英语 大庆市2017年高三上学期期末考试
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阅读理解 本大题共4小题,每小题2分,共8分。阅读短文,完成下列小题。
1
题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

Below are some of London's must-see museums.

Science Museum

The Science Museum features seven floors of educational and entertaining exhibits, including the Apollo 10. The Wellcome Wing shows developments in modern science, medicine and technology. The Medical History Gallery in the museum contains a large collection of medical history treasures. Exhibits in the Exploring Space galleries include models of the Huygens Titan probe(探测器) and Beagle 2 Mars Lander. Tickets to the museum’s in-house IMAX cinema cost extra.

Natural History Museum

The handsome Alfred Waterhouse building houses a collection that contains some 70 million plant, animal, fossil, rock and mineral samples. The Natural History Museum’s Life Galleries are devoted to displays on animal life. The Earth Galleries explore the natural forces that shape our planet, the treasures we take from it, the effect we have on it and its place in the universe. The museum’s wildlife garden attracts urban wildlife such as dragonflies and blackbirds and highlights inner-city wildlife conservation.

London Transport Museum

Among the vehicles on display at the London Transport Museum is the first underground electric train, which had no windows because there was nothing to see underground. The trouble was that no one could tell which stop they were at, a small problem solved by employing an athletic announcer who ran to each carriage at every station, shouting out the stops. Dating from 1890, this is one of the several museum exhibits you can board. The design gallery is in memory of Frank Pick, the man responsible for rolling out the London Underground brand and giving each line its own character.

Museum of London

The history of London, from prehistoric times to the present is told in the Museum of London through reconstructed interiors(内部) and street scenes, alongside displays of original artifacts found during the museum’s archaeological digs. Check the website before your visit as a packed program of temporary exhibitions, talks, walks and children’s events is central to the life of the Museum of London.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇广告,主要介绍了伦敦的几个著名博物馆,科学博物馆,自然历史博物馆,伦敦交通博物馆,和伦敦博物馆。

21. The main purpose of the passage is to __________.( )

Areport the opening of the latest museums.

Bpresent a brief history of four museums.

Cintroduce four famous museums in London

Dshow the significance of visiting the museum

22.What can visitors do in the Natural History Museum ? ( )

ADesign animal toys

BPlay on a Mars Lander

CSee some urban wildlife

DLearn about the history of London

23.Why was an athletic announcer employed for the first underground electric train? ( )

ATo show tourists around the train.

BTo guide passengers to the station

CTo remind passengers of train delays

DTo inform passengers of the stops

24.At which museums can visitors watch films ? ( )

AScience Museum

BNatural History Museum

CLondon Transport Museum

DMuseum of London

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

抓取文章大意,综合事实。句意:A报道最新开放的博物馆,B简单介绍了四个博物馆的历史,D展示了参观博物馆的重要意义。结合文章,选择C。

考查方向

本题考查了学生抓取文章大意的能力。

解题思路

主旨大意题。根据文章整体描述,本文主要介绍了伦敦的几个著名博物馆。可以判断C。

易错点

把握不住文章中心。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。A设计动物玩偶,B在火星着陆器上玩耍,D学习美国的历史,都不符合题意,因此选C

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据文章第二部分“The museum’s wildlife garden attracts urban wildlife such as dragonflies and blackbirds and highlights inner-city wildlife conservation.” 可知,自然历史博物馆里有野生动物公园吸引了很多野生动物,例如蜻蜓,燕八哥等野生动物 。所以选择C。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。A带领游客参观火车B带领行人去站点,C提醒行人火车晚点,都不符合题意,因此选D

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据文章第三部分,“The trouble was that no one could tell which stop they were at, a small problem solved by employing an athletic announcer who ran to each carriage at every station, shouting out the stops.” 可知,我一名体育播报员播报是谁在报站点 。所以选择D。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。因此选A

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据文章第一部分,“Tickets to the museum’s in-house IMAX cinema cost extra.” 可知,科学博物馆有室内的3d影院 。所以选择A。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

阅读理解 本大题共4小题,每小题2分,共8分。阅读短文,完成下列小题。
1
题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

At the end of the 19th century, Maria Montessori became Italy’s first modern woman physician. Early in her career, she struggled to advance in the male-dominated profession. As a member of the University of Rome department, she was assigned to the city’s mental hospitals to experiment with the patients’ ability to learn, a task considered boring and unimportant by medical professionals at the time. Although her education was in medicine, her interaction with mentally-disabled children inspired her to study the processes of the mind. By 1906, she had resigned from the university to pursue a career in child education.

