Get the map; let's see where Nepal is.” And the whole family went on a search for Nepal.

This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn. Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts.

As children, we thought very little about these educational wonders. Our family, however, was growing together, sharing experiences and participating in one another's education. And by looking at us, listening to us, respecting our input, affirming(肯定) our value, giving us a sense of dignity, Papa was unquestionably our most influential teacher.

Later during my training as a future teacher I studied with some of the most famous educators. They were imparting(传授) what Papa had known all along—the value of continual learning. His technique has served me well all my life. Not a single day has been wasted, though I can never tell when knowing the population of Nepal might prove useful.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者的父亲从小对孩子们的教育十分注重,文中给出了几个例子,表达作者对父亲的敬畏和怀念。

4. What do we know from the first paragraph?()

AThose born stupid could not change their life.

BThe author's father was born in a worker's family.

CThe poor could hardly afford school education.

DThe town elders wanted to learn about the world.

5. It can be learned from the passage that the author ____.

Aappreciated his father's educational technique

Bfelt regret about those wasted days

Cknew very well about Nepal

Denjoyed talking about news

6. What is the greatest value of "dinner time" to the author?()

AShowing talents.

BContinual learning.

CWinning Papa's approval.

DFamily get-together.

7. The author's father can be best described as ____.

Aa participant willing to share his knowledge

Ba teacher strict about everything his students did

Can educator expert at training future teachers

Da parent insistent on his children's education

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

抓取文章大意,综合事实。结合文章,选择C

考查方向

本题考查了学生抓取文章大意的能力。

解题思路

主旨大意题。根据文章整体描述,Papa, as a son of a dirt-poor farmer, left school early and went to work in a factory, for education was for the rich then.爸爸是一个贫苦农民的儿子,早早辍学,去工厂工作,因为教育是富人的事。可以判断C

易错点

把握不住文章中心。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

抓取文章大意,综合事实。结合文章,选择A

考查方向

本题考查了学生抓取文章大意的能力。

解题思路

主旨大意题。根据文章整体描述, And by looking at us, listening to us, respecting our input, affirming(肯定) our value, giving us a sense of dignity, Papa was unquestionably our most influential teacher. 通过看着我们,听着我们,尊重我们的输入,确认(肯定)我们的价值,给我们一个尊严感,爸爸无疑是最有影响力的老师。可以判断A

易错点

把握不住文章中心。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。A展示天赋C赢得爸爸的赞许D大家聚餐的时间。都不符合题意,因此选B

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据“dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we had learned. ” 可知, 晚餐时间似乎是分享我们所学新知识的最佳时间。所以选择B

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

抓取文章大意,综合事实。结合文章,选择D。

考查方向

本题考查了学生抓取文章大意的能力。

解题思路

主旨大意题。根据文章整体描述,作者父亲是非常注重教育的,即使在吃饭的时候也要让孩子们学习。可以判断D。

易错点

把握不住文章中心。

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 8分

D

The brain, rather than our eyes, may be more important for sight, researchers studying fruit flies(果蝇) have discovered. The discovery could change the way we think about vision.

Researchers in the University of Virginia have found that the very simple eyes of fruit fly larva(幼虫), with only 24 total photoreceptors (the human eye contains more than 125 million), provide just enough light input to allow the animal’s large brain to make that input into images. Their discovery shows that vision may be less important to “seeing” than previously thought—and in fact it is the brain’s ability to process points of light into complex images that is key.

“It blows open how we think about vision.” said Barry Condron. “This tells us that visual input may not be as important to sight as the brain working behind it.”

Condron’s graduate students, Elizabeth Daubert, Nick Macedonia and Catherine Hamilton, conducted a series of experiments to test the vision of fruit fly larvae. They found that when a larva was tied to the bottom of a dish, other larvae were attracted to it as it attempted to free itself. After several further experiments to understand how they sensed the motion, the researchers learned that the nearly blind animals likely were seeing the action.

“The answer must be in the brain of these animals.” Condron said. “They are able to take just a couple dozen points of light and then process that into recognizable images, something like when an astronomer with a small telescope is able to use techniques to improve a limited image into useful information about a star.” Condron believes the animals are able to assemble useful images by rapidly scanning their heads and, in doing so, gather up enough light points to allow the brain to compose an image clear enough to “see”.

