英语 2017年高三第二次模拟考试
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简答题(综合题) 本大题共60分。简答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。
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题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

Tyler was born infected with HIV and his mother was also infected.From the very beginning of his life,he was dependent on medications (药物) to enable him to survive.When he was five,he had a tube surgically(外科手术上) inserted in a vein(静脉)in his chest.This tube was connected to a pump,which he carried in a small backpack on his back.Medications were connected to this pump and were continuously supplied through this tube to his bloodstream. At times,he also needed supplemented oxygen to support his breathing.

Tyler wasn't willing to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease.It was not unusual to find him playing and racing around his backyard,wearing his backpack and dragging his tank of oxygen behind him in his little wagon(小推车).All of us who knew Tyler were amazed at his pure joy in being alive and the energy it gave him.Tyler's mom often made jokes on him by telling him that he moved so fast she needed to dress him in red. That way,when she peered through the window to check on him playing in the yard,she could quickly spot him.

This terrible disease eventually wore him down.He grew quite ill and,unfortunately,so did his HIV-infected mother.When it became clear that he wasn't going to survive,Tyler's mom talked to him about death.She comforted him by telling Tyler that she was dying too,and that she would be with him soon in heaven.

A few days before his death,Tyler beckoned(召唤) me over to his hospital bed and whispered,"I might die soon. I'm not scared.When I die,please dress me in red.Mom promised she's coming to heaven,too.I'll be playing when she gets there,and I want to make sure she can find me."

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,叙述了主人公Tyler自出生时就患有严重的疾病,随时都有可能死亡,但是他在母亲的鼓励下积极乐观的生活,即使病重也要参与生活中的一切活动。最后死的时候还无比乐观。

1.Why did Tyler wear a backpack on his back when he was young?

ABecause his mother gave it to him as a gift.

BBecause he had no right to choose but to wear it.

CBecause he wanted to be different from the other kids.

DBecause there was a pump in it,which could help with his disease.

2.Tyler asked the writer to dress him in red when he died in order to .

Ashow red is his favorite color.

Bsee the writer again in the hospital.

Cmake his mother recognize him easily.

Dpersuade his mother to keep her promise.

3.What’s Tyler’s attitude towards death?

AExcited.

BFearful.

CDoubtful.

DOptimistic.

4.What does the writer want to tell us by writing this passage?

AEven a child can teach us a lot.

BPatients should be treated with respect.

CPeople should have great courage to face the problems.

DWe should try our best to help those who are infected with HIV.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

确定题目中关键词。根据文章第一段This tube was connected to a pump,which he carried in a small backpack on his back.Medications were connected to this pump and were continuously supplied through this tube to his bloodstream. 可知由于Tyler 病重他需要一直把药物注入他的血液当中,药物就被装在他的背包里,通过管子传到血液。故选C。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题。根据文章第一段,可知答案D是正确的。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

确定题目中关键词。通过最后一段最后一句可知Tyler认为他的妈妈回去找他,穿红色是为了他的妈妈能够更好的找到他。故选C。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题。根据文章第二部分,可知答案C是正确的。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

通过文章的最后一段Tyler的对于死亡的回答可知,他并不害怕死亡,对于死亡是一种乐观的态度。故选D。

考查方向

本题考查了学生态度观点能力。

解题思路

态度观点题。根据文章第二部分,可知答案D是正确的。

易错点

把握不住态度观点信息。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。文章介绍了Tyler虽然身患重病,但是依然积极乐观的生活,并且生活的非常好。这就要求我们要有勇气去面对生活中的问题。故选C。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推断判断能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据文章第二部分,可知答案C是正确的。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

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题型:简答题
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分值: 15分

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mandarin(普通话)Chinese is the most bd blank(use) non-European language for children to learn,UK parents believe. It will boost (促进) their children’s career prospects (前景),according to 51% of parents,while 56% felt it would open their children’s minds bd blank an “exciting and dynamic” culture.Arabic and Japanese, bd blank.were both picked by 14% of parents,were the other key non-European languages.The figures were gained after 1,138 UK adults with children aged under 18 bd blank (be) questioned in a survey bd blank (conduct) by the Mandarin Excellence Programme (MEP).