Starting with sixty working-class children, Montessori established a children’s house in Rome to foster (培养) an environment ideally suited for child development. Her efforts led her students—even those with supposed learning disabilities—to be excellent at standardized examinations. In the children’s house, Montessori realized how readily children learnt from their environment.

At its core(核心), the Montessori Method is a means of fostering development and learning in children. The comparison of a child’s development with universal standards is discouraging, since it is believed that children naturally develop in different ways and acquire skills at different times. Acknowledging this, a Montessori educator closely observes the child and provides him or her with the tools necessary for independent learning. Adults avoid giving criticism for mistakes and rewards for successes. The goal of these steps is to ease the child into an environment of learning without fear. Self-learning and self-correction are the fundamental processes of the Montessori Method, which Maria Montessori showed will foster a lifelong love of learning and joy in the pursuit of one’s goals.

Today, children are taught with the Montessori Method in both public and private schools in the United States and many countries around the world. With increasing pressure on schools to provide quality education to a growing population, Montessori’s ideas of teaching self-reliance and love of learning continue to gain in popularity.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了玛丽亚·蒙台梭利的生平和她提出的独特教授方法的起源和发展以及它的核心。

29. After becoming a doctor , Montessori faced strong pressure from __________.( )

Ademanding research work

Bteaching at the University of Rome

Cthe medical fields controlled by men

Dpatients in mental hospitals

30. The first 60 children in the children’s house __________.( )

Ahad severe learning disabilities

Bcame from wealthy backgrounds

Cwere nervous of the ideal environment

Dperformed very well academically

31.What does the Montessori Method require an educator to do ? ( )

AReward children for their successes.

BAsk children to provide themselves with teaching tools.

CMake children the center of learning.

DPlace great emphasis on universal standards.

32. What does the last paragraph mainly discuss ? ( )

AThe origins of the Montessori Method

BThe influence of the Montessori Method

CThe principles of the Montessori Method

DThe limitations of the Montessori Method

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。A做研究,B在罗马大学授课C医学领域被男人占据,都不符合题意,因此选D

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据文章第一段“she was assigned to the city’s mental hospitals to experiment with the patients’ ability to learn, a task considered boring and unimportant by medical professionals at the time.” 可知,玛丽亚·蒙台梭利被派到精神病院研究病人的学习能力这项工作很无聊也很微不足道 。所以选择D。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。A学习能力严重不足,B来自富裕的家庭D在学术上表现的很好。都不符合题意,因此选C

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据“In the children’s house, Montessori realized how readily children learnt from their environment. ” 可知, 孩子们对如此美好的环境有点紧张不适应。所以选择C。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。B要求学生为自己提供学习工具。C是学生成为学习的主体D十分注重统一标准要求学生。都不符合题意,因此选A

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据倒数第二段“At its core(核心), the Montessori Method is a means of fostering development and learning in children. The comparison of a child’s development with universal standards is discouraging, since it is believed that children naturally develop in different ways and acquire skills at different times. ” 可知,玛丽亚·蒙台梭利的方法主要是鼓励学生发展而不是一味地做消极的高标准要求。所以选择A。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

抓取文章大意,综合事实。A讲述了玛丽亚·蒙台梭利教授方法的起源B玛丽亚·蒙台梭利教授方法所产生的影响。D玛丽亚·蒙台梭利教授方法有很多局限性。结合文章,选择C。

考查方向

本题考查了学生抓取文章大意的能力。

解题思路

主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段描述,Montessori’s ideas of teaching self-reliance and love of learning continue to gain in popularity.可知,玛丽亚·蒙台梭利所提出的教授学生独立学习和热爱学习的想法越来越受欢迎。可以判断C。

易错点

把握不住文章中心。

阅读理解 本大题共4小题,每小题2分,共8分。阅读短文,完成下列小题。
1
题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

Jonathan Cranwell sat on a hard bench behind the long narrow desk and watched the flies fly lazily in the sun. The drone of the younger boys reading letters and the older boys reciting Latin verbs made him sleepy. Jonathan had to force his eyes to stay open. He wanted to learn something new!