The researchers tested this by presenting larva with a video (therefore no sound and no smell), and found that the larvae still sensed and sought out the struggling larva on the video. This provides us with a good model for trying to understand the role that the brain plays in helping organisms, including humans, to process images, such as recognizing faces.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,作者用果蝇的实验以及其他实验说明了大脑对视力的作用比眼睛的作用更大。

12. The writer mainly wants to tell us that ________.

Apeople should depend on brain rather than eyes for sight

Bthe brain may be more important for sight than people thought

Cusing the fruit fly larva to test the eyes is the best way

Dsome methods can keep our eyesight accurate and normal

13. Condron used the example of “an astronaut with a small telescope” in Para5 to show _____.

Ahow the larvae gather up enough light points

Bwhy the larvae moved their heads side-to-side

Chow we can get useful information about a star with a small telescope

Dthe brain helps process the light points into images

14. Why is a video used by the researchers?()

ABecause it helps to understand the part the brain plays.

BBecause it is able to provide certain sound and smell.

CBecause it turns visual inputs into a complete picture.

DBecause it makes the larvae seek out the struggling larva.

15. The underlined word “assemble” in the fifth paragraph may mean “_________”.

Achoose proper equipment

Breceive useful information

Cput together separate parts

Dobserve enough actions

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

抓取文章大意,综合事实。结合文章,选择B

考查方向

本题考查了学生抓取文章大意的能力。

解题思路

主旨大意题。根据文章整体描述,The brain, rather than our eyes, may be more important for sight, researchers studying fruit flies(果蝇) have discovered. 研究人员在研究果蝇(果蝇)发现大脑比我们的眼睛可能更重要。可以判断B

易错点

把握不住文章中心。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

抓取文章大意,综合事实。结合文章,选择D

考查方向

本题考查了学生抓取文章大意的能力。

解题思路

主旨大意题。根据文章整体描述,They are able to take just a couple dozen points of light and then process that into recognizable images, something like when an astronomer with a small telescope is able to use techniques to improve a limited image into useful information about a star. 嘿,能够只需要几十个点的光,然后处理成可识别的图像,就像一个天文学用小望远镜的天文学家能够使用技术来改善将图像限制为恒星的有用信息。可以判断D

易错点

把握不住文章中心。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。B它能提供一定的声音和气味。C它把视觉输入变成一幅完整的画面D它使幼虫寻找挣扎的幼虫。都不符合题意,因此选A

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据“This provides us with a good model for trying to understand the role that the brain plays in helping organisms, including humans, to process images, such as recognizing faces.” 可知,这为我们提供了一个很好的模型,试图理解大脑在帮助生物体(包括人类)处理图像时所起的作用,如识别面孔 。所以选择A

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了学生猜测词义的能力。根据单词所在句子,意思是组装的意思。联系文章主旨,所以选择C

考查方向

本题考查了学生猜测词义的能力。

解题思路

词义猜测题。根据单词所在句子,Condron believes the animals are able to assemble useful images by rapidly scanning their heads ,Condron认为,动物是能够组装有用的图像通过快速扫描头。所以选择C

易错点

把握不住相关信息。

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 10分

根据短文内容,从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Sometimes we can get so caught up in the stress and worry of our personal lives that our minds become too messed up to operate effectively. This is especially dangerous in a test taking situation. After hours of reading and studying, our brains can lock up in a state of overload.

_bd blank . But when you’re tense, clearing your mind isn’t so easy! Try this relaxation technique if you think your brain has seized up(卡住) from information overload.

Set aside at least five minutes for quiet “clearing” time

_ bd blank . If necessary, set a watch or phone alarm or ask a friend to wake you up at a designated (指定的) time.

Think of a time or place that puts you into a complete state of peace

_ bd blank . Have you ever sat on the beach watching the waves come in and realized you’ve “zoned out” for a while? This is the sort of experience you’re looking for.

Cover your eyes and go to your “place”

_ bd blank . For some people, it may not be a good idea to put your head down. Because you might fall asleep!

Re-energize!

Remember, this is not nap time. The point here is to re-energize(重新激活) your brain. bd blank . Stay relaxed and resist the urge to think about the things that are stressing you out or blocking you brain. Don’t let your brain go back to the state of stress.

Now go forward with your test or study session refreshed and ready!

A. Lie in bed late at night listening to good music.

B. If you’re at school, see if you can put your head down to sleep for a while somewhere or

find an empty room or quiet space.

C. If you are at school preparing for a test before class, you may simply rest your elbows on the desk and put your hands over your eyes.

D. Don’t let any thoughts run into your brain.

E. After five or ten minutes of clearing time, take a brisk walk or take a drink of water to re-energize your mind and body.