French,Spanish and German were the top choices overall for young people in the UK bd blank (learn) after being picked by 57%,54% and 40% of parents respectively.

Mark Herbet,of the British Council,said: “With the global economy bd blank (become) more interconnected and the drive to boost exports,language skills are increasingly important for work and life.Mandarin Chinese is one of the bd blank (language) that matter most to the UK’s future prosperity (繁荣).If the UK is to remain competitive on the world stage,we need far more of our young people leaving school with a good grasp of Mandarin in order to bd blank (success) work abroad or for businesses here in the UK.Learning Mandarin is also a fascinating process that brings bd blank valuable understanding of Chinese culture.”

The MEP aims to help at least 5,000 young people in England to speak fluent Mandarin Chinese by 2020.

41.

42.

43.

44.

45.

46.

47.

48.

49.

50.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

useful

解析

本题考察了形容词的基本用法。此处是形容词作定语修饰名词,句意为普通话是最有用的非欧洲语言。

考查方向

本题考察了形容词的基本用法。

解题思路

句意为:普通话是最有用的非欧洲语言。

易错点

形容词意思使用错误。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

to

解析

考查介词。此处介词to的意思为到,去。句意为百分之五十六的家长感觉这将打开孩子的思想到一个有趣的,活跃的文化中。

考查方向

本题考察了介词的基本用法。

解题思路

句意为:百分之五十六的家长感觉这将打开孩子的思想到一个有趣的,活跃的文化中。

易错点

介词使用错误。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

which

解析

考查引导词。,___3___were both picked by 14% of parents。本句在整个句子中是一个从句,非限定性定语从句用which指代前面的事物。

考查方向

本题考察了引导词的基本用法。

解题思路

非限定性定语从句用which指代前面的事物。

易错点

引导次使用错误。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

were

解析

考查be动词。本句中after后为一个从句,在从句中是被动语态且主语为复数,此处为一般过去时,故用were。

考查方向

本题考察了动词时态的基本用法。

解题思路

本句中after后为一个从句,在从句中是被动语态且主语为复数,此处为一般过去时,故用were。

易错点

时态使用错误。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

conducted

解析

考查非谓语动词。此处动词为非谓语,与逻辑主语之间是被动的关系,故用conducted。

考查方向

本题考察了非谓语动词。的基本用法。

解题思路

此处动词为非谓语,与逻辑主语之间是被动的关系

易错点

非谓语动词。使用错误。

第(6)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

to learn

解析

考查动词不定式。此处动词不定式表达目的,句意为法语,西班牙语,德语是英国孩子去学习的三个主要的选择。

考查方向

本题考察了动词时态的基本用法。

解题思路

句意为:西班牙语,德语是英国孩子去学习的三个主要的选择。

易错点

时态使用错误。

第(7)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

becoming

解析

考查with的复合结构。 with的复合结构中become与逻辑主语之间是主动的关系,故用becoming。

考查方向

本题考察了with的复合结构的基本用法。

解题思路

with的复合结构中become与逻辑主语之间是主动的关系

易错点

with的复合结构使用错误。

第(8)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

languages

解析

考查名词。在短语one of...中后面的名词用复数形式。

考查方向

本题考察了名词的基本用法。

解题思路

在短语one of...中后面的名词用复数形式。

易错点

名词使用错误。

第(9)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

successfully

解析

考查副词。 此处为副词修饰动词。

考查方向

本题考察了副词的基本用法。

解题思路

此处为副词修饰动词。

易错点

副词使用错误。

第(10)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

a

解析

考查冠词。横线处后面为可数名词,此处用不定冠词来修饰名词。故用a。

考查方向

本题考察了冠词的基本用法。

解题思路

横线处后面为可数名词,此处用不定冠词来修饰名词。

易错点

冠词使用错误。

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题型:简答题
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分值: 15分

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,下文就是你同桌的一篇作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Now I’d like to share with you a strange experience I had a month before.It may sound funny,and it’s true.After a day’s hard work I went to bed early than usual.It was about two o’clock in the morning,and suddenly I woke up.I heard a noise.I got out of bed and went slow downstairs.I listened carefully.I could heard two men speaking quietly.I believed two thieves had broken into my house and I was really frightened,so I went back to upstairs,and immediately phone the police from my bedroom.The police arrived quickly.They opened front door with a special key and went into the living room.You can imagine what embarrassed I was when they came upstairs and told me we had turned the television off for me and everything was all right.