He looked up at the schoolmaster’s high desk in the front of the room. The new teacher was from Harvard College. Jonathan’s father had been impressed with him. The boys had already had several other teachers, but none of them seemed to inspire Jonathan. So far, there was nothing to show that this one was special , though he’d only been there two days.

“It’s too hot to sit and memorize lessons,” the schoolmaster said. “We’ll move outdoors for the next part of our lesson.” He led the group of boys into the schoolyard. “You younger boys, dig for grubs and beetles ( 幼虫和甲虫). Count their feet. See if you can describe their shells”

Jonathan watched the teacher surrounded by laughing young students. No one had ever used the schoolyard itself for a classroom. “What next ?” he thought. Soon he didn’t have time to think about the younger boys, for he was running after butterflies and dragonflies himself.

Jonathan and his friends liked this new way of learning.

“It will be a clear night tonight. Go outside and look at the sky,” said the schoolmaster. “Look at the stars and notice their brightness and the patterns they make. These patterns have names from Greek mythology(神话), names like Orion, Aries, and others. Tomorrow we will learn about the ancient stories on them.”

“How is the new schoolmaster ?” asked Jonathan’s father that evening, when Jonathan announced he was going out to look at the sky.

“He’s different from any other schoolmaster we’ve had,” Jonathan admitted. “He seems interested in everything around him, and he wants us to be curious too. He even used the schoolyard as a classroom!”

“So Mr. John Adams and his new ways make school useful to you after all,” joked Jonathan’s father.

“I believe he has,” said Jonathan. “I know I won’t forget the lessons he has taught us!”

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者上学时的一位校长,因天气炎热带他们去室外上课,感受不一样的教育,使作者受益非浅。

25.What does the underlined word “drone” in Paragraph 1 mean ? ( )

AClear speaking voices

BContinuous low dull sounds

CEnthusiastic responses

DHigh spirits

26. Which statement shows that the new schoolmaster understood the children ? ( )

A“Go outside and look at the sky,… ”

B“ See if you can describe their shells.”

C“ It’s too hot to sit and memorize lessons,…”

D“Tomorrow we will learn about the ancient stories…”

27.From the last but one paragraph, we can learn that __________.( )

AMr. Cranwell had met the new schoolmaster

BJonathan had previously complained about school

CMr. Cranwell was not satisfied with the new ways

DJonathan had shown his father his homework.

28.What is the main idea of this story? ( )

AScience is all around us.

BSchool provides us with the best education.

CHomework is an important part of education.

DThere is more than one way to learn.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了学生猜测词义的能力。根据单词所在句子,联系文章主旨,A清晰的声音,C热情地回答,D激情高涨,所以选择B。

考查方向

本题考查了学生猜测词义的能力。

解题思路

词义猜测题。根据单词所在句子,The drone of the younger boys reading letters and the older boys reciting Latin verbs made him sleepy. 年轻男孩声音低沉的读着字母,哥哥重复地读着拉丁数字,是他昏昏欲睡。所以选择B。

易错点

把握不住相关信息。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。A去外面看天空,B看你们是否能描述他们的壳D明天我们将学很古老的故事,都不符合题意,因此选C

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据“It’s too hot to sit and memorize lessons,” the schoolmaster said. “We’ll move outdoors for the next part of our lesson.” 因为天气燥热,于是带学生去外面上课,可知,校长很理解学生, 。所以选择C。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。A克伦威尔之前见过校长,C克伦威尔对于这种新型授课方式不满意,D乔纳森给爸爸展示了他的家庭作业,都不符合题意,因此选B

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据“He’s different from any other schoolmaster we’ve had,” Jonathan admitted. “He seems interested in everything around him, and he wants us to be curious too. He even used the schoolyard as a classroom!” 可知,在校长没来之前,他所接触的其他老师的课都很无聊 。所以选择B。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

抓取文章大意,综合事实。句意:A科学一直在我们身边,B学校为我们提供最好的教育,C家庭作业是我们受教育的一个重要组成部分。结合文章,选择D。

考查方向

本题考查了学生抓取文章大意的能力。

解题思路

主旨大意题。根据文章整体描述,授课的方式不止一种,可以判断D。

易错点

把握不住文章中心。

阅读理解 本大题共3小题,每小题2分,共6分。阅读短文,完成下列小题。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 6分

The hottest “green “ toy in Germany isn’t made of organic or recycled materials. This one has a solar panel (太阳能电池板)and only runs if kids remember to insert bright red “energy stones” that power the space station. Germany, a pioneer in many renewable energy movements, is also at the forefront of creating environment -friendly toys aimed at making kids think about where energy comes from and how much of it they can use, raising awareness through play. A number of high-tech green toys are on display at this year's Nuremberg toy fair, which runs through Sunday.