F. The time or place will be different for different people.

G. In a stressful situation it’s often necessary to clear your mind completely to allow your brain

to refresh itself and recalibrate(重新校准) all of its function.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文,作者给出了几点建议告诉读者如何减压,放松心情,比如可以晚上躺在床上听会歌或者找一个安静的地方呆着等等。

16.

17.

18.

19.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

G

考查方向

本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。

解题思路

此题是注释性句子题。句意:在压力大的情况下,经常需要彻底清除你的大脑,但当你太紧张了,清理你的头脑并不是那么容易.所以选择G

易错点

上下文没有弄明白。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

考查方向

本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。

解题思路

此题是注释性句子题。句意:如果你在学校,看看你是否可以把头埋下来睡一会儿,如有必要,设置一个手表或者手机的闹钟或请一位朋友在指定的 (指定的) 时间叫醒你。所以选择B

易错点

上下文没有弄明白。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

F

考查方向

本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。

解题思路

此题是注释性句子题。句意:不同的人的时间或地点会不同。所以选择 F

易错点

上下文没有弄明白。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

E

考查方向

本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。

解题思路

此题是注释性句子题。句意:如果你在上课前准备考试,你可以简单地把手肘放在桌子上,双手放在眼睛上。对于有些人,它不可能放下你的头一个好主意。因为你可能会睡着 !所以选择 C

20

此题是注释性句子题。句意:经过五分钟或十分钟的清理时间,快步走或喝一杯水来重新激活你的头脑和身体。所以选择E

易错点

上下文没有弄明白。

上下文没有弄明白。

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 15分

阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Women are starting to take power in more and more important positions in recent years.

bd blank to a new list made by AFP, the bd blank (world) 10 most powerful women who made their way above the “glass ceiling”, bd blank (include) the US’ first female presidential nominee(候选人) Hillary Clinton and Director General of the World Health Organization, Margaret Chan.

There is something interesting with the AFP list: A majority of the 10 women are over 60, the age bd blank some women become grandmothers. In fact, this might be the best proof of how aging ----a factor that has always been considered as a/an bd blank (advantage)---- has begun to turn into a strong point, for women.

The reasons behind the phenomenon may include that today’ s older women are bd blank (well)

educated and bd blank (experience) than any generations before.

It is also because of society’s changing opinion about bd blank women can achieve

----after their years raising kids and running family lives, older women are now more likely to start again instead of retiring into bd blank peaceful life of cooking and gardening.

In fact, this changing atmosphere in gender equality is spreading all over the world and across women bd blank all ages.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文,主要讲述了近年来,女性开始在越来越重要的岗位上发挥作用以及这个现象的主要原因。

41.

42.

43.

44.

45.

46.

47.

48.

49.

50.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

according

解析

本题考查了固定搭配的用法。句意为:根据法新社的一份新的名单,世界上最强大的10个女人突破了“玻璃天花板”的束缚。确定答案according

考查方向

本题考查了固定搭配的用法。

解题思路

句意为:根据法新社的一份新的名单,世界上最强大的10个女人突破了“玻璃天花板”的束缚。确定答案according。

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

world’s

解析

本题考查了的用法。句意为:根据法新社的一份新的名单,世界上最强大的10个女人突破了“玻璃天花板”的束缚。确定答案world’s。

考查方向

本题考查了的用法。

解题思路

句意为:根据法新社的一份新的名单,世界上最强大的10个女人突破了“玻璃天花板”的束缚。确定答案world’s。

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

include

解析

本题考查了的用法。句意为:包括美国第一位女性总统候选人Hillary Clinton(候选人)和世界卫生组织总干事,Margaret Chan。确定答案include。

考查方向

本题考查了的用法。

解题思路

句意为:包括美国第一位女性总统候选人Hillary Clinton(候选人)和世界卫生组织总干事,Margaret Chan。确定答案include。

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

when

解析

本题考查了时间状语的用法。句意为:10个女人中的大多数都超过了60岁,很多人这个年龄都当上祖母了。确定答案when。

考查方向

本题考查了时间状语的用法。

解题思路

句意为:10个女人中的大多数都超过了60岁,很多人这个年龄都当上祖母了。确定答案when。

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

disadvantage

解析

本题考查了反义词的用法。句意为:事实上,对女人来说,这可能是最好的证明衰老的一个因素,虽然一直被认为是一个/缺点,但已经开始变成一个强有力的点。确定答案disadvantage