正确答案

解析

该题考查学生准确使用英语的综合能力。题时候,学生首先需要理顺文章脉络,弄懂文章大意,其次,对照考查方向逐句分析找到错误并且准备修改。

考查方向

该题考查学生准确使用英语的综合能力。

解题思路

1、理顺文章脉络。文章大意:我想分享一个奇怪的经历,听起来很有趣,但的确是真的。1)时态2)连词3)比较级4)副词5)动词 6)介词7)动词8)定冠词 9)宾语从句连接词) 10)人称代词

易错点

代词、介词、形容词和副词的基本用法、非谓语动词、连词、动词时态语态、动词变形等。

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题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

We can achieve knowledge either actively or passively.We achieve it actively by direct experience,by testing and proving an idea,or by reasoning.

We achieve knowledge passively by being told by someone else.Most of the learning that takes place in the classroom and the kind that happens when we watch TV or read newspapers or magazines is passive.Conditioned as we are to passive learning,it’s not surprising that we depend on it in our everyday communication with friends and co–workers.

Unfortunately,passive learning has a serious problem.It makes us tend to accept what we are told even when it is little more than hearsay(传闻)and rumor.

Did you ever play the game Rumor? It begins when one person writes down a message but doesn’t show it to anyone.Then the person whispers it,word for word,to another person.That person,in turn,whispers it to still another, and so on,through all the people playing the game.The last person writes down the message word for word as he or she hears it.Then the two written statements are compared.Typically,the original message has changed.

That’s what happens in daily life.The simple fact that people repeat a story in their own words changes the story. Then,too,most people listen imperfectly.And many enjoy adding their own creative touch to a story,trying to improve on it,stamping it with their own personal style.Yet those who hear it think they know.

This process is also found among scholars and authors: A statement of opinion by one writer may be restated as fact by another,who may in turn be quoted by yet another; and this process may continue,unless it occurs to someone to question the facts on which the original writer based his opinion or to challenge the interpretation he placed upon those facts.

【语篇导读】本文介绍了积极学习和消极学习,区分了什么是积极学习,什么是消极学习。并用实例说明了消极学习存在的问题。

5.According to the passage,active learning may occur in .

Areading scientific journals

Blistening to the teacher in class

Cdoing a chemical experiment

Dwatching news programmes on TV

6.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

Aclassroom

Bnewspapers

Cactive learning

Dpassive learning

7.The game Rumor is mentioned in Paragraph 4 in order to tell readers that .

Aplaying games can make people more active

Bpeople tend to like telling lies when playing games

Ca message may be changed when being passed on

Dpeople may have problems with their sense of hearing

8.What can be inferred from the text?

AScholars and authors can’t be trusted.

BPassive learning may not be reliable.

CPeople like spreading rumors in daily life.

DActive learning is more Important than passive learning.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

确定题目中关键词。根据第一段 We achieve it actively by direct experience,by testing and proving an idea,or by reasoning.一句可知积极学习包括亲身经历,实践等。故做化学实验属于积极学习。故选C。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题。根据文章第一段,可知答案C是正确的。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。it指代前面所说的事情,前面说的都是消极学习的实际内容。故选D。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推断判断能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据文章第二部分,可知答案D是正确的。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。第四段介绍了Rumor这个游戏,即一个人写下信息让下面的人口述知道最后一个人在写下信息内容,最后内容却被改变了。故选C。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推断判断能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据文章第二部分,可知答案C是正确的。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。文章用两个例子说明了消极学习会改变原来说话者想要表达的意思,所以消极学习是不可靠的。故选B。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推断判断能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据文章第二部分,可知答案B是正确的。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

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题型:简答题
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分值: 6分

Four great railway journeys

Travelling by rail holds a romantic and old-fashioned appeal that can’t be matched by flying or driving.By taking the slow route,you get to experience and interact with an area in a completely different way.