Among them, there are hydroelectric-powered toy cars, and doll houses with wind –powered engine and rainwater catchers. The bright green "Future Planet" space station features inner equipment with a fan that is powered by a functioning solar cell. Its aim is to get kids to use their imagination about how energy will be created in the future.

Makers and retailers believe such toys will play an increasingly important role in their future and that of our kids. "Energy is the question of the future and we are definitely thinking about this as we move ahead," said Judith Schweinitz, a spokeswoman for Playmobil, maker of the solar panel-fitted space station. "It is increasingly being brought into our play concept."she added. Studies indicate that green toys  which range from those made of sustainable materials to ones like the space station that just raise environmental awareness are becoming more and more popular in the international toy market.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文,讲述了德国绿色玩具的主要构造和功能。它的主要目的是提高孩子保护环境的意识。

33. The hottest “green” toy in Germany is __________.( )

Amade of organic or recycled materials

Bmade of green stones

Cdriven by an advanced motor

Dequipped with a solar panel

34.The purpose of making the green toys is to __________.( )

Agive kids the knowledge of technology.

Bimprove the safety of toys.

Craise kids’ awareness about energy and environment

Dimprove kids’ imagination

35. According to the text, __________ uses solar energy. ( )

Athe “Future Planet” space station

Bthe doll

Cthe doll house

Dthe toy car

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。A装有有机物或者是可回收物品都不符合题意,B装有绿色石头C装有高级电动机 因此选D

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据文章第一段“The hottest “green “ toy in Germany isn’t made of organic or recycled materials. This one has a solar panel (太阳能电池板)and only runs if kids remember to insert bright red “energy stones” that power the space station.” 可知,在德国最畅销的绿色玩具不是有机物或者是可回收物品,它里面装有太阳能电池板。所以选择D。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

抓取文章大意,综合事实。结合文章,A普及孩子科学技术的知识,B 提高玩具的安全度D提高孩子的想象力。选择C。

考查方向

本题考查了学生抓取文章大意的能力。

解题思路

主旨大意题。根据文章整体描述,Studies indicate that green toys which range from those made of sustainable materials to ones like the space station that just raise environmental awareness are becoming more and more popular in the international toy market.研究表明一个个绿色玩具就如一个个空间站,提高保护环境意识越为重要。可以判断C。

易错点

把握不住文章中心。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。A未来星球空间站C娃娃玩具的房子D玩具汽车 都不符合题意,因此选B

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,直接信息理解题。根据文章描述 可知,娃娃玩具里装有太阳能板 。所以选择B。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

补全信息 本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分。把答案填写在题中横线上。
1
题型: 多选题
|
分值: 10分

How to Win a High School Election

If you plan on running for student office, you want to know how to win a high school election. _ You need to consider the following key elements (要素) of an election.

* Learn About Your School .

Before you can be an official for your class, you will need to know about your class and the school as a whole. You can’t make a difference if you don’t know what to change. _

* Get involved before winning the election.

If you want to make changes to some of the rules in the school’s policy, you will have to get on the administration’s good side. Ask to join in on meetings with school officials. It’s also a good idea to get to know some of the parents of the students who will vote for you. You can do this by attending PTA meetings. _ Ask questions and voice your opinion so you stand out.

* Get to know your voters.

_ And try to make good first impressions on them. Be careful, though. You don’t want to seem fake (假装的) because then people won’t vote for you. Simply say hello and let people know you are running for whatever office you choose. If they seem interested in you, continue the conversation. If not, back off. Being pushy is another thing that will lose your votes.

_

Just as confidence is essential during your presentation, it’s also important every day. Stand tall, smile, and be friendly. Have fun with your election because students want someone who is real and friendly.

