英语 济南市2017年高三第二次模拟考试
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简答题(综合题) 本大题共68分。简答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。
1
题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

B

A supermarket checkout operator was praised for striking a blow for modern manners and a return to the age of politeness after refusing to serve a shopper who was talking on her mobile phone.

The supermarket manager was forced to apologize to the customer who complained she was told her goods would not be scanned unless she hung up her phone. Jo Clark, 46, said, “I don't know what she was playing at. I couldn’t believe how rude she was. When did she have the right to give me a lecture on checkout manners? I won’t be shopping there again!”

But users of social media sites and Internet forums(论坛) were very angry that store gave in and the public appeared to be supporting the angry checkout worker. “Perhaps this is a turning point for mobile phone users everywhere. When chatting, keep your eyes on people around you. That includes people trying to serve you, other road users and especially people behind you in the stairs,” said a typical post.

“It’s time checkout staff fought back against these people constantly chatting on their phones. They can drive anyone crazy. It’s rude and annoying. I often want to grab someone’s phone and throw it as far as I can, even though I am not a checkout girl, just a passer-by,” said another.

Siobhan Freegard, founder of parenting site www. Netmums.com said, “While this checkout operator doesn’t have the authority to order customers to switch off their phones, you can see clearly how frustrated and angry she felt. No matter how busy you are, life is nicer when you and those around you have good manners.”

【语篇导读】本篇文章是一篇记叙文,描述了一个超市收银员因为顾客结账时一直玩手机而拒绝为其服务,引发人们的热烈讨论。

24. According to Jo Clark, the checkout operator_____________.

Alacked the knowledge of checkout manners

Bplayed with a mobile phone while at work

Cdeserved praise for her modern manners

Dhad no right to forbid her from using her mobile phone

25. The third and fourth paragraphs imply that the public_________.

Aare used to chatting on their mobile phones

Bare driven crazy by constant mobile calls

Cseem to support the checkout operator

Dignore the existence of mobile phone users

26. The attitude of Siobhan Freegard towards the checkout operator was________.

Adisapproving

Bsupportive

Cneutral

Dindifferent

27. The passage is mainly about _________.

Awhether we should talk on our phones while being served

Bwhy we can talk on mobile phones while shopping

Cwhat good manners checkout operators should have

Dhow we can develop good manners for mobile phone users

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

根据第二段中的引号中的话,可知超市收银员没有权利禁止她玩手机,故D项正确。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

根据第三段中的But users of social media sites and Internet forums(论坛) were very angry that store gave in and the public appeared to be supporting the angry checkout worker.可知第三段后面和第四段都说人们支持愤怒的收银员的做法,故C项正确。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

根据最后一段Siobhan Freegard,他很理解收银员的愤怒和纠结,故B项正确。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

根据文章内容是我们介绍服务时是否用手机展开讨论,故A项正确。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。抓住文章主旨、紧扣作者思维模式找突破口。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

1
题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

C

In order to increase their job chances after college, Chinese students are turning to a special practice—Eiffel Tower nose jobs(鼻整形手术).The latest trend in plastic surgery promises to create a nose that is similar to the curve of the Eiffel Tower.

Surgeon Wang Xuming said: “We are influenced by the beauty of the Eiffel Tower. We are not content to just add something to the nose; we reconstruct it.” The surgery costs about US$ 10,000 and involves the enlarging of the nose using tissue from the forehead.

Hundreds of posters advertising the procedure are put up all over Chongqing city, where surgeon Xuming runs his private practice. They show a Western-looking woman with an almost-too-perfect nose, against an outline of the Eiffel Tower.

Interestingly, many young women in China are eager to achieve a western appearance, as they believe it will give them an advantage in the highly competitive job market. “Some students face a lot of employment pressure after graduation. If their facial features are good, they’ll have more chances of finding a job,” said surgeon Xuming. “We’ve had students getting the Eiffel Tower nose; it’s helped them a lot.”

Apparently, Chinese employers are quite particular about appearances and prefer attractive candidates. Some of them even go as far as putting height and weight requirements in their employment ads. Plastic surgeons across the country are reporting an increase in the number of students choosing beauty “improvement”.

According to a Mr. Li, hospital manager at surgeon Xuming’s clinic, most of their customers are female and the bill is taken care of by the family. “They usually come in with their mothers, and tend to be from well-off backgrounds.” he said.

