英语 厦门市2017年高三第三次月考
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简答题(综合题) 本大题共95分。简答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。
1
题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

C

No woman can be too rich or too thin. This saying represents much of the strange spirit of our times. Being thin is assumed as such a virtue.

The problem with such a view is that some people actually attempt to live by it. I myself have fantasies of slipping into narrow designer clothes. Consequently, I have been on a diet for the better --or worse-- part of my life. Being rich wouldn't be bad either, but that won’t happen unless an unknown relative dies suddenly in some distant land, leaving me millions of dollars.

Where did we go off the track? When did eating butter become a sin, and a little bit of extra flesh unappealing, if not unpleasant? All religions have certain days when people stop from eating and overeating is one of Christianity's seven deadly sins. However, until quite recently, most people had a problem getting enough to eat. In some religious groups, wealth was a symbol of probable high morals, and fatness a sign of wealth and well-being.

Today the opposite is true. We have shifted to thinness as our new mark of virtue. The result is that being fat -- or even only somewhat overweight -- is bad because it implies a lack of moral strength.

Our obsession(迷恋)with thinness is also fueled by health concerns. It is true that in this country we have more overweight people than ever before, and that in many cases, being overweight correlates with an increased risk of heart and blood vessel disease. These diseases, however, may have as much to do with our way of life and our high-fat diets as with excess weight. And the associated risk of cancer in the digestive system may be more of a dietary problem -- too much fat and a lack of fiber -- than a weight problem.

The real concern, then, is not that we weigh too much, but that we neither exercise enough nor eat well. Exercise is necessary for strong bones and both heart and lung health. A balanced diet without a lot of fat can also help the body avoid many diseases. We should surely stop paying so much attention to weight. Simply being thin is not enough. It is actually dangerous if those who get (or already are) thin think they are automatically healthy and thus free from paying attention to their overall life-style. Thinness can be pure vain glory.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了当今人们以瘦为美的奇怪现象,针对这一现象作者提出要关注整个的生活风格才会变得健康。

28. In the eyes of the author, an odd phenomenon nowadays is that_________.

Alooking slim is a symbol of having a large fortune

Bbeing thin is viewed as a much-desired quality

Cfat people are subject to health problems

Dreligious people are not necessarily virtuous

29. According to the passage, people’s views on body weight__________.

Aremain the same in spite of the change of times

Bvary in different religious beliefs

Cresult in different religious beliefs

Dhave changed greatly over time

30. Which of the following statements would the author agree?

ANo woman can be too rich or too thin

BEating butter is a sin

CDiseases have much to do with our way of life

DCancer in the digestive system results from a weight problem

31. What's the author's advice to women who are absorbed in the idea of thinness?

AThey should rid themselves of fantasies about designer clothes.

BThey should be more watchful for fatal diseases.

CThey should gain weight to look healthy.

DThey should be more concerned with their overall life style.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

题意是:在作者的眼中,如今一种奇怪的现象是_______? 由第一段可知,变瘦被看做是一种美德。故选B。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据第一段最后一句“ Being thin is assumed as such a virtue.”可知,选择B。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

根据第三段的描述可知,有的宗教在特殊的日子不让吃东西,其中基督教把吃看成七宗罪之一,有的宗教肥胖是富裕的象征。故选D。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据第三段可知,不同的宗教对待饮食有不同的规则。选择D。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

根据倒数第二段的描述可知,这些疾病和我们的生活方式有关。故选C。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据第一段可知,“No woman can be too rich or too thin”作者认为这是一种奇怪的现象。故作者不赞成A。第三段提及有的宗教把吃看成罪恶,有的宗教把肥胖看成是财富的象征。故B不正确。根据倒数第二段“the associated risk of cancer in the digestive system may be more of a dietary problem -- too much fat and a lack of fiber -- than a weight problem.

”可知D项错误。根据倒数第二段“These diseases, however, may have as much to do with our way of life and our high-fat diets as with excess weight.”可知,选择C。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

根据最后一段的描述可知,那些认为变瘦就会自动健康因此不再关注整个生活风格的想法是危险的。可知应该关注整个生活风格。故选D。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据最后一段:“It is actually dangerous if those who get (or already are) thin think they are automatically healthy and thus free from paying attention to their overall life-style.”可知,选择D。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

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题型:简答题
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分值: 10分

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案;选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to write an impressive essay?