【语篇导读】本文是介绍如果要想选举进学生办公室,我们应该做些什么。首先要了解自己的班级和学校。要了解你的投票员,而且自己要保持自信。

ALet yourself shine.

BMeet as many high school students as possible.

CWhile at these meetings, don’t be a passive attendee.

DGet started on how to win a high school election.

EWrite a speech about what you would like to see change.

FRead the student guidebook about the history as well as present rules for the school.

GPutting up posters and relying on your popularity isn’t enough to guarantee you a win.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

G

解析

本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。句意:张贴海报靠你的知名度是不能保证你进入高校的,你需要知道以下高校录取的要素。所以选择G选项。

考查方向

本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。

解题思路

此题是注释性句子题。句意:张贴海报靠你的知名度是不能保证你进入高校的。所以选择G选项。

易错点

上下文没有弄明白。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

F

解析

本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。句意:如果你不知道学校最近有什么改变,那你就不能脱颖而出,因此你要阅读学生指导手册了解该学校的历史和学校的规定。所以选择F选项。

考查方向

本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。

解题思路

此题是注释性句子题。句意:阅读学生指导手册了解该学校的历史和学校的规定。所以选择F选项。

易错点

上下文没有弄明白。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。句意:参加PTA会议的时候要积极主动地问问题,不能消极被动,沉默无言。所以选择C选项。

考查方向

本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。

解题思路

此题是注释性句子题。句意:参加PTA会议的时候要积极主动地问问题,不能消极被动,沉默无言。所以选择C选项。

易错点

上下文没有弄明白。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。句意:多接触高校学生,尽量给他们留下好印象。所以选择B选项。

考查方向

本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。

解题思路

此题是注释性句子题。句意:尽量多接触高校学生。所以选择B选项。

易错点

上下文没有弄明白。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。句意:这段说的是自己要自信,让自己发光发亮。所以选择A选项。

考查方向

本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。

解题思路

此题是注释性句子题。句意:根据最后一段主题大意,可知这段说的是自己要自信,是自己发光发亮。所以选择A选项。

易错点

上下文没有弄明白。

完型填空 本大题共20小题,每小题 1.50分,共30分。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 30分

The young seal couldn’t have been more than two days old, and yet he was all alone. Sometimes he would swim _ , but he always came back. At first we thought it was _ that he kept swimming back to us, until we noticed that he obviously had been _ and had nowhere else to go. We called him “Curious George”.

Without his mother’s milk, George appeared very _ with his eyes closed. I jumped into the water and swam up to him, _we could be close enough. My heart went out to George and I just hoped that he had the _to interact (互动) with me. Suddenly he _ his eyes and immediately he jumped up between my arms, putting his head against my chest. It was a(n) _ moment. But I knew that George wouldn’t _ without some help.

We _ the local conservation volunteers. They were _that in the absence of his mother, he had developed a _ relationship with us. They promised they would bring him to an area with _ people living there and keep an eye on him. Even though it hurt to see him _ , we knew that he was in better hands.

The next day we _ the conservation volunteers and asked how George was doing. _ the volunteers informed us that he was too close to humans, we realized that was probably our   _ !  They decided to bring him to a small island wildlife reserve with a lot of seals in the area, where they could better _  him.

A week later, we called again, and were informed that George was _  in the water swimming with other seals. George was _ and back to his world. And he will always swim in my heart.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者和好朋友乔治之间的故事,以及乔治受伤后经救治和志愿者的悉心照料,拉近了和人类之间的距离并且最终重新回到自己的世界。

41.

Aaside

Baround

Cahead

DAway

42.

Aannoying

Bsatisfying

Camazing

DEmbarrassing

43.

Ahurt

Babandoned

Cignored

DAvoided

44.

Anervous

Bsad

Cslow

DWeak

45.

Aso that

Bnow that

CAsif

Deven if

46.

Aenergy

Bability

CTime

Dchance

47.

Aturned

Braised

Cnarrowed

Dopened

48.

Aanxious

Bmagical

Cquiet

Dimportant

49.

Asurvive

Bgrow

Cgo

Dswim

50.

Acared about

Bworried about

Cgot in touch with

Dgot along well with

51.

