2016年高考真题 英语 (全国II卷)
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前去估分
简答题(综合题) 本大题共40分。简答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤。
1
题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

(A)

What’s On?

ElectricUnderground

7.30pm-1.00am   Free at the Cyclops Theatre

Do youknow who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you an evening of live rock andpop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musicianand getting a recording contract(合同)? If so,come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer.He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce yourmusic.

 

Gee Whizz

8.30pm-10.30pm   Comedy at Kaleidoscope

Come andsee Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene.This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. GeeWhizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm fordrinks and snacks(快餐).

 

Simon’sWorkshop

5.00pm-7.30pm    Wednesdays at Victoria Stage

This is agood chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looksat every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making peoplelaugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teachingcomedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give youthe confidence to be funny.

 

CharlotteStone

8.00pm-11.00pm     Pizza World

Fine foodwith beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone willperform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano.The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day,and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.



1. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?

AJules Skye.

BGee Whizz.

CCharlotte Stone.

DJames Pickering.

2. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?

AThe Cyclops Theatre

BKaleidoscope

CVictoria Stage

DPizza World

3. What do we know about Simon’s Workshop?

AIt requires membership status.

BIt lasts three hours each time.

CIt is run by a comedy club.

DIt is held every Wednesday.

4. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?

A5.00pm-7.30pm.

B7.30pm-1.00am.

C8.00pm-11.00pm.

D8.30pm-10.30pm.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题属于细节题,根据以上解题思路可知,成功的音乐制作人Jules Skye是可以帮助你制作音乐的人。所以答案选A。

考查方向

本题考查了对信息的掌握情况。

解题思路

事实细节题。根据文章第一个信息点后两句“If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music”可知,Jules Skye是可以帮助你制作音乐的人。

易错点

不能准确理解题目have your music produced的意思。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题属于细节题,根据以上解题思路可知,不同年龄的人可以在Kaleidoscope获得快乐所以答案选B。

考查方向

本题考查了对同义词汇的熟悉。

解题思路

事实细节题。根据文章第二个信息点“This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh!”可知,是在Kaleidoscope这个地方能娱乐不同年龄的人。

易错点

对于people of different ages和enjoy a good laugh把握不足。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题属于细节题,根据以上解题思路可知,是在每周三举办。所以答案选B。

考查方向

本题考查了对信息的把握程度。

解题思路

细节判断题。根据文章第三个信息段“Wednesdays at Victoria Stag”可知

易错点

对内容把握不足,被误导。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题属于细节题,根据以上解题思路可知,答案选C。

考查方向

本题考查了对细节的把握程度。

解题思路

事实细节题。根据文章最后的信息点8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza World

Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano.”可直接得知是在8.00pm-11.00pm这个时间段。

易错点

找不到关键词Charlotte Stone。

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题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

B

 Five years ago,when I taught art at a school in Seattle,I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out somethingabout my students. I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student,and said:”Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes today - and45minutes each day for the rest of the week.”

   A fewstudents hesitated to start. They waited to see the rest of the class would do.Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one ofthe model plans provided. Another group built something out of their ownimaginations.

   Once I had aboy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time. Hisconstructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of hisbedroom at home. I was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was anexceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had anunexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students.

    Encouragingthis kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing thosestudents who had a different style of thinking. Without fail one would declare,” But I’m just not creative.”

  “Do you dreamat night when you’re asleep?”

  “Oh, sure.”

  “So tell meone of your most interesting dreams.” The student would tell something wildlyimaginative. Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads.“That’s pretty creative. Who does that for you?”

  “Nobody. I doit.”

  “Really-atnight, when you’re asleep?”

  “Sure.”

  “Try doing itin the daytime, in class, okay?”

 



5.The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to ________?

Aknow more about the students

Bmake the lessons more exciting

Craise the students’ interest in art

Dteach the students about toy design

6. What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?

AHe liked to help his teacher.

BHe preferred to study alone.

CHe was active in class.

DHe was imaginative.

7. What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

AMistake.

BDrawback.

CDifficulty.

DBurden.

8. Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?