Your essay should do two main things: it should show the admissions officers what an original, interesting, and driven person you are, and that you have top-notch writing skills. You should take the time to write an essay that is meaningful to you and leave enough time for yourself to proofread it when you’re finished. You can find the guidelines for the essay on the last page of the application. It should be 250-500 words long. Here are some tips.

36 _ . Write something that only you could write. Show what makes you special.

●Show your strong character. Tell a story that demonstrates your persistence ,work ethic, creativity, or even your ability to learn from your mistakes.

●Be compelling. Hook the admissions officers from your opening line. 37 _ .

●Be concise. 38 _ . Admissions officers will be reading thousands of essays, and they won’t appreciate it if you can’t follow directions.

●Some popular admissions essay topics include writing about your achievements in a club or a sport, describing your family and background, or writing about a life-changing experience.

●Always proofread your work. 39 _ . Remember that admissions officers aren’t just interested in the content of your essay, but also by how well you can write.

40 _ . Run your essay by a trusted friend or family member and your English teacher, if you can. They can help you catch grammar mistakes, and they can also tell whether your essay had its intended effect.

A. Don’t go over the word limits.

B. Be original.

C. Get feedback

D. Be frank

E. Keep their interests with your lively language, varied sentences and engaging topic.

F. Check your essay for grammar and punctuation mistakes.

G. Pay attention to the details.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者叙述如何写一篇令人印象深刻的论文。

36.

37.

38.

39.

40.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

36题后面这句意思是尽自己所能写一些东西让自己别具一格。B选项意思是:别出心裁 故选B。

考查方向

本题考查了学生细节理解能力。

解题思路

细节理解题。根据36题后面“ Write something that only you could write. Show what makes you special.”可知,选择B。

易错点

把握不住细节。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

E

解析

37题前面这句意思是:要引人注目,在开偏处吸引住招生人员。E选项意思是:用你生动的语言、各种各样的句式和迷人的主题留住他们的兴趣。故选E。

考查方向

本题考查了学生细节理解能力。

解题思路

细节理解题。根据37题前面“ Be compelling. Hook the admissions officers from your opening line. ”可知,选择E。

易错点

把握不住细节。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

38题前面这句意思是:要简洁,可知不要写太繁琐太多。A选项意思是:不要超过字数限制。故选A。

考查方向

本题考查了学生细节理解能力。

解题思路

细节理解题。根据38题前面“Be concise. ”可知,选择A。

易错点

把握不住细节。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

F

解析

39题后面这句意思是:记住招生人员不会只对你写的内容感兴趣,而且还关注你写的有多好。F选项意思是:检查你的语法和标点符号的错误。故选F。

考查方向

本题考查了学生细节理解能力。

解题思路

细节理解题。根据39题后面“Remember that admissions officers aren’t just interested in the content of your essay, but also by how well you can write.”可知,选择F。

易错点

把握不住细节。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

40题后面这句意思是:把你的论文交给你的朋友或者家庭成员以及英语老师看看,他们能帮助你找出语法错误,并且告诉你你的论文是否有它的预期效果。C选项意思是:得到反馈。故选C。

考查方向

本题考查了学生细节理解能力。

解题思路

归纳总结题。根据40题后面“ Run your essay by a trusted friend or family member and your English teacher, if you can. They can help you catch grammar mistakes, and they can also tell whether your essay had its intended effect.”可知,选择C。

易错点

把握不住细节。

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题型:简答题
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分值: 6分

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Lake Forest High School Clubs

Environmental Club

Club members are provided with opportunities to realize their goals of environmental service. The majority of projects are student-initiated. Last year’s activities included: the LFHS Courtyard Garden upkeep, Bike to School Day with free cocoa and snacks, an “eat local” 100-mile dinner, recycling solutions for LFHS, beach clean-up though the Great Lakes Alliance, and Earth Week celebrations.

Meetings:  First Friday of the month in Room 5 at 7:00 a. m.

Advisors:  Ms. Mary Beth Nawor, mnawor@lfschools.net

Peer Tutoring

Students volunteer to help fellow students in improving their academic and organizational skills.  Students tutor LFHS and middle school students on an individually scheduled basis. LFHS tutors must have proficiency(精通)in the academic area in which they wish to tutor, but middle school tutors only need general academic proficiency.