Aconfused

Bterrified

Cconcerned

Damused

52.

Ahealthy

Bclose

Cserious

Dlasting

53.

Afool

Byoung

Cenough

Dfew

54.

Afight

Bcry

Cleave

Dsuffer

55.

Avisited

Bcalled

Cfound

Dinvited

56.

AWhen

BBefore

CUnless

DUntil

57.

Achoice

Bduty

Cexcuse

Dfault

58.

Aexamine

Binstruct

Cobserve

Dcontrol

59.

Aspotted

Btreated

Cprotected

Dfollowed

60.

Aquick

Bdifferent

Cnovel

DAlive

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。A 一边B周围C向前,都不符合题意。所以选择D选项。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:有时他会游的很远,但他总是会回来。所以选择D选项。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。A恼怒的B满意的D尴尬的。都不符合题意。所以选择C选项。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:刚开始我们都很惊讶他会游回来。所以选择C选项。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。句意为:后来我们才注意到他很明显是被抛弃了的,无处可去才回来的。A受伤C忽视D避免,都不符合题意,所以选择B选项。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:后来我们才注意到他很明显是被抛弃了的,无处可去才回来的。所以选择B选项。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。A紧张的B悲伤的C缓慢的,都不符合题意,所以选择D选项。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:没有母乳的喂养,乔治眼睛紧闭显得很虚弱。所以选择D选项。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。句意为:B既然C好像D即使,都不符合题意。所以选择A选项。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:我跳进水里游向他,以便我们可以近距离的接触。所以选择A选项。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(6)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。句意为:B能力C时间D机会。都不符合提议。所以选择A选项。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:我心系乔治,只希望他能有活力和我互动。所以选择A选项。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(7)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。A转向B提升C缩小,都不符合题意。所以选择D选项。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:突然他睁开眼睛,跳进我的怀里,把头贴近我的脸颊。所以选择D选项。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(8)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。A担忧的C安静的D重要的,都不符合题意。所以选择B选项。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:这是个充满奇迹的时刻。所以选择B选项。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(9)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。B成长C去D游泳。都不符合题意。所以选择A选项。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:但是我知道如果乔治得不到求助,那他绝对不能幸存下来。所以选择A选项。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(10)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。A关心B担忧D和......友好相处,都不符合题意。所以选择C选项。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:我们联系了当地的动物保护志愿者。所以选择C选项。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(11)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。A迷惑的B害怕的D娱乐的,都不符合题意。所以选择C选项。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:他们关心得说乔治在没有妈妈陪伴的情况下,他和我们建立了非常亲密的关系。所以选择C选项。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(12)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。A健康的C严肃的D持久的,都不符合题意,所以选择B选项。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:他们关心得说乔治在没有妈妈陪伴的情况下,他和我们建立了非常亲密的关系。所以选择B选项。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(13)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。A愚蠢的B年轻的C足够的,都不符合题意。所以选择D选项。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:他们答应会把他带到一个人烟稀少的地方,几个人看护着他,所以选择D选项。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(14)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。A打架B哭D遭受,都不符合题意。所以选择C选项。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:虽然我们不愿意看到他离开。但我们知道他会得到更好的照料。所以选择C选项。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(15)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。A参观C找到D邀请。都不符合题意,所以选择B选项。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:次日,我们给那的志愿者通了电话询问乔治的情况。所以选择B选项。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(16)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。B之前C除非D直到都不符合题意。所以选择A选项。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:当志愿者告诉我们他和人类非常亲切,所以选择A选项。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(17)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。A选择B责任C理由,借口,都不符合题意。所以选择D选项。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:当志愿者告诉我们他和人类非常亲切,我们意识到可能是我们的错。所以选择D选项。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(18)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。A测试B指导D控制,都不符合题意。所以选择C选项。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:他们决定把他带到一个小岛上,那里是野生动物保护区,有很多的海报,这样可以方便他们照料管理。所以选择C选项。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(19)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。B对待C保护D随着都不符合题意。所以选择A选项。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:几周后,我们有打电话询问,被告知乔治在和其他海报朋友一起游泳,所以选择A选项。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(20)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了词义辨析。A快速B不同的C小说。都不符合题意。所以选择D选项。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:乔治已经满血复活,回到自己的世界去了。所以选择D选项。

易错点

单词意思不明。

语法填空 本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分。把答案填写在题中横线上。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 15分

What do you want to be when you grow up ? A teacher? A doctor ? How about an ice-cream taster?