Personally, I don’t think it so important to “improve” our appearance as long as we are skilled at our jobs. We can’t decide how we look, but we can decide how well we live and work.

【语篇导读】本篇文章是一篇议论文,介绍现在很多中国学生为了找到好的工作做整容手术这样社会现象并发表了自己的观点。

28. Chinese college students choose to have a nose operation to ____________ .

Amarry well

Blook cool

Chave a good job

Dlook like westerners

29. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?

AThe posters.

BA nose job.

CThe Eiffel Tower.

DA plastic surgery procedure.

30. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that ___________.

Aemployers are potential customers

Battractive appearance seems to increase job chances

Cappearance is as important as height and weight

Dads promote the plastic surgery

31. From what Mr. Li said we can learn that ____________.

Amost families can’t afford the surgeon

Bthe number of plastic surgeons is increasing

Cpatients can be well looked after at the clinic

Dtheir customers are usually from wealthy families

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

根据第一段中的In order to increase their job chances after college, Chinese students are turning to a special practice—Eiffel Tower nose jobs(鼻整形手术),可知大学生进行鼻整形手术,是为了得到一份好的工作,故C项正确。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

根据文章第三段内容,Hundreds of posters advertising the procedure are put up all over Chongqing city, where surgeon Xuming runs his private practice.是主旨句,故B项正确。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。抓住文章主旨、紧扣作者思维模式找突破口。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

根据文章第五段内容,Apparently, Chinese employers are quite particular about appearances and prefer attractive candidates,中国的雇主注重外表,故B项正确。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。抓住文章主旨、紧扣作者思维模式找突破口。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

根据文章倒数第二段的内容“They usually come in with their mothers, and tend to be from well-off backgrounds.”可知他们的顾客通常来自富裕家庭,故D项正确。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。抓住文章主旨、紧扣作者思维模式找突破口。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

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题型:简答题
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分值: 6分

D

Square dancing is a form of entertainment and physical exercise, which is a good thing. However, a group of senior Chinese ladies dancing in New York’s Sunset Park were recently faced with noise complaints from nearby residents. The local court even served a summons (传票) related to a certain Ms. Wang.

The news soon caused heated discussion across China, with many believing the incident to involve a cultural conflict between the East and West, while others view it as a form of discrimination against Chinese in the United States. 
  The United States is a diverse society, and in many cases, Chinese dancers are tolerated and even appreciated. Meanwhile, the United States is a society based on the rule of law, and due to cultural differences, local regulations seem to be very different from those in China. As a result, some old Chinese ladies dancing in New York’s Sunset Park found themselves caught in an embarrassing situation. Locals and immigrants from other nations view such noise as a violation of their right to enjoy tranquility. Calling the police is regarded as the most efficient way to solve such a problem.

Before, these ladies probably did not understand local customs and rules. However, since the incident took place, they should perhaps know a little better next time and keep the noise to a minimum. People from different nations are often supposed to reach compromises, respecting and tolerating each other.

Whatever your choice of entertainment, it is important not to affect other people’s lives. Square dancing is only one of many activities during which people should mind their behavior.
  As for U.S. police practice, there might still be some room for improvement. Some were said to be rather rude, leading to the so-called “racial discrimination,” which is a sensitive topic in U.S. society. 
  If the involved parties could be more tolerant, and solve such problems without involving the court, perhaps immigrants would mix more.

【语篇导读】本篇文章是一篇议论文,介绍了一群老太太在纽约广场跳广场舞,因为噪音被起诉儿引起的一些讨论。

32 The underlined word “tranquility” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by ________.

Aentertainment

Bquietness

Cfreedom

Dquality

33. What will the senior Chinese ladies most probably do after the incident?

AGo back to China.

BFight for their right.

CAsk America to change its law.

DKeep the noise lower.

34. What’s the writer’s attitude towards senior Chinese ladies dancing in New York’s Sunset Park?

AHe thinks all parties involved should be more tolerant.

BHe strongly supports the action of the local police.

CHe considers it a shame for senior Chinese ladies to do so.

DHe suggests such kind of problem should be solved in the court.