ATo help them to see their creativity.

BTo find out about their sleeping habits.

CTo help them to improve their memory.

DTo find out about their ways of thinking.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题属于细节题,根据以上解题思路可知,答案选A。

考查方向

本题考查了考生对细节的把握程度。

解题思路

细节判断题。根据文章第一段第一句I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students.”可直接得知是老师想了解多一点学生的情况。

易错点

把握不到老师使用Tinkertoys的目的,会被其他三个选项迷惑。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题属于细节题,根据以上解题思路可知,答案选D。

考查方向

了解用以阐述主旨的事实和有关细节;。

解题思路

细节理解题。根据文章第三段段第一句I was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students.

”可推测得知是老师很高兴看到这个学生有很好的创造力和想象力。

易错点

没有理解文章主旨,active 和imaginative把握不足。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题属于猜测题,根据以上解题思路可知,答案选B。

考查方向

根据上下文判断大纲附表以外的某些词汇和短语的意义。

解题思路

猜测词义题。根据下划线所在句的下一句Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking.

”可推测得知是老师有冒着失去那些想象力丰富的学生的风险。

易错点

对于downside, drawback和burden等重点词汇记忆模糊。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题属推理判断题,根据以上解题思路可知,老师跟学生的对话是想帮助他们更好地了解他们的创造力。答案选A。

考查方向

了解用以阐述主旨的事实和有关细节;

解题思路

推理判断题。根据全文的主旨推测得知老师跟学生的对话是帮助他们更好地了解他们的创造力。

易错点

选项A和D有所相似,对文章理解不透的学生会选D。

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题型:简答题
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分值: 8分

C

Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website BookCrossing.com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.

Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.

Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.”

Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.

People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossing to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce peterson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home. zxx.k

BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual(虚拟). The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.

9. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?

ATo explain what they are.

BTo introduce BookCrossing.

CTo stress the importance of reading.

DTo encourage readers to share their ideas.

10. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2refer to?

AThe book.

BAn adventure.

CA public place.

DThe identification number.

11. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?

AMeet other readers to discuss it.

BKeep it safe in his bookcase.

CPass it on to another reader.

DMail it back to its owner.

12. What is the best title for the text?

AOnline Reading: A Virtual Tour

BElectronic Books: A new Trend

CA Book Group Brings Tradition Back

DA Website Links People through Books

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

本题属于细节题,根据以上解题思路可知,作者提到book groups 的目的是想介绍BookCrossing,所以答案选B。

考查方向

根据所读材料进行一定的判断,推理和引申。

解题思路

细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Now, the website BookCrossing.com turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group.”可知,作者在第一段提到book groups是想介绍BookCrossing 这个网站。

易错点

不能正确理解文章的主旨。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

本题属于细节题,根据以上解题思路可知,是新的读者得到书,所以答案选A。

考查方向

本题考查了既理解个别句子的意义,也理解上下文之间的逻辑关系。

解题思路

猜测词义题。根据it所在句“Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.”可知“人们把书放在一个公共场合,希望书能跟着新的读者有一个冒险的旅程”,故此处it指代the book.

易错点

不能正确理解it所在句的意思。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题属于细节题,根据以上解题思路可知,在阅读完书本之后,BookCrosser要做的就是把书本传递给另一个读者,所以答案选C。

考查方向

本题考查了根据所读材料进行一定的判断,推理和引申。

解题思路

事实细节题。根据文章第二段“Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it.

”可知,当你找到书,读完后,把书放到一个公共地方,让另一个读者找到,这样书本就会一直在旅行”。

易错点

对于文章所叙述的事情不能正确把握。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题属于主旨大意题,根据以上解题思路可知,是网站,人,书本之间的关系,所以答案选D。

考查方向

本题考查了掌握所读材料的主旨和大意。

解题思路

主旨判断题。根据文章的开头和结尾 可知材料讲的是通过书本,网站和人建立了联系。

易错点

选项A和D看起来相似,考生如果对文章不了解透的话,易错选。

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题型:简答题
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分值: 6分

D

A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.