Meetings:  All tutoring is done on an individually scheduled basis.

Advisor:  Ms. Kathy O’Hara, kohara@lfschools.net

Young Idea

Young Idea is LFHS’s art and literary magazine.  Students of all ages who love writing and art are encouraged to become part of the staff of this award-winning magazine. Young Idea encourages all students to submit art and literature to the magazine, whether they are a part of the staff or not.  From September to February, Young Idea meets on Thursdays after school in the Public Room to discuss the pieces that have been submitted to the magazine and provide feedback for the authors.

Meetings:  See above explanation.

Advisors:  Ms. Debbie Zare, dzare@lfschools.net

Scout Buddies

Scout Buddies is a friendship club which helps build friendships among individuals with and without disabilities. Club members participate in a variety of social activities both within the school and in the community.  Activities include organizing holiday parties in the school, bowling, going to movies, and eating out in local restaurants.

Meetings: Monthly meeting dates vary, but in Room 134.

Advisor:  Ms. Donna Lovitsch, dlovitsch@lfschools.net

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了中学生的四个俱乐部:环保俱乐部、同龄人辅导俱乐部、年轻人的主意俱乐部、童子军俱乐部。

21. Which club provides help for students poor in study?

AEnvironmental Club

BPeer Tutoring

CYoung Idea

DScout Buddies

22. When is the staff of Young Idea most likely to meet?

A6: 30 p. m., August 11, Thursday

B7:00 p. m., September 23, Friday

C7:30 a. m.. November 17, Thursday

D6:00 p. m., January 5, Thursday

23. What is the requirement for students to join a certain club?

AThey are required to have a bike to join Environmental Club

BThey need to be academically proficient to join Peer Tutoring

CThey need to win a literary award to join Yong Idea

DThey need to be athletic to join Scout Buddies.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

确定题目意思是哪个俱乐部为学习差的学生提供帮助,可知Peer Tutoring符合题意。故选B。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据第二个小标题的“Students volunteer to help fellow students in improving their academic and organizational skills. ”可知,Peer Tutoring是帮助学生提高学术技能。所以选择B。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

确定题目意思:Young Idea 俱乐部的职员什么时候可能见到?由第三个小标题内容可知会面时间是每周四放学后。故选D。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据第三个小标题的“ From September to February, Young Idea meets on Thursdays after school in the Public Room  ”可知,每周四放学后与职员见面。所以选择D。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

确定题目意思:学生参加某个俱乐部的要求是什么?逐一分析可知选B。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据第一个俱乐部可知建议骑自行车上学,并没有要求加入俱乐部必须有自行车,故A错误。根据第二个俱乐部“ LFHS tutors must have proficiency(精通)in the academic area in which they wish to tutor,”可知B正确。根据第三个俱乐部:“students of all ages who love writing and art are encouraged to become part of the staff of this award-winning magazine.”可知,他们鼓励学生变成获奖杂志的一员。故C错误。根据第四个俱乐部可知D错误。所以选择B。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

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题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

B

Showers can be relaxing. You can hum a song, daydream or think about nothing, leaving the real world behind you. But did you know that showering can also benefit your mind?

A research by Scott Barry Kaufman, a psychologist from Yale University in the US interviewed over 3,000 people around the world. It turned out that nearly two-thirds of the interviewees said they had experienced new ideas in the shower and were more likely to have them in the shower than at work. So why does a simple shower have such magic power? Science can explain it.

Showering can help to raise our level of dopamine, a hormone closely related to our creativity. “People vary in terms of their level of creativity according to the activity of dopamine”, explained Alice Flaherty, a famous American neuroscientist. “Taking a warm shower can make us feel relaxed and therefore make the dopamine level rise and bring 'Aha!' moment to us.”

Besides the chemical changes, showering may give you a break from what you feel you have been stuck with. Especially when you have thought hard all day about a problem, jumping into the shower can keep you from the outside world so that you can focus on your inner feelings and memories. In this way, according to American psychologist Shelley H. Carson, author of Your Creative Brain, “a showering hour may turn into an ‘incubation (孵化) period’ for your ideas.”