35. The writer mentions the incident in Paragraph 1 to __________.

AA. show his opinion

BB. make complaints

CC. bring up the topic

DD. criticize the local police

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

考查方向

本题考查了学生猜测词义的能力。

解题思路

根据“tranquility”所在的句子句意可知,当地人和来自其他国家的移民认为噪音侵犯了他们享受宁静的权利。故选B。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

根据文章内容,这件事之后,她们应该再跳广场舞时,会把声音调小,故D项正确。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

根据文章最后一段,If the involved parties could be more tolerant, and solve such problems without involving the court, perhaps immigrants would mix more,人们应该更加容忍,就不会闹到法庭了,故A项正确。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。抓住文章主旨、紧扣作者思维模式找突破口。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C
1
题型:简答题
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分值: 15分

第二节 语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分1 5分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。

It was a hot summer day that found me 61____bd blank___ (run) down the street with a dollar in my sweaty hand. The closer I got to Sam & Joe’s Stationery Store, the more 62___ bd blank ____ (excite) I was. After all, a dollar was a large sum for an 11-year-old boy in 1961.

Out of breath, I opened the door and found myself in a place of pure 63____ bd blank ___ (happy). Sam & Joe’s had it all --- books, candy, toys, baseball cards, puzzles and games. I went directly to the bar and ordered a bottle of soda. There I stood, 64 ______ bd blank ____ (consider) my next move.

Books always came first. I picked out five titles. Next came the candy. I chose five candy bars, 65____ bd blank _____ brought my total to 75 cents. Then I picked a bottle of cold orange juice, a bag of chips and a pack of Ted Williams baseball cards. Eventually, 66 ___ bd blank _____ paying the clerk, I still had 5 cents.

I hurried directly to my backyard, where an apple tree 67_____ bd blank ___ (patient) waited for me. There, sitting in the shade against its strong trunk, I read my books, ate my candy and 68______ bd blank ___ (drink) my orange juice. As I sat in 69___ bd blank ____ own personal heaven, I started thinking about having more. That’s when 70 ____ bd blank __ fantastic, life-changing idea popped into my head: If I could get more money, I could buy more books I liked, even buy anything I wanted. That’s how it all started.

【语篇导读】本篇文章是一篇记叙文,叙述了自己年轻时,去书店买书的经历。

61.

62.

63.

64.

65.

66.

67.

68.

69.

70.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

running

解析

句意是发现我正在街上跑,因此答案用非谓语动词running。

考查方向

本题考查了非谓语动词

解题思路

此题是非谓语动词题。要根据句意和时间状语,还有和逻辑主语的关系来判断。

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

excited

解析

根据句意我越兴奋,越……,修饰人用过去分词,因此答案用形容词excited。

考查方向

本题考查了词性转换

解题思路

此题是词性转换题。形容词的用法功能是修饰名词做定语,表语和宾语补足语。

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

happiness

解析

句意是纯真的快乐,形容词一般修饰名词,因此答案用非谓语动词happiness。

考查方向

本题考查了词形转换

解题思路

此题是词形转换题。根据句意和语法来判断。

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

considering

解析

句意是我站在那里,考虑……,因此答案用非谓语动词considering。

考查方向

本题考查了非谓语动词

解题思路

此题是非谓语动词题。要根据句意和时间状语,还有和逻辑主语的关系来判断。

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

which

解析

five candy bars是先行词,which代替five candy bars,因此答案用关系代词which。

考查方向

本题考查了定语从句的关系代词

解题思路

此题是定语从句的关系代词。要根据先行词在从句做什么成分来判断,

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第(6)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

after

解析

句意是付了账单之后,因此答案用介词after。

考查方向

本题考查了介词

解题思路

此题是介词题。要根据句意,用哪一类介词。

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第(7)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

patiently

解析

根据句意,一棵苹果树在耐心的等着我,patiently修饰动词wait因此答案用副词patiently。

考查方向

本题考查了副词

解题思路

此题是副词题。副词语法功能是修饰动词,形容词,副词和句子。

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第(8)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

drank

解析

根据前后文,read ate和drank是并列的三个动作,因此用一般过去时,因此答案用谓语动词drank。

考查方向

本题考查了谓语动词

解题思路

此题是谓语动词题。要根据句意和时间状语,判断用什么时态。

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第(9)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

my

解析

句意是当坐在自己的……,因此答案用形容词性物主代词my.