The Rocky Mountaineer

Where: Canada,from Vancouver to Banff,Jasper and Calgary.

When: In June,which is springtime in the Rockies,complete with blooming flowers and abundant wildlife.

Duration: between two and eight days,travelling only in daylight,staying in luxury hotels.

Highlights: Splendid views of Rocky mountains,incredible luxury at every stage of the trip,traditional native storytelling,wine classes and natural history workshop.

The Chepe

Where: Mexico.It begins its journey in the mountains of Chihuahua and finishes on the Sinaloa coast.

When: In the rainy season,from June to October,you’ll get lush vegetation(丰富的植被) and blooming cacti(仙人掌),although mid-summer (July) temperatures can reach 44 °C.

Duration: Doing the route straight through takes 14 hours,but you’ll want to stop off overnight and explore traditional towns along the way.

Highlights: The train winds its way down through 656 km of the spectacular Copper Canyon (which is deeper than the Grand Canyon),over 37 precarious-looking bridges and through 86 tunnels.Local people sell crafts and foods along the route.

The Ghan

Where: Australia,from Adelaide to Darwin via Alice Springs.

When: Going during the wet season (December,January) will allow you to see more wildlife and tropical splendour in the north,though peak season is usually the winter.

Duration: Going straight through takes 52 hours.There are disembarkation points(登陆点)from which you can take tours.

Highlights: Going through Australia’s Red Centre with cobalt-blue skies,red earth and not much else – a beautiful and serene(宁静的)experience.

The Royal Scotsman

Where: Travels around the Scottish Highlands or all the way around Great Britain.

When: Warmer weather and up to 20 hours of daylight in June makes it the perfect time to watch ospreys soaring (鱼鹰飞翔)over mirror-like lochs(湖),or go in October for autumn colours and the rather vocal stag-rutting season.

Duration: Trips can be as short as two days or as long as seven.Highlights: Possibly the most expensive train journey in the world.You’ll be treated like a member of the monarchy(皇室).Indulgent(放纵的)cuisine,fine wines and carriages that look like rooms at Balmoral Castle await those willing to part with a minimum of £2350 per person for a two-night trip.

【语篇导读】文章介绍四个好的乘坐铁路旅行的路线,并详细介绍了各个路线的地点地点,游览时间和旅游看点。

9.Which one of the following journey has the shortest duration?

AThe Chepe.

BThe Ghan.

CThe Rocky mountaineer.

DThe Royal scotsman.

10.Visitors may have the opportunity to try some wine in .

AThe Royal scotsman and The Chepe

BThe Royal scotsman and The Ghan

CThe Rocky mountaineer and The Chepe

DThe Rocky mountaineer and The Royal Scotsman

11.If a Chinese family wants to have a travel during the Spring Festival,which one would be suitable for them?

AThe Chepe.

BThe Ghan.

CThe Rocky mountaineer.

DThe Royal scotsman.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

确定题目中关键词。通过比较每个路线的持续时间可知 The Chepe时间最短为14个小时。故选A。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题。根据文章第三段,可知答案A是正确的。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

确定题目中关键词。通过第一条线路中 Splendid views of Rocky mountains,incredible luxury at every stage of the trip,traditional native storytelling,wine classes and natural history workshop.一句可知本条路线中有特殊的啤酒课堂,因此推断可以品尝啤酒。故选D。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题。根据文章第三段,可知答案D是正确的。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。通过对比几条线路的乘坐时间可知 The Ghan这条路线的旅游时间为12月和1月,为春季。故选B。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推断判断能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据文章第二部分,可知答案B是正确的。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

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题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

Most episodes of absent-minded-forgetting where you left something or wondering why you just entered a room-are caused by a simple lack of attention,says Schacter.“You’re supposed to remember something,but you haven’t encoded it deeply.”