Showering allows us to enjoy the creative juices of our minds, but it needn't just be the bathroom where you get your inspiration. For instance, Gertrude Stein, a female American writer and poet, got new ideas by driving around a farm and stopping at different cows until she found the one that most inspired her. So try to create your own way to free your mind, whether it's a walk near the ocean, a country drive or reading a book at home.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了沐浴能让人的思维受益产生灵感与创造力。

24. According to the article, what can showering bring around?

AA terrible moment to us.

BIncreasing level of dopamine.

CBoredom or tiredness.

DA better understanding of the world

25. If one has focused on something all day, showering can help _______.

Aturn one’s attention inwards

Bdraw one’s attention to the outside world

Cone make an important breakthrough

Dmany chemical changes to take place

26. The example of Gertrude Stein in the last paragraph is used to _______.

Aencourage readers to find their own ways of getting inspiration

Bpoint out to readers that it's hard to find inspiration

Cexplain how to link inspiration with readers’ daily lives

Dshow that creativity often comes from strange places

27. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?

AThe Magic Power Of Showering

BHow to Take a Relaxing Shower

CShowering or Creating

DTo Shower or Not to Shower

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

确定题目意思:根据本文,沐浴能带来什么?由第三段第一句可知沐浴能提高多巴胺的含量,多巴胺是一种与创造性有关的荷尔蒙。故选B。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据第三段第一句“Showering can help to raise our level of dopamine, a hormone closely related to our creativity. ”可知,选择B。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

确定题目意思:如果一个人全天都在关注某件事,沐浴能帮忙作什么?由第四段第二句可知沐浴能让你远离外面的世界让你注意力集中在你内心的感受与记忆。故选A。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据第四段第二句“Especially when you have thought hard all day about a problem, jumping into the shower can keep you from the outside world so that you can focus on your inner feelings and memories.”可知,选择A。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

确定题目意思:最后一段举例的意图是什么?根据最后一段第一句可知让我们的思维享受创造性并一定必须是从沐浴得到灵感,言下之意,也可选择别的方式寻求灵感。故选A。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Showering allows us to enjoy the creative juices of our minds, but it needn't just be the bathroom where you get your inspiration. ”可知,选择A。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

确定题目意思:接下来哪一个能做本文题目?结合全文,主要叙述了沐浴能让思维产生灵感和创造力。故选A。

考查方向

本题考查了学生归纳总结能力。

解题思路

归纳主旨题。结合第一段可知,本文主题是关于沐浴能让你的思维受益。选择A。

易错点

把握不住主旨。

1
题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

D

You ask me what is poverty? Listen to me. Here I am, dirty, smelly and with no "proper" underwear on and with the stench of my rotting teeth near you. I will tell you. Listen to me, listen without pity. I cannot use your pity. Listen with understanding. Put yourself in my dirty, worn out, ill-fitting shoes, and hear me.

Poverty is getting up every morning from a dirt and illness - stained mattress. The sheets have long since been used for diapers. Poverty is living in a smell that never leaves. This is a smell of urine, sour milk, and spoiling food sometimes joined with the strong smell of long - cooked onions. It is the smell of the outdoor privy(厕所). It is the smell of young children who cannot walk the long dark way in the night. It is the smell of the mattresses where years of "accidents" have happened. It is the smell of the milk which has gone sour because the refrigerator long has not worked, and it costs money to get it fixed. It is the smell of rotting garbage. I could bury it, but where is the shovel? Shovels cost money.

Poverty is being tired. I have always been tired. They told me at the hospital when the last baby came that I had chronic anemia caused from poor diet, a bad case of worms, and that I need a corrective operation. I listened politely--the poor are always polite. The poor always listen. They don’t say there is no money for iron pills or better food, or warm medicine. The idea of an operation is frightening and costs so much that, if I have dared, I would have laughed.

Poverty is looking into a black future. Your children won’t play with my boys. They will turn to other boys who steal to get what they want. I can already see them behind the bars of their prison instead of behind the bars of my poverty. Or they will turn to the freedom of alcohol or drugs, and find themselves enslaved. And my daughter? At best, there is for her a life like mine.

Poverty is an acid that drips on pride until all pride is worn away. Poverty is a chisel(凿子)that chips on honor until honor is worn away. Some of you say that you would do something in my situation, and maybe you would, for the first week or the first month, but for year after year after year?