考查方向

本题考查了反义词的用法。

解题思路

句意为:事实上,对女人来说,这可能是最好的证明衰老的一个因素,虽然一直被认为是一个/缺点,但已经开始变成一个强有力的点。确定答案disadvantage。

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第(6)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

better

解析

本题考查了比较级的用法。句意为这一现象背后的原因可能是今天的女人比任何一代人都受过良好的教育和经历。确定答案better。

考查方向

本题考查了比较级的用法。

解题思路

句意为:这一现象背后的原因可能是今天的女人比任何一代人都受过良好的教育和经历。确定答案better。

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第(7)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

experienced

解析

本题考查了动词过去式的用法。句意为:这一现象背后的原因可能是今天的女人比任何一代人都受过良好的教育和经历。确定答案experienced。

考查方向

本题考查了动词过去式的用法。

解题思路

句意为:这一现象背后的原因可能是今天的女人比任何一代人都受过良好的教育和经历。确定答案experienced。

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第(8)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

what

解析

本题考查了的用法。句意为:也正是因为社会对妇女能够实现的观念的改变。确定答案what

考查方向

本题考查了的用法。

解题思路

句意为:也正是因为社会对妇女能够实现的观念的改变。确定答案what。

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第(9)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

a

解析

本题考查了冠词的用法。句意为:在她们抚养孩子和经营家庭生活之后,老年妇女现在更可能重新开始,而不是退休后进入平静的烹饪和园艺生活。确定答案a

考查方向

本题考查了冠词的用法。

解题思路

句意为:在她们抚养孩子和经营家庭生活之后,老年妇女现在更可能重新开始,而不是退休后进入平静的烹饪和园艺生活。确定答案a。

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第(10)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

of

解析

本题考查了介词的用法。句意为:这种性别平等的变化正在全世界传播,跨越各个年龄段的妇女。确定答案of

考查方向

本题考查了介词的用法。

解题思路

句意为:事实上,这种性别平等的变化正在全世界传播,跨越各个年龄段的妇女。确定答案of

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

书面表达 本大题共25分。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 25分

52.假定你是高中生李华,你校英语俱乐部将举办题为How to get along well with our parents?的英语演讲比赛,请根据以下要点写一份英语演讲稿:

(1)懂得感恩; (2) 懂得尊重; (3) 实际行动

注意: 1) 词数100 左右

2)可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯。

3)开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。

正确答案

Good morning , everyone!

 It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinion on how to get along with our parents.FirstIthink it should be grateful for us to our parents for what they have done for us. It is our parents  who bring us into the world and bring us up whole-heartedly.Also,we should show respect for our parents, because our parents truly love us and care for us. they are willing to share our troubles as well as our joys. To show our love for them, let's begin with small things. Don't shout at them even if they don't support your ideas.Talk to them patiently and respectfully, anddon't stay out late playing computer games,leaving them at home worrying about you. try to perform better at school because that's the way you let them know you are trying hard for your 

Future.

Thank you !

解析

本题考查有关如何写关于怎样和父母相处的演讲稿的,属于演讲稿,根据材料中提供的要点信息,可以写成三段论样式的文章。学生可联系生活常识适当发挥,合情合理即可。

【参考范文】

Good morning , everyone!

It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinion on how to get along with our parents.First Ithink it should be grateful for us to our parents for what they have done for us. It is our parents  who bring us into the world and bring us up whole-heartedly.Also,we should show respect for our parents, because our parents truly love us and care for us. they are willing to share our troubles as well as our joys. To show our love for them, let's begin with small things. Don't shout at them even if they don't support your ideas. Talk to them patiently and respectfully, and don't stay out late playing computer games,leaving them at home worrying about you. try to perform better at school because that's the way you let them know you are trying hard for your

Future.

Thank you !

考查方向

本题考查了有关如何写关于怎样和父母相处的演讲稿的相关知识点。

解题思路

这是一篇有关如何写关于怎样和父母相处的演讲稿的。主要人称为第三人称,基本时态以一般现在时为主。

首先是问候,然后谈自己应该如何对待父母的想法,最后感谢和期望。同学们基本上只要按照题目给出的要点进行发挥即可。一方面,要注意文章的结构,如 in the first place, to solve the problem, Firstly,Also,What’s more,Last but not least等可以让文章成为一个整体,更为流畅。另一方面,还要注意交际的得体性,如文章可使用when it comes to, not only... but also..., I’d like to等使句式多样、语气较为婉转。

参考词汇和短语: Firstly,Also,What’s more,Last but not least等可以让文章成为一个整体,更为流畅。when it comes to, not only... but also..., I’d like to使句式多样、语气较为婉转。

易错点

内容判断错误,这是一篇有关如何写关于怎样和父母相处的演讲稿的,不要写不沾边的东西。

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