考查方向

本题考查了形容词性物主代词

解题思路

此题是形容词性物主代词题。要根据语境,是用名词性还是形容词性物主代词。

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

第(10)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

a/the/this

解析

根据idea是单数名词,因此用a/the或者this,因此答案用非代词a/the/this

考查方向

本题考查了代词、冠词

解题思路

此题是代冠词、代词题。要根据语境。

易错点

上下文意思不理解。

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 25分

第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I’m Li Hua, a student from Class 6, an eleventh grader in our school. Of many wonderful memory in my senior years, my New Year’s party of 2015 is most unforgettable one.

The party was organized by ourself. Before the party, we prepare a lot of foods and fruits besides some humor and interesting performances. At the party, we danced while we singing excitedly for more than three hours in our classroom, completely forget our homework and pressure. It was the first time that I have sung an English song before so many people. My classmates gave me much applause and praise, that increased my self-confidence greatly. Undoubted, what I did and got at the party left a deep impression on me, and I will never forget it.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,,叙述了作者所在班级组织晚会的事情。

正确答案

1. memories;    2.  most前加the;   3. ourselves;    4. prepared;    5. humorous;    6. 去掉we或者在we后加were;    7. forgetting;   8. had;       9. which;       10. Undoubtedly

解析

该题考查学生准确使用英语的综合能力。做题时候,学生首先需要理顺文章脉络,弄懂文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,叙述了作者所在班级组织晚会的事情。对照考查方向逐句分析找到错误并且准备修改。1)考查名词的单复数,根据修饰词many,接复数名词2)考查形容词最高级,形容词最高级前加定冠词the。3)考查反身代词,我们自己用ourselves。 4)考查谓语动词,组织晚会发生在过去,因此用一般过去时。5) 考查形容词,修饰名词performances,用形容词humorous。 6)考查谓语动词或者省略,在状语从句中,如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致,从句的谓语动词是be的形式,就可以把从句的主语和be的形式省略。7考查非谓语动词,we和forget是主动关系,用现在分词。8).考查固定句型,It was/is the first time that sb.had/ have done… 9)考查关系代词。which 这一点的意思10)考查副词,修饰整个句子,用副词Undoubtedly。

考查方向

本题考查了关于咨询高考志愿选择问题的知识点。

解题思路

1、理顺文章脉络。2、对照着考查方向逐句找错误。3、重读文章,核查答案。

易错点

冠词、代词、介词、形容词和副词的基本用法、非谓语动词、连词、动词时态语态、动词变形、固定搭配等。

1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 6分

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

While there are many fascinating countries in the world to visit, I think there is something more adventurous, exotic(异国风情的) and romantic about visiting an island country. Take a look at some breathtakingly beautiful island countries in the world, which everyone should certainly visit at least once in his lifetime.

Malta

Malta is a beautiful southern European country in the Mediterranean Sea, which has a rich history and culture. There are amazing sky-high cliffs to climb, splendid temples to explore and lots of wonderful places to go scuba-diving. In fact, there are plenty of interesting things to see and to do in Malta and this island country has something for everyone. The historic part of Malta is shown in its incredible architecture, great walled cities, and many underground tunnels.

Fiji

Fiji is a fabulous island that has plenty of surprises for any adventurous travelers. It is famous for the world’s best surf scenes, and many surfing enthusiasts travel to Fiji yearly to ride the great waves. Well, if surfing is not for you and you love sitting on the beach and relaxing, hiking or seeing breathtaking waterfalls, Fiji is certainly the best island country to visit.

Maldives

Not only is Maldives one of the most beautiful island countries, but it is one of the most popular honeymoon destinations. Situated in the middle of the Indian Ocean, Maldives is made up of a series of ancient coral reefs that grow up along the sides of ancient volcanoes, with fascinating beaches and luxurious resorts.

【语篇导读】本篇文章是一篇说明文,向我们介绍了四个岛国,它们各有各的特色。

21. In Malta, you can____________.

Asee breathtaking waterfalls

Bexplore temples and tunnels

Cride the great waves

Dhike in the hills

22. What is the special feature about Fiji?

AYou can take a yacht free in this country.

BThere are sky-high cliffs to climb.

CIt is surfing enthusiasts’ favorite island country.

DIf you once visited it, you wouldn’t like to go there again.