Frank Hurley’s pictures would be outstanding----undoubtedly first-rate photo-journalism---if they had been made last week. In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海滩), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival. Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship.

The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegian-built three-master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, to the southernmost shore of Antarctica’s Weddell Sea. From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled(雪橇) across the continent. The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.

As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort. Scott’s last journey, completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the world’s imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds. Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography. Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published.

13. What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley?

AThey were made last week

BThey showed undersea sceneries

CThey were found by a cameraman

DThey recorded a disastrous adventure

14. Who reached the South Pole first according to the text?

AFrank Hurley

BErnest Shackleton

CRobert Falcon Scott

DCaroline Alexander

15. What does Alexander think was the purpose of the 1914 voyage?

AArtistic creation

BScientific research

CMoney making

DTreasure hunting

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

本题属于细节题,根据以上解题思路可知,由Hurley拍摄的照片记录了一次灾难性的冒险,所以答案选D。

考查方向

本题考查了了解用以阐述主旨的事实和有关细节。

解题思路

事实细节题。根据文章第二段第二句“In fact, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海滩), by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival.”可知,照片是在一次灾难性海滩后拍摄的。

易错点

考生会误选选项C照片是被摄影师发现的,但文章中没有提到是由谁发现。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题属于细节题,根据以上解题思路可知,应是Robert Falcon Scott第一个到达南极,所以答案选C。

考查方向

本题考查了根据所读材料进行一定的判断,推理和引申。

解题思路

事实细节题。根据文章第三段“From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled(雪橇) across the continent. The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.”可知,Shackleton是想超越Scott完成到达South pole之旅,所以应该是Scott第一个到达。

易错点

对于文章第三段的理解不足,容易错选B。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

本题属于细节题,根据以上解题思路可知,Alexander认为1914年的航海目的是为了赚钱。所以答案选C。

考查方向

本题考查了了解用以阐述主旨的事实和有关细节。

解题思路

事实细节题。根据文章最后一段“Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.”可知,Shackleton,一位海军商业军官想通过电影和照片赚到钱。

易错点

考生易被选项B,科学研究给迷惑。

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题型:简答题
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分值: 10分

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

删除:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;   2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.

正确答案

The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can

what

chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend

choose taking and

money. But in that case, we will learn little about∧ world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view

the our

and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I

knowledge can或should

thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.

think much

解析

本题为记叙文,可根据故事发展的线索把握时态,语态,以及进行重点短语的推断。

考查方向

本题考查了基础知识和基础语法的掌握情况。

解题思路

1.这是一篇记叙文,主要时态以一般现在时为主。2.对改错常考的易错点要熟悉,然后多加练习,做到错点心里有数,读文章细致。3.常见错误参考:时态的错误,语态的错误,介词的搭配,冠词的使用,主谓一致,名词单复数,形容词副词的使用等。

易错点

对整体时态语态连接词以及细小知识点的使用。

补全信息 本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分。把答案填写在题中横线上。
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题型: 多选题
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分值: 10分

Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts? _ . But it doesn’t happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.

_

Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). _  . However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.

●Recall(回忆) your childhood memories

Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that’s not what’s important. _ --how being in those gardens made us feel. If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth.  _ then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.

Agarden that’s just right for you

BKnow why you garden

CFind a good place for your own garden

DIt’s our experience of the garden that matters

EIt’s delightful to see so many beautiful flowers

FStill others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants

GYou can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too

For each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

F

解析

根据上面的解题思路可知,先是提问,后提出观点“你也可以在建一个像那样有魔法质量的花园”。故选项F正确。

考查方向

本题考查了对上下文的把握以及连贯性的把握。

解题思路

根据前一句的理解“你有参观过那种气氛整体看起来比部分的总和好很多的花园吗?”和后一句“But it doesn’t happen by accident”是一个转折,可知,此处应是承接上一句,关于花园的环境问题。

易错点

对上一句的理解不到位。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

根据上面的解题思路可知,是你要了解你想要的花园是怎样的,才能建造适合你的花园。故选项A正确。

考查方向

本题考查了对文章整体内容和结构的理解和把握。

解题思路

根据文章的结构可知,此处应是祈使句,再根据后一段“However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.”可知,是在说明why you want to garden。