Encoding,Schacter explains,is a special way of paying attention to an event that has a major impact on recalling it later.Failure to encode properly can create annoying situation.If you put your mobile phone in a pocket,for example,and don’t pay attention to what you did because you’re involved in a conversation,you’ll probably forget that the phone is in the jacket now hanging in your wardrobe(衣柜).“Your memory itself isn’t failing you,” says Schacter,“Rather,you didn’t give your memory system the information it needed.”

Lack of interest can also lead to absent-mindedness.“A man who recite sports statistics from 30 years ago,”says Zelinski,“may not remember to drop a letter in the mailbox.”Women have slightly better memories than men, possibly because they are more interested in what’s happening around them,and memory relies on just that.

Visual cues(提示)can help prevent absent-mindedness,says Schacter.“But be sure the cue is clear and available,”he cautions.If you want to remember to take a medication with lunch,put the bill bottle on the kitchen table-don’t leave it in the medicine chest and write yourself a note that you keep in a pocket.

Another common episode of absent-mindedness:walking into a room and wondering why you’re there.Most likely,you were thinking about something else.“Everyone does this from time to time,” says Zelinski.The best thing to do is to return to where you were before entering the room,and you’ll likely remember.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章描述了注意力不集中会导致人们记不住发生在自己身上的事情,作者讲述了注意力不集中的原因,并且提出了解决注意力不集中的方法,以便能够更好的记住发生的事情。

12.What does the underlined word “episode” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?

AExperiences.

BExperiments.

CExpressions.

DFeelings.

13.According to the passage,women have better memories than men probably because .

Athey have a wider range of interests

Bthey always put things where they were

Cthey pay more attention to their environment

Dthey prefer to write notes to tell them what they should do

14.What can help prevent absent-mindedness according to Schacter?

AWriting notes.

BTaking some medicine.

CPutting something in sight.

DReturning to where you were.

15.What is the best title for the text?

AA Way of Recalling.

BThe Importance of Encoding.

CCures for Absent-mindedness.

DCauses of Absent-mindedness.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

根据第一二段可知是由于心不在焉导致无法记住曾经发生的事,也就是过去的经历。故选A。

考查方向

本题考察了学生猜测词义的能力。

解题思路

词义猜测题。根据文章第一段,可知答案A是正确的。

易错点

把握不住相关信息。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

确定题目中关键词。根据第三段Women have slightly better memories than men, possibly because they are more interested in what’s happening around them,and memory relies on just that.一句可知女士比男士记忆好,是由于他们对周围的事情感兴趣,而记忆力依赖周围的环境。故选C。

考查方向

本题考查了学生提取细节能力。

解题思路

事实细节题。根据文章第三段,可知答案C是正确的。

易错点

把握不住细节信息。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考查了学生推理判断的能力。根据倒数第二段Schacter的叙述可知提示会阻止走神,根据例子如果你想要记住午餐时吃药,把药放在餐桌上提示自己,也就是说把提示的东西放在视线内。故选C。

考查方向

本题考查了学生推断判断能力。

解题思路

推理判断题。根据文章第二部分,可知答案C是正确的。

易错点

把握不住相关要点。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

文章描述了注意力不集中会导致人们记不住发生在自己身上的事情,作者主要讲述了注意力不集中的原因。故选D。

考查方向

本题考察了学生抓取文章大意的能力。

解题思路

主旨大意题。由整篇文章可知答案D是正确的。B项的意思为网络是否导致“注意力不集中的原因”。

易错点

把握不住文章中心。

完型填空 本大题共20小题,每小题 1.50分,共30分。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 30分

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When your child is supposed to be doing homework,are they chatting with their friends on Facebook or playing games?Many studies have shown that multitasking doesn’t___bd blank___your child is probably proudly claiming they can do ten things____! Many people believe that they can__ bd blank __two or more tasks at the same time,but Dr.Edward Hallowell says this is__ bd blank __.The reality is that multitasking___ bd blank _poor job performance.