Yes, there really is a job _ you can get paid to taste ice cream. Just ask John Harrison, an “Official Taste Tester ”for _ past 21years. Testing helps manufacturers to be sure of a product’s quality. During his career Harrison’s _  (responsible) is to approve large quantities of the sweet ice cream—as well as to develop over 75 flavors. Some people think that the love for ice cream can qualify one _ the job, but Harrison points out that a food—science degree would be very useful to someone _ (want) a career in this “cool”field.

In a typical morning on the job, Harrison _ (let) the ice cream warm up to about 12°F to get more flavor. While the ice cream warms up, Harrison looks over the samples and grades each one on _ (it) appearance.“Tasting begins with the eyes,”he explains. He checks _ (see) if the ice cream is _ (attract) and asks himself, “Does the product have the color _ (expect) from that flavor ? ” Next it’s time to taste.

【语篇导读】本文讲的是一位冰淇淋试吃人员的工作经历。主人公有着认真负责的工作态度。

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

where

解析

本题考查了定语从句引导词的用法。句意为:有一份工作是你可以品尝冰淇淋就可以得到薪水。确定答案where 。

考查方向

本题考查了定语从句引导词的用法。

解题思路

句意为:有一份工作是你可以品尝冰淇淋就可以得到薪水。确定答案where。

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

the

解析

本题考查了定冠词the的用法。句意为:约翰·哈里森21年来一直是一名食物试尝测试人员。确定答案the。

考查方向

本题考查了定冠词the的用法。

解题思路

句意为:约翰·哈里森21年来一直是一名食物试尝测试人员。确定答案the。

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

responsibility

解析

本题考查了名词的用法。句意为:在他工作期间,他主要就是尝吃各种各样的冰淇淋。确定答案responsibility 。

考查方向

本题考查了名词的用法。

解题思路

句意为:在他工作期间,他主要的责任就是尝吃各种各样的冰淇淋。确定答案responsibility 。

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

for

解析

本题考查了介词的用法。句意为:有些人认为喜欢吃冰淇淋的人肯定很符合这个职位的要求。确定答案for。

考查方向

本题考查了介词的用法。

解题思路

句意为:有些人认为喜欢吃冰淇淋的人肯定很符合这个职位的要求。确定答案for。

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

wanting

解析

本题考查了非谓语动词-ing的用法。句意为:但是约翰·哈里森指出理科学生更适合到这个冷门领域。确定答案wanting。

考查方向

本题考查了非谓语动词-ing的用法。

解题思路

句意为:但是约翰·哈里森指出理科学生更适合到这个冷门领域。确定答案wanting。

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第(6)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

lets

解析

本题考查了动词三单的用法。句意为:哈里森给冰淇淋加温使其味道多样。确定答案lets。

考查方向

本题考查了动词三单的用法。

解题思路

句意为:哈里森给冰淇淋加温使其味道多样。确定答案lets。

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第(7)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

its

解析

本题考查了名词性物主代词的用法。。句意为:哈里森给仔细打量每个样品并给样品的样式打分。确定答案its 。

考查方向

本题考查了名词性物主代词的用法。

解题思路

句意为:哈里森给仔细打量每个样品并给样品的样式打分。确定答案its 。

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第(8)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

to see

解析

本题考查了动词不定式用法。句意为:他以审视的目光看冰淇淋是否够吸引人。确定答案to see。

考查方向

本题考查了动词不定式的用法。

解题思路

句意为:他以审视的目光看冰淇淋是否够吸引人。确定答案to see。

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第(9)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

attractive

解析

本题考查了的用法。句意为:他以审视的目光看冰淇淋是否够吸引人。确定答案attractive 。

考查方向

本题考查了的用法。

解题思路

句意为:他以审视的目光看冰淇淋是否够吸引人。确定答案attractive 。

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第(10)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

expected

解析

本题考查了非谓语的用法。句意为:这个冰淇淋是否有和本身味道相符的颜色呢?。确定答案expected 。

考查方向

本题考查了非谓语的用法。

解题思路

句意为:这个冰淇淋是否有和本身味道相符的颜色呢?定答案expected.