23. If a newly-married couple are looking for the best honeymoon destination, they will choose________.

AMalta

BFiji

Cthe Mediterranean Sea

DMaldives

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

根据Malta部分的splendid temples to explore和many underground tunnels,故B项正确。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

根据FiJi部分It is famous for the world’s best surf scenes, and many surfing enthusiasts travel to Fiji yearly to ride the great waves,故C项正确。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

根据Maldives部分的but it is one of the most popular honeymoon destinations.可知它是最著名的蜜月目的地之一,故D项正确。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题,确定题目关键词,在文章中找到对应部分,回到题目逐一对照。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

书面表达 本大题共40分。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 40分

笫二节 书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是高三学生李华,你的美国朋友Peter写信询问你明年高考志愿选择问题。请你用英语回信介绍以下情况: 1.你准备报考哪所大学;2.想学什么专业;3.你为什么选择该专业。

注意:1.词数100左右;    2.开头和结束语已为你写好,不计入总词数。

正确答案

【参考范文】

Dear Peter,

Thanks for your email.Yes, I’m facing one of the most important choices.After lots of thinking and consulting, I’ve finally decided to go to Xiamen university.Loacted in the coastal city of Xiamen in the south, it is quite a famous university in China.I am tired of the dry plain here, especially the smog!I can’t wait to breathe the fresh air and see the green trees and beautiful flowers!Besides, Xiamen university is just right for me.I believe I can do well enough in the college entrance exam to be accepted.To make my dream come true, I’ll have to continue working hard in the next few months.Bye for now.

All the best.

解析

本题考查有关关于咨询高考志愿选择问题的话题,属于应用文体裁的文章,根据材料中提供的要点信息,学生可联系生活常识适当发挥,合情合理即可。

Li Hua

解题思路

这是李明为了关于关于咨询高考志愿选择问题而写的一封信。主要人称为第一人称,首先是说自己面临的选择,然后是介绍自己哪方面有疑惑,最后是表决心。同学们基本上只要按照题目给出的要点进行发挥即可。一方面,要注意文章的结构,如besides,especially等可以让文章成为一个整体,更为流畅。另一方面,还要注意交际的得体性,如to make my dream come true,Located in…文章可使用,等使句式多样、语气较为婉转。

参考词汇和短语: besides, especially to make my dream come true, Located in…

易错点

内容判断错误,关于咨询高考志愿选择问题,不要写不沾边的东西。

补全信息 本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分。把答案填写在题中横线上。
1
题型: 多选题
|
分值: 12分

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分1 0分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Do you want to put a smile on someone’s face? Maybe make their day a little bit brighter? bd blank In fact, many things can be done as a part of your normal routine and cost little or nothing. Try out one or more of the following ways today to put smiles on their faces:

bd blank Handwritten notes that are given to encourage, not just for thanking someone for a gift, are rare. That makes handwritten notes even more special. Start a new practice of sitting down and writing an encouraging note on a regular basis.

Take a friend out to lunch or invite him to your home. bd blank If you feel like being more adventurous, throw a party for several of your friends.

Deliver a meal to someone you know that is sick or having a rough time. We have all been sick and know the last thing you want to do is be out of bed. There are also times when life is tough. bd blank

Ask a friend if you can take care of their kid for a day or evening. If you have been a parent, you know the value of being able to have a few hours of free time without worrying about the children. bd blank Offer to do it when the parents want to relax themselves.

Besides, there is one more way that can’t be ignored. Give a real smile to everyone you meet. You will experience how easy it is to get others to smile!

【语篇导读】本篇文章是一篇论述文,讲述了几种如何使别人快乐的方法。

AThank everyone that supports you.

BWrite an encouraging note to others.

CHelping others will be rewarded with more smiles.

DIt doesn’t have to take much time or money on your part.

EYou can be a great help by providing a meal that can be enjoyed.

FDon’t wait to be asked to baby-sit when it is required.