New hand-held_ bd blank ___such as smartphones,iPads,games and social networking sites make it very easy to multitask and “attention_ bd blank ___” leading to difficulty focusing on the task_ bd blank ___,such as listening in the classroom or doing homework.“__ bd blank __,the brain actually____kids for multitasking even though When your child is supposed to doing homework performance on every task gets worse and worse.Kids don't know that they are doing___ bd blank _because they feel better when they multitask,”says Dr Edward Hallowell.

__ bd blank __the appearance of hand-held devices and social networking sites,teachers have noticed a difference in__ bd blank __performance,critical thinking skills and how information is__ bd blank __.“Multitasking prevents people from gaining a deep understanding of the information they are trying to learn,”says Dr Edward Hallowell.Kids have a difficult time sticking with a ”difficult to understand" topic and_ bd blank ___to allow themselves to be distracted(分散的),to tune out and switch_ bd blank __ to Facebook or using their cell phones__ bd blank __working harder at understanding a difficult subject or problem.In the long____,multitasking affects grades.One study showed that kids that use the Internet while in class did__ bd blank __on tests resulting in lower grades.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文,文章描述了多重任务,即同时进行多个任务。现在手机等设备的使用使人们越来越多的进行多个任务,这样会分散人们的注意力,使人们工作受到影响,另外文章还提及了多重任务的其他影响。

16.

Aplay

Bunderstand

Cuse

Dwork

17.

Aonly if

Beven though

Cso that

Dno wonder

18.

Aat once

Bright away

Cin no time

Dat random

19.

Aadvocate

Bdeal

Cperform

Dprefer

20.

Aimpossible

Bimportant

Cimpatient

Dimpolite

21.

Aresults in

Bresults from

Cexists in

Dexists from

22.

Adesigns

Bdiscoveries

Cequipment

Devidence

23.

Aattract

Bdraw

Cpay

Dshare

24.

Aat hand

Bon time

Con schedule

Dat times

25.

AUncertainly

BUnfortunately

CUniversally

DUndoubtedly

26.

Aremains

Brewards

Cregards

Dreflects

27.

Abetter

Bwell

Cbad

Dworse

28.

ASince

BBefore

CWhen

DWhile

29.

Aaccidental

Baccurate

Caccessible

Dacademic

30.

Aproduced

Bprocessed

Cpossessed

Dpromoted

31.

Atend

Battend

Cintend

Dpretend

32.

Aout

Bon

Coff

Dover

33.

Aexcept for

Brather than

Cmore than

Dapart from

34.

Arun

Bwalk

Cjourney

Ddistance

35.

Ahardly

Bsuccessfully

Cpoorly

Dmildly

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考察了学生上下文理解能力。根据句意可知是许多研究表明多重任务并没有效果。 play 玩耍; understand 理解; use 使用 ; work 有效果。故选D。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:许多研究表明多重任务并没有效果。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考察了学生上下文理解能力。此题为连词辨析题。根据上文多重任务并没有效果,可知此处是让步,表明即使你的孩子宣布他能同时做十件事。 only if 只要...就, even though 即使; so that 为了; no wonder 难怪。故选B。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:许多研究表明多重任务并没有效果。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考察了学生上下文理解能力。at once 同时,一次; right away 立刻; in no time 绝不; at random 随便地。故选A。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:即使你的孩子宣布他能同时做十件事。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考察了学生上下文理解能力。advocate 提倡,主张;deal 与with连用是表示处理; perform 做,进行; prefer 更喜欢。故选C。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:许多人认为他们同时能够做两件甚至更多的事。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考察了学生上下文理解能力。impossible 不可能的; important 重要的;impatient 不耐心的;impolite 礼貌的。故选A。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:人们认为同时进行多项任务是不可能的。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(6)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考察了学生上下文理解能力。results in 导致;results from 由...引起; exists in 存在于;exists from 自...就有。故选A。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:多重任务会让人们注意力分散,所以同时做多个任务会导致比较差的工作表现。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(7)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:smartphones,iPads,games属于手提式便携式移动设备。【解析】本题考察了学生上下文理解能力。 designs 设计; discoveries 发现; equipment 设备; evidence 证据。故选C。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(8)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考察了学生上下文理解能力。attract 吸引; draw 画; pay 付款; share 分享。故选D。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:注意力分散导致很难集中于手上任务,注意力分散也就是注意力分享。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(9)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考察了学生上下文理解能力。at hand 在手中,在手边; on time 及时;on schedule 按计划; at times 有时。故选A。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:注意力分散导致很难集中于手上任务,词义应为在手中,在手边。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(10)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:应为不幸的是,大脑会奖励孩子由于多重任务。【解析】本题考察了学生上下文理解能力。Uncertainly地; Unfortunately 不幸地; Universally 环球地;Undoubtedly 不怀疑地。故选B。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(11)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考察了学生上下文理解能力。remains 保持; rewards 奖励; regards 认为; reflects 反映。故选B。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:大脑会由于多重任务奖励孩子。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(12)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考察了学生上下文理解能力。better 更好; well 好; bad 差; worse 更差。故选D。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为: 孩子们由于多重任务在工作方面做得越来越差,但是孩子们并没有意识到。b