I have come out of my despair to tell you this. Remember I did not come from another place or another time. Others like me are all around you. Look at us with an angry heart, anger that will help you help me. Anger that will let you tell of me. The poor are always silent. Can you be silent, too?

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了什么使贫穷,并且通过讲述了四种不同模式的贫穷来激发读者抵制贫穷从而积极生活。

32. The primary emotion conveyed by the speaker in this passage is:

Ajealousy

Bdiscouragement

Cterror

DHopelessness

33. It can be safely concluded from the passage that the speaker thinks ______.

Athe rich people are to blame for her poverty

Bher sons must choose between a life of crime and a life of poverty

Cpoverty means more than lack of money

Dnobody can help her out of poverty

34. By saying “the poor always listen” and “the poor are always silent”, the speaker is implying that poor people________.

Afeel threatened by authority

Bcannot express themselves properly

Csuffer from helplessness

Ddon’t want to offend other people

35. The main intention of the speaker in this passage is to ________.

Aconvey information about poverty to the audience

Barouse the audience’s action on poverty

Cdefine poverty for the audience

Ddescribe real difference between the rich and the poor

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

根据开篇第一段的描述可知,作者是脏的有气味的没有合体的内衣并且还有腐烂的牙齿发出的臭味。可知作者生活潦倒没有希望。故选D。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据第一段可知作者自己脏乱不堪生活没有希望,故选择D。

易错点

把握不住要点。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

根据第二段第一句可知:贫穷是每天早晨带着气味和不健康的状态起床。第三段可知:贫穷是疲惫。第四段可知:贫穷是没有未来。第五段可知:贫穷是一种没有骄傲的酸腐。全篇作者没有提到贫穷是没有钱。故选C。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据全文每一段的小标题可知:贫穷不一定是没钱,它体现在许多方面。故选择C。

易错点

把握不住要点。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

选项意思:A 感到受到权利的威胁 B不能正确的表达自己 C 遭受无助之苦 D 不想冒犯其他人。故选C。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据第二、三段可知:作者生活中一切都需要钱,因此作者感到很疲惫,对生活充满了失望和无助所以才沉默。故选择C。

易错点

把握不住要点。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

根据最后一句:“作者说穷人总是沉默的。你也会沉默吗?”作者用反问的方式来激起读者抵制贫穷的意识。故选B。

考查方向

本题考查了学生归纳总结能力。

解题思路

归纳总结题。根据最后一段最后一句“ The poor are always silent. Can you be silent, too?”可知,选择B。

易错点

把握不住要点。

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 30分

第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A family who is willing to support you while you are in college is a wonderful thing. Even though you are in school, you still have 41 _ to pay and other things to buy. 42 _ what happens when your parents say, “You have to start 43 _ the things you need”? In other words, it is time to find a job.

The first thing you should do is 44 _ whether you have the right to do a work-study program. Usually you should start searching 45 _ advance. Building a network of people is a great way to find a job. Make a(n) 46 _ to meet new people and talk to them. There is always someone who is graduating, 47 _ means new openings have to be filled. Make yourself 48 _ to everyone. 49 _ you may not get the job you applied for, you will get something important in return. The more they see your face, the more likely they are to 50 _ you. Why? Because they’ll remember you. You’ve made a lasting 51 _ .

Going to a small school 52 _ me to be known to many people. People saw me 53 _ because of the position I held. In fact, I’ve gained more jobs because people were 54 _ with me. But once you get your name out there, be _55 _ what you do; first impressions can last a lifetime, and your 56 _ will precede(领先)you, whether it is good or bad.

It is truly 57 _ to have someone who understands your struggle to talk to. Talking to the older students at my school really helped me. Now I am able to do the 58 _ ; I talk to other students about my 59 _ , including not having my family there for me and how I held on to the last minute.

I hope that 60 _ my story can help others to see that they can do it, too.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者分享了自己的求职经历与工作经验以及所获得的心得体会。

41.

Anotes

Breports

Cbills

DFiles

42.

ABut

B.For

COr

DSo

43.

Apaying for

Bpaying off

Ctaking up

Dtaking away

44.

Aimagine

Bdetermine

Cblame

DConclude

45.