GYou will get to know each other even better than you do right now.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

由后句中的In fact, many things can be done as a part of your normal routine and cost little or nothing可知,很多事情不用花费时间和金钱,所以选择选项D。

考查方向

本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。

解题思路

此题是注释性句子题。所以选择选项D。

易错点

上下文没有弄明白。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

由后句中的Handwritten notes that are given to encourage, not just for thanking someone for a gift, are rare.可知,要给别人写鼓励的纸条,所以选择选项B。

考查方向

本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。

解题思路

此题是注释性句子题。所以选择选项B。

易错点

上下文没有弄明白。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

G

解析

由前句中的Take a friend out to lunch or invite him to your home.可知带朋友吃饭或回家,当然能更好的了解朋友,所以选择选项G。

考查方向

本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。

解题思路

此题是注释性句子题。所以选择选项G。

易错点

上下文没有弄明白。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

E

解析

由前句中的Deliver a meal to someone you know that is sick or having a rough time.可知给别人一顿饭,当然是给别人帮助,所以选择选项E。

考查方向

本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。

解题思路

此题是注释性句子题。所以选择选项E。

易错点

上下文没有弄明白。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

F

解析

由后句中的Offer to do it when the parents want to relax themselves.

可知当她们需要放松时,主动提供帮助,不要等到被要求时,所以选择选项F。

考查方向

本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。

解题思路

此题是注释性句子题。所以选择选项F。

易错点

上下文没有弄明白。

完型填空 本大题共20小题,每小题 1.50分,共30分。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 30分

第一节 完形填空(共20小题:每小题1. 5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One day, I was waiting at the traffic light on my way to work when my car was badly hit from behind. After we stopped our cars, a young man admitted his bd blank , apologized and explained why he had not been watching while bd blank . He told me that his insurance (保险) had just run out. I could feel his 43 bd blank , and as he gave me his personal details and 44 bd blank to find a way to pay for it, I tried to 45 him and told him not to worry too much.

When I got to work, my colleagues advised me to get a quote (报价) 46 bd blank and were shocked that I hadn’t 47 bd blank his registration (注册) details. The 48 bd blank thing happened when I told my sister what had 49 bd blank , and she told me not to let him get away with it. She was 50 bd blank that I could not afford the repair cost.

With everyone trying to 51 bd blank me to ask for compensation (赔偿), I was 52 bd blank of what to do. Then, I decided to buy a small second-hand car. Four weeks passed and Christmas was around the corner. I started to think about how 53 bd blank this young man might be feeling, waiting for me to ask compensation from him, so I finally made my 54 bd blank and sent him a letter.

Hi Joe,

A few weeks ago you hit the 55 bd blank of my car. I’ve managed to buy another one, so I’ve been able to 56 bd blank in my new car. I want to let you know I’m not going to 57 bd blank any compensation from you. If in future you could help someone, that would be 58 bd blank . Wish you a wonderful Christmas.

That young man was so grateful, and I felt that finally a 59 bd blank had been removed from heart. If I had trusted my own heart earlier, we both could have avoided some 60 bd blank stress!

【语篇导读】本篇文章是一篇记叙文,“我”在停车等红灯时,被后面的车撞了,车主想赔但没有钱。“我”没有听从同事和家人的劝告向他理赔而是原谅了他。而且到圣诞节时还发信息安慰他,鼓励他去帮助别人。从这件事情中,“我”体会到了宽恕的力量和快乐。

41.

Acrime

Bfailure

Cfault

Dright

42.

Awalking

Bdriving

Cdancing

Dturning

43.

Astress

Bsurprise

Cpatience

Dconfusion

44.

Ademanded

Bremembered

Cstarted

Dpromised

45.

Asupport

Binform

Ccomfort

Dencourage

46.

Abravely

Bquickly

Caccidentally

Dfrequently

47.

Agot

Banalyzed

Cprepared

Dneeded

48.

Areal

Bnext

Csame

Donly

49.

Apaused

Bgathered

Cappeared

Dhappened

50.

Aworried

Bpleased

Csurprised

Dsatisfied

51.

Aallow

Bpersuade

Corder

Dforce

52.

Asure

Bexcited

Cunsure

Dinterested

53.

Ahappy

Bfree

Clonely

Dnervous

54.

Adecision

Battempt

Cappointment

Dway

55.

Aside

Bback

Ctop

Dbottom

56.

Aget up

Bset off

Cget around

Dlook ahead

57.

Aavoid

Brefuse

Cearn

Dseek

58.

Apopular

Bgreat

Cconvenient

Dsafe

59.

Aweight

Bsuccess

Chelp

Dmark

60.