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(13)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考察了学生上下文理解能力。解题Since 自从;Before 在...之前;When 当...时;While 当...时,然而。故选A。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:自从便携式设备和网络的出现。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(14)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考察了学生上下文理解能力。accidental 偶然的; accurate 精确地; accessible 可接近的;academic 学术的。故选D

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:因为是学校中孩子的任务,所以应是学术方面。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(15)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考察了学生上下文理解能力。produced 制造; processed 加工,处理; possessed 拥有; promoted 促进。故选B。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:信息是如何被加工的。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(16)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题考察了学生上下文理解能力。tend to 倾向于;attend to 照顾,护理;intend to 打算做;pretend to 假装去做。故选A。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:孩子们由于注意力分散不能做好某件事,所以经历一段困难时期。他们仍倾向于注意力被分散,拒绝并且在脸书网站上交换想法,或者继续使用手机而不是努力学习去理解一个问题。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(17)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考察了学生上下文理解能力。考查固定搭配。此处是指互相交换。switch out 关上;switch on 打开;switch off 关闭;switch over 变换,转换。故选D。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(18)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题考察了学生上下文理解能力。except for 除了; rather than 而不是; more

than 不仅仅;apart from 除了。故选B。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:子们玩手机而不是努力工作。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(19)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题考察了学生上下文理解能力。是run 进程; walk 走路,路程; journey 行程,旅程; distance 距离。故选A。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:在长久的进程中,多重任务影响等级。

易错点

单词意思不明。

第(20)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题考察了学生上下文理解能力。hardly 几乎不,表达否定; successfully 成功地; poorly 差,不好地; mildly 温和地。故选C。

考查方向

本题考查了词义辨析。

解题思路

此题是词义辨析题,句意为:注意力分散会使工作成效差。可知学生一边上课一边上网在考试中做得差。

易错点

单词意思不明。

补全信息 本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分。把答案填写在题中横线上。
1
题型: 多选题
|
分值: 10分

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

What makes people successful? Take a look around and talk to your friends and seniors who are very successful, you will see all of them have adopted certain values which have proved important for their success.

It is evident that successful people take initiative(主动性).When they find something needs to be done,they never hesitate to do it. bd blank..they weigh immediately what has to be done and then do it with pleasure thus strengthening their reputation.

Successful people do things with great enthusiasm,especially when they believe in what they are doing.They are motivated by their own satisfaction and the joy they get from doing their work. bd blank..

They do not fear failure.Failures and disappointments in life are unavoidable. bd blank..Successful people pick themselves up after a fall and try again with more determination and commitment and learn from each failure.They associate with those they can learn from and enjoy the company of those appreciating their achievement.

Having good IQ often gets a person what he wants but it’s really the EQ that keeps him there and helps him enjoy a high reputation. bd blank..By giving respect to others,they command respect for themselves.

bd blank..It’s better to praise others and win favor with them.So instead of complaining about a situation, successful people always try to solve it.