Aby

Bin

Cfor

DAt

46.

Aeffect

Bdifference

Cchange

DEffort

47.

Ait

Bthat

Cwhich

DWhat

48.

Aknown

Bunderstood

Cheard

DImproved

49.

AWhile

BEven so

CSince

DAs

50.

Areject

Binterview

Cemploy

DOrder

51.

Arelation

Bmemory

Cdecision

DImpression

52.

Aforced

Ballowed

Cwarned

DPromised

53.

Ararely

Bregularly

Csuddenly

DFinally

54.

Afamiliar

Bpopular

Cangry

DHonest

55.

Agenerous

Bafraid

Ccareful

DPatient

56.

Areputation

Bfreedom

Cwealth

DDream

57.

Aboring

Bshocking

Cpuzzling

DAmazing

58.

Adifferent

Bunique

Csame

DCommon

59.

Aperformance

Bexperiences

Chabits

DOrigins

60.

Adividing

Bsharing

Cenjoying

DBelieving

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合下文与pay(付费)相搭配的词应是“账单”所以选择 C。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:尽管你在上学,但是你仍然有_____要付费并且有其他东西要买。A笔记B报告C账单D文件。所以选择 C。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合下文需要找一个工作可知此处是转折,所以选择 A。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:________会发生什么哪?当你的父母说........A但是B为了C或者D因此。所以选择 A。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合题意可知你必须为你自己需要的东西付费。所以选择 A。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:你必须开始为你自己需要的东西_____。A付费B还债C从事D拿走。所以选择 A。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合题意可知你要做的第一件事是决定你是否有权利做勤工俭学的计划。所以选择 B。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:第一件事你要做的是你_____是否有权利做一个勤工俭学的计划。A想象B决定C责备D总结。所以选择 B。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合下文与advance相搭配的词应是“in”。所以选择 B。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:通常你要预先开始找工作。 In advance 意思是预先。所以选择 B。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(6)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合题意去见新人可知与常规不同是要做出改变。所以选择 C。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:做出________去见新人并且和他们交谈。 此处与make搭配应是change(改变)。所以选择 C。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(7)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了引导词用法。结合题意可知means 缺少主语,此处what代表前面提到的事情作means的主语。所以选择 D。

考查方向

本题考查了引导词用法。

解题思路

此题是引导词运用题,句意为:总会有某个人即将毕业,_______意味着有新的缺口不得不被填满 。所以选择 D。

易错点

引导词用错。

第(8)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合上下文题意可知要让每一个人了解你。所以选择 A。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:使你自己让大家________。此处应填known意思是让别人知道。所以选择 A。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(9)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合题意可知此处是让步状从,引导词用while(尽管)。所以选择 A。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:尽管你没得到你申请的工作,但是你可以得到重要的作为回报。所以选择 A。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(10)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合上下文可知在求职过程中,他们越了解你越有可能雇佣你。所以选择 C。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:他们越看清你的脸,他们就越有可能________你。 此处应天雇佣employ,所以选择 C。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(11)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

此题是词义辨析题。结合题意可知make an impression意思是“留下印象”,所以选择 D。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意:因为他们会记住你,你已经留下了一个永久的________.此处应填impression与make搭配。所以选择 D。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(12)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题是词义辨析题。结合题意可知去小的学校工作可以让大家都了解他,所以选择 B。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:去一个小的学校_______我让大家都知道我。此处应填允许allow,所以选择 B。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(13)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题是词义辨析题。结合题意可知人们会经常看到他在上班,所以选择 B。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:人们______看到我,因为我所在的位置。此处应填有规律的regularly,所以选择 B。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(14)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题是词义辨析题。结合题意可知人们会经常看到他在上班,所以会熟悉他。故选择 A。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:我获得了更多的工作因为人们______我。此处应填熟悉的familiar,所以选择 A。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(15)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合上下文可知大家都认识你之后一定要仔细自己的行为。所以选择 C。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:一旦你盛名在外,________你做的事情。 此处应填当心be careful,所以选择 C。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(16)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题是词义辨析题。结合题意可知人们对你有了印象之后,对你的印象会持续很久,因此你的名声会领先你一步,无论名声好坏。故选择 A。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:第一,印象会持续一生,你的_______会领先你一步在你前面。此处应填名声reputation ,所以选择 A。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(17)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