Aimportant

Binteresting

Clight

Dunnecessary

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

考查上下文串联。他承认撞了我的车,是他的过错。A. crime犯罪 B. failure失败 C. fault 过错 D. right权利,故选C

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,要根据语境选择合适的单词。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

考查上下文串联。他解释当他驾车时为什么没有注意观察。A. walking 步行 B. driving驾驶 C. dancing 跳舞 D. turning转向,故选B

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,要根据语境选择合适的单词。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

考查上下文串联。他的保险用完了,因此感到压力,A. stress压力 B.surprise 吃惊C. patience 耐心D. confusion迷惑,因此选A

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,要根据语境选择合适的单词。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

考查上下文串联。当他告诉我他的个人信息,承诺想办法付给我钱时,我安慰他不要担心,。A. demanded 要求 B. remembered 记起 C. started 开始 D. promised许诺,因此选D。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,要根据语境选择合适的单词。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

考查上下文串联。根据上题解释。A. support 支持B. inform通知 C. comfort 安慰 D. encourage 鼓励,因此选C。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,要根据语境选择合适的单词。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(6)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

考查上下文串联。我的同事建议我尽快得到报价,很震惊没有得到他的注册信息。A. bravely勇敢地 B. quickly 快速地 C. accidentally 偶然地 D. frequently频繁地,因此选B

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,要根据语境选择合适的单词。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(7)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

考查上下文串联。根据上题解释A. got 得到 B. analyzed分析 C. prepared 准备 D. needed需要 因此选A

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,要根据语境选择合适的单词。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(8)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

考查上下文串联,当我告诉我的姐姐发生的事情时,相同的事情发生了,A. real真的 B. next接着 C. same 相同D. only仅仅,因此选C

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,要根据语境选择合适的单词。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(9)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

考查上下文串联。根据上题解释。A. paused暂停 B. gathered 收集C. appeared 出现D. happened发生,因此选D,

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,要根据语境选择合适的单词。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(10)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

考查上下文串联。她担心我不能支付维修费用。A. worried担心的B. pleased 高兴的C. surprised 吃惊的D. satisfied满意的,因此选A

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,要根据语境选择合适的单词。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(11)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

考查上下文串联。随着每一个人都试图劝说我去要索赔,我也不确定做什么了。A. allow 允许B. persuade劝说C. order命令 D. force强迫,因此选B

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,要根据语境选择合适的单词。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(12)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

考查上下文串联。根据上题解释。 A. sure 确定的 B. excited 兴奋的 C. unsure 不确信的D. interested感兴趣的,因此选C,

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,要根据语境选择合适的单词。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(13)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

考查上下文串联。我开始考虑那个年轻人可能感觉很紧张。A. happy 高兴地 B. free 自由的C. lonely 孤独的 D. nervous紧张的,因此选D

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,要根据语境选择合适的单词。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(14)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

考查上下文串联。我决定给他邮件一封信。A. decision 决定 B. attempt 尝试C. appointment 约会D. way方法,因此选A。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,要根据语境选择合适的单词。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(15)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

考查上下文串联。根据when my car was badly hit from behind。是从后面撞的汽车,因此选B

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,要根据语境选择合适的单词。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(16)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

考查上下文串联。我又买了一辆汽车,因此可以到处闲逛。A. get up 起床B. set off出发C. get around 闲逛D. look ahead预测未来,因此选C。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,要根据语境选择合适的单词。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(17)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

考查上下文串联。我不会谋求赔偿。A. avoid 避免 B. refuse 拒绝C. earn 挣取D. seek追求,谋求,因此选D

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,要根据语境选择合适的单词。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(18)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

考查上下文串联。如果你将来帮助别人,那将是很好的。A. popular流行的B. great 好的, 伟大的C. convenient方便的D. safe安全的,因此选B

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,要根据语境选择合适的单词。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(19)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

考查上下文串联。不要赔偿金了,压力也就没有了。A. weight 重量 B. success 成功C. help 帮助 D. mark标记,符号,因此选A

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,要根据语境选择合适的单词。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(20)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

考查上下文串联。如果早一点相信自己的心。我们两个人本能够避免不必要的压力, important重要的B. interesting 有趣的C. light轻的 D. unnecessar没有必要的,,因此选D。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,要根据语境选择合适的单词。

易错点

单词意思不明。

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