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

简答题(综合题) 本大题共10分。简答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。
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题型:简答题
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分值: 10分

71.短文改错Be abroad, you may find many things are different—the food, the customs, and the language. The last of these is the most important, as you need to be able communicate in order to make the more of your stay. So I advise you to find the good school, when you’ll meet people and improve your language skills. I found things got a lot of better for me once I’d joined a local tennis club. I really enjoyed it, and I made plenty of friend there. I am not homesick any more but I began to find my way around. All in all, I’d say it’s essential to maintain a positive attitude, and you’ll certain enjoy yourself.

正确答案

Be(改为Being) abroad, you may find many things are different—the food, the customs, and the language. The last of these is the most important, as you need to be able(其后加to) communicate in order to make the more(改为most) of your stay. So I advise you to find the(改为a) good school, when(改为where) you’ll meet people and improve your language skills. I found things got a lot of(去掉of) better for me once I’d joined a local tennis club. I really enjoyed it, and I made plenty of friend(改为friends) there. I am(改为was) not homesick any more but(改为and) I began to find my way around. All in all, I’d say it’s essential to maintain a positive attitude, and you’ll certain(改为certainly) enjoy yourself.

解析

该题考查学生准确使用英语的综合能力。做题时候,学生首先需要理顺文章脉络,弄懂文章大意,其次,对照考查方向逐句分析找到错误并且准备修改。

考查方向

该题考查学生准确使用英语的综合能力。

解题思路

1.理顺文章脉络。文章大意:在国外你会发现有很多事情与国内不同,例如:食物,习俗,以及语言。语言是最重要的,如果你想在国外多待一段时间,你就必须要能和外国人沟通。所以我建议你找一个外国人多的,能帮助你提高外语的学校。我是从参加当地的一个乒乓球俱乐部中收益了很多,在那我交了许多朋友,我很享受在那的生活,我开始不再恋家而去寻找自己的生活方式。总之,保持一个乐观的心态很重要,只有这样才能享受生活。2.对照着考查方向逐句找错误。1)非谓语2)动词3)最高级 4)冠词5)定语关系词 6)介词7)名词单复数8)动词9)连词 10)副词。

易错点

代词、介词、非谓语和副词的基本用法、非谓语动词、连词、动词变形等。

书面表达 本大题共25分。
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题型:简答题
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分值: 25分

72.假设你是一名火星移民,已经在火星上生活了若干年。请你用英语给自己的孩子们写一篇短文,介绍你们原来在地球上的生活。

内容包括:1).居住和生活方式; 2).娱乐方式 ;3).你的感想。

注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,已使行文连贯

正确答案

参考范文

When I was on the Earth, we worked in a big ,crowded city and lived a busy life. Most people there lived in high-rise flats and drove to work. As a result , there were frequent traffic jams and accidents. And the air was full of smoke.

But there were many ways for people to get relaxed after work. Some went to cinemas or theaters to watch movies or plays. Some preferred to play all kinds of sports games in parks . Others held parties to meet new friends and entertain themselves.

So you see, we have a different lifestyle here. Anyway life is changing for the better.

解析

本题考查如何介绍自己的生活方式,根据材料中提供的要点信息,可以写成三段论样式的文章。学生可联系生活常识适当发挥,合情合理即可。

考查方向

本题考查了有关如何介绍自己的生活的相关知识点。

解题思路

这是一篇关于如何介绍自己生活方式的。主要人称为第一人称,基本时态以一般过去时为主。首先是大概介绍地球上你认为存在的问题,第二段是生活当中的积极美好的一面,最后是总结。同学们基本上只要按照题目给出的要点进行发挥即可。一方面,要注意文章的结构,如 in the first place, to solve the problem, Firstly,Also,What’s more,So you see,等可以让文章成为一个整体,更为流畅。另一方面,还要注意交际的得体性,如文章可使用when it comes to, not only... but also..., I’d like to等使句式多样、语气较为婉转。

参考词汇和短语: Firstly,Also,What’s more,So you see,等可以让文章成为一个整体,更为流畅。when it comes to, not only... but also..., I’d like to使句式多样、语气较为婉转。

易错点

内容判断错误,这是一篇有关如何介绍自己生活方式的,不要写不沾边的东西。

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