此题是词义辨析题。结合下文可知找个理解你的奋斗的人交谈会让你感到吃惊,意思是会给你带来让你吃惊的帮助。A 令人讨厌的 B 令人震惊的(表示比较大的事)C令人困惑的D 令人惊讶的(表示普通的惊讶)所以选择 D。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意:真是________有某个理解你的努力的人可以交谈。.此处应填令人惊讶的amazing。所以选择 D。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(18)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。结合上文可知作者现在能像以前的学长一样给别人提供帮助。所以选择 C。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:和年长的学生交谈确实能帮到我。现在我能做________。 此处应天同样的same,所以选择 C。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(19)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题是词义辨析题。结合题意可知作者跟别人谈论他自己的人生经历。所以选择 B。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:我跟别的学生交谈关于我的_____,包括没有家人支持我和我如何坚持到最后。可知此处应填经历experiences,所以选择 B。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(20)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题是词义辨析题。结合本文可知作者讲的是自己的求职经历与工作经历。所以选择 B。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:我希望_______我的故事,帮助别人看到他们也能做的事情。此处应填分享sharing,所以选择 B。

易错点

单词意思不明。

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 15分

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify those of 61 _ (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of  62 _ (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow  63 _ (be) often acceptable.

Most of us are more focused  64 _  our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive  65 _ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.

Recent  66 _   (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks  67 _  (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for  68 _  while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.

If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely  69 _ (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is,  70 _ (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.

【语篇导读】:本文属于记叙文,作者叙述了如何处理工作中的压力以及如何休息让自己更好更快的完成任务成为一个多产的人。

61.

62.

63.

64.

65.

66.

67.

68.

69.

70.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

greater

解析

本题考查了比较级的用法。greater and less importance意为:更重要的和不太重要的事情。确定答案greater。

考查方向

本题考查了比较级的用法。

解题思路

此题是比较级判断题,本句中great是形容词,与&后面的比较级less并列。故填greater。

易错点

比较级的用法。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

achievement

解析

本题考查了名词。A really sense of 后跟名词。答案achievement 。

考查方向

本题考查了名词。

解题思路

此题是名词判断题,先处理最重要的任务,你会感到一种真正的成就感。确定答案achievement。

易错点

词性用法。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

is

解析

本题考查了谓语动词。句意为:把不太重要的事情留到明天经常是可以接受的。确定答案is。

考查方向

本题考查了谓语动词。

解题思路

此题是谓语动词题,本句中Leaving the less important things until tomorrow是动名词作主语,因此答案is。

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

on

解析

本题考查了介词。句意:我们大部分人都是在上午集中精力我们的任务。确定答案on。

考查方向

本题考查了介词。

解题思路

此题是介词判断题,固定短语be focused on,确定答案on

易错点

词性用法。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

as

解析

本题考查了连词的用法。句意为:早开始工作并且在午饭前尽可能的多工作。确定答案as

考查方向

本题考查了连词的用法。

解题思路

此题是连词判断题,本句中固定词组as productive as possible是“尽可能多的”,故填as。

易错点

连词的用法。

第(6)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

studies

解析

本题考查了名词。本题复数谓语动词show 决定了其主语用复数Studies 。答案studies。

考查方向

本题考查了名词。

解题思路

此题是名词判断题,句意:最近的研究显示........ .此处缺少主语,故答案studies。

易错点

词性用法。

第(7)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

regularly

解析

本题考查了谓语动词。句意为:如果我们进行有规律的休息我们将会更多产。确定答案regularly。

考查方向

本题考查了谓语动词。

解题思路

此题是谓语动词题,本句中regular 用来修饰动词词组take short break,因此答案regularly 。

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第(8)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