【语篇解读】全文为总分结构。文章开头用设问句讲述了一些成功人士都有一些共有品质,下文分段叙述这些品质,各段之间是并列的结构。

【语篇解读】全文为总分结构。文章开头用设问句讲述了一些成功人士都有一些共有品质,下文分段叙述这些品质,各段之间是并列的结构。

ASuccessful people never complain

BSuccessful person don’t make excuses.

CThey work hard even when no one is watching

DThey believe that responsibility is taken,not given

Eit’s failure that teaches us much more than success

FIt’s hard to be successful if you don’t trust the people around you

GSuccessful people are polite to everyone and treat others with respect

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

考查方向

本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。

解题思路

此题是注释性句子题。考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解。根据后文they weigh immediately what has to be done and then do it with pleasure thus strengthening their reputation.一句他们衡量什么该做,并立刻去做。可知前面应是他们认为责任应是采取措施,而不是放弃。故选D。

易错点

上下文没有弄明白。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

考查方向

本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。

解题思路

此题是注释性句子题。考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解。根据上文讲述成功的人做事具有热情,C选项讲述与前文相符,这种热情表现在即使没人看着他们,他们工作也非常努力。故选C。

易错点

上下文没有弄明白。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

考查方向

本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。

解题思路

此题是注释性句子题。考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解。根据前面一句They do not fear failure.Failures and disappointments in life are unavoidable。可知本段讲述的成功人士的品质是不害怕失败,失败是不可避免的。而E选项提及的是失败有时会比成功教给我们的东西要多,与本段吻合故选C。

易错点

上下文没有弄明白。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

G

考查方向

本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。

解题思路

此题是注释性句子题。考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解。本段讲述的是成功人士的另一项品质,即情商有时比智商更重要。G选项所说的有礼貌和尊敬别人就是情商的具体体现,并与下文吻合。故选G。

易错点

上下文没有弄明白。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

考查方向

本题考查了学生把握上下文逻辑意义的能力。

解题思路

此题是注释性句子题。考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解。根据后文内容可知本段讲述的是成功人士不是去抱怨事情,而是努力去解决事情。与A项内容吻合,故选A。

易错点

上下文没有弄明白。

书面表达 本大题共25分。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 25分

52.假定你是李华,最近收到了你的英国朋友Jacob的来信,得知他已经考上了一所名牌大学。请你写信向他表示祝贺,并就你在大学专业选择上遇到的困惑征求他的意见。信的内容包括: 1.向 Jacob 表示祝贺; 2.谈谈你在大学专业选择上的困惑; 3.向对方征求意见和建议。

注意:1.词数 100 左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

正确答案

参考范文

Dear Jacob,
Having heard from you, I'm writing to extend my warm congratulations to you, because you have been admitted to a famous University.
As for me, I suffer from confusion when choosing my major. Initially, what I’m concerned about lies in whether the major will be suitable for me. Additionally, I prefer the one that is beneficial to my career prospects, instead of so-called popular major.
To avoid making my decision blindly, I expect you to recommend some practical proposals to me, including analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of a certain profession. I would appreciate it if you can do me a favor.
Looking forward to your early reply.
 
 
Yours, 
Li Hu

解析

本题考查 ,根据材料中提供的要点信息,可以写成三段论样式的文章。学生可联系生活常识适当发挥,合情合理即可。

考查方向

本题考查了如何写一篇书信。

解题思路

这是一篇书信文 。主要人称为第三人称,基本时态以一般现在时为主。

首先是问候和现象,第二段是请教的内容,最后是盼望回信。同学们基本上只要按照题目给出的要点进行发挥即可。一方面,要注意文章的结构,如 in the first place, to solve the problem, Firstly,Also,What’s more,Last but not least等可以让文章成为一个整体,更为流畅。另一方面,还要注意交际的得体性,如文章可使用when it comes to, not only... but also..., I’d like to等使句式多样、语气较为婉转。

参考词汇和短语: Firstly,Also,What’s more,Last but not least等可以让文章成为一个整体,更为流畅。when it comes to, not only... but also..., I’d like to使句式多样、语气较为婉转。

易错点

内容判断错误,这是一篇有关祝贺的书信。不要写不沾边的东西。

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