a

解析

本题考查了冠词。句意:通过走到外面一会给你的身体和大脑一次休息。确定答案a。

考查方向

本题考查了冠词。

解题思路

此题是冠词判断题,固定短语for a while,确定答案a。

易错点

冠词用法。

第(9)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

to bring

解析

本题考查了不定式的用法。句意:你将更不太可能把工作带回家。确定答案to bring。

考查方向

本题考查了不定式的用法。

解题思路

此题是不定式判断题,本句中固定词组be likely to后跟不定式to do,故填to bring。

易错点

不定式的用法。

第(10)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

make

解析

本题考查了祈使句。祈使句开头用动词原形。答案make。

考查方向

本题考查了祈使句。

解题思路

此题是祈使句判断题,句意:无论它是什么,确信它只是对日常压力的释放,而不是另一件要担忧的事情。确定答案make。

易错点

祈使句用法。

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 10分

第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My parents and I went to the park on last Sunday. There were lots of visitors stood in front of the ticket window. We waited a long time and buy three tickets. In the Tiger Mountain of the park, I was too eager to see the fierce frightened animals that I quickened my steps through the crowd. Unfortunate, I got separated from my parents. I had hard time looking for him, but I had no luck. Wandered in the park, I felt lonely without any companions. Worse still, I had no money, so I had to walk home, covered as much as 5 kilometers.

Wang Kai

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

解析

该题考查学生准确使用英语的综合能力。做题时候,学生首先需要理顺文章脉络,弄懂文章大意。本文是一封书信,讲述了一次与父母一起去动物园后来在游玩过程中作者与父母走散的经历。1)考查last的用法:表示时间时前无介词2)考查分词用法 此处用现在分词standing做后置定语3)考查动词的过去式:buy-bought。4)考查形容词的用法:frightened 害怕的frightening 令人害怕的5)考查状语从句的用法:so........that....如此以至于。6)考查副词用法:unfortunately作状语。7)考查固定词组:have a hard time过得快乐 8)考查人称代词:本题them是指的作者父母。 9)考查分词的用法玩的现在分词wandering表主动 10)考查分词的用法:主语I 与cover成主动关系,故用covering。

考查方向

该题考查学生准确使用英语的综合能力。

解题思路

1、理顺文章脉络。2.对照着考察方向逐句找错误。3.重读文章核查答案。

易错点

代词、介词、形容词和副词的基本用法、非谓语动词、连词、动词时态语态、动词变形、固定搭配等。

书面表达 本大题共25分。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 25分

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

假设你是一所国际学校广播站的英语播音员。为提高大家的防震意识,你校将举办一次寺震演习。请你根据所提供信息,用英语写一篇广播稿。

时间:下周二上午0:00---11:00   参加人员:全体学生

要求:(1)班主任先召开班会,对学生进行指导;

(2)各班学生记住自己的疏散路线,听到信号立即开始疏散;

(3)最后班主任带领学生到操场集合。

注意:(1)词数130左右(开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数);

(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

(2)参考词汇:演习drill;信号:signal;

Dear boys and girls,

Attention, please!

正确答案

One possible version:

Dear boys and girls,

Attention, please!

An earthquake drill is to be held from 10:00 am to 11:00 am next Tuesday. All the students are required to take part in the drill.

First of all,class meetings should be held first to give the students some instructions on what to do when an earthquake occurs. Additionally, it is important for students in each class to bear in mind your escape routes. On hearing the signal, students should escape immediately under the guidance of the class teacher.

Last but not the least, all the students are to gather in the playground. Two student volunteers should be chosen from each class to keep order during the drill.

That’s all. Thank you.

解析

本题是考查如何写通知,属于应用文体裁,根据材料中提供的要点信息,可以写成三段论样式的文章。学生可联系生活适当发挥,表述连贯即可。

考查方向

本题考查了有关如何写广播稿的知识点。

解题思路

这是一篇广播稿格式的文章。主要人称为第三人称,基本时态以一般现在时为主。

首先第一段是简单说明地震演习的时间和演习对象。第二段是写班主任先要召开班会,对学生进行指导,并且各班学生记住自己的疏散路线,听到信号立即开始疏散。最后是说明演习地点。同学们基本上只要列举出几个方面即可。一方面,要注意文章的结构,如 First of all...Additionally,.........Last but not the least,.....等可以让文章成为一个整体,更为流畅。

参考词汇和短语:第一段开头先写 An earthquake drill is to be held from 10:00 am to 11:00 am next Tuesday. ....第二段  First of all,class meetings should be held .......第三段开头: Last but not the least, all the students 等可以让文章成为一个整体,更为流畅。

易错点

格式错误,这是一篇应用文,文章的结构已基本给出。

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