易错点

对后一段的内容把握不足,易错选B。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

E

解析

根据上面的解题思路可知,选项出现others这句话也是在讨论其他人对建造花园方法的看法。故选项E正确。

考查方向

本题考查了对上下文的把握以及连贯性的把握。

解题思路

根据前一句“Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料)”可知,是在讨论其他人对建造花园方法的看法。

易错点

没有找到关键词“others”。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

根据上面的解题思路可知,奶奶的玫瑰花园和爸爸的蔬菜花园好与不好都不是重要的,重要的事我们对花园的感受,置于花园中我们感受到了什么。故选项C正确。

考查方向

本题考查了对上下文的把握以及连贯性的把握。

解题思路

根据前一句“Grandma’s rose garden and Dad’s vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that’s not what’s important.”和后一句“how being in those gardens made us feel”可知,讲的是花园给我们的感受。

易错点

对上下句意思把握不足。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

G

解析

根据上面的解题思路可知,回忆的时候要写下你给你最深刻的记忆。故选项G正确。

考查方向

本题考查了对上下文的把握以及连贯性的把握。

解题思路

根据前一句“If you’d like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth.”可知,前一句在说回忆一下你青年时候的花园。

易错点

找不到关键词memory,易错选B。

完型填空 本大题共20小题,每小题 1.50分,共30分。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 30分

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置) on your desk. And they’ve never actually _ you. Everything they know about you _ through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. _ they feel they can know you _ from the sound of your voice. That’s how powerful the _ is.

Powerful, yes, but not always _ . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I’d never met _ , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really _ me. I sometimes wished to  _ another agent.

One morning, I had to  _ an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Rani’s office  _  . The woman sitting at the desk, _ my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a _ smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the _ immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought.

Rushing out _   I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what’s your name?” “I’m Rani,” she said. I turned around and saw a _ woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was  _ ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so _.

Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Rani’s _ ---her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’ _ ---were all silent signals that didn’t travel through wires.

21.

Aaccepted

Bnoticed

Cheard

Dmet

22.

Acame

Bmoved

Cran

Ddeveloped

23.

AThus

BYet

CThen

DIndeed

24.

Arather

Balso

Cjust

Dalready

25.

ATelephone

Bvoice

Cconnection

Dimpression

26.

Adirect

Buseful

Ceasy

Daccurate

27.

Ain person

Bby myself

Cin public

Don purpose

28.

Aannoyed

Binterested

Cdiscouraged

Dconfused

29.

Apromote

Btrain

Cfind

Dknow

30.

Aarrange

Bpostpone

Cconfirm

Dbook

31.

Afor the first time

Bat any time

Cfrom time to time

Din good time

32.

Aexpecting

Bseeing

Ctesting

Davoiding

33.

Ashy

Bcomforting

Cfamiliar

Dforced

34.

Abill

Bform

Cticket

Dlist

35.

Ahopefully

Bdisappointedly

Cgratefully

Dregretfully

36.

Acareful

Bserious

Cnervous

Dpleasant

37.

Aamused

Bworried

Chelpless

Dspeechless

38.

Acalm

Bnice

Cproud

Dclever

39.

Aforgiveness

Beagerness

Cfriendliness

Dskillfulness

40.

Aexplanation

Battitude

Cconcept

DBehavior

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

accepted 接受,noticed 注意到,heard听到,met遇见 ;他们并没有真的见到你;故选项D正确。

考查方向

本题考查了背景常识。

解题思路

本题背景常识,根据下文的“hundreds of miles away” 可知,他们没有真的见到你,所有他们了解到的信息都是通过电话,这个小装置。

易错点

动词错误。 上下句理解不到位,误认为是notice观察到。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

came 来自,moved移动,ran跑,developed发展;故选项A正确。

考查方向

本题考查了动词的习惯用法。

解题思路

本题考查动词的习惯用法问题,根据上下句可知,所有他们了解到的信息都是来自电话这个装置。

易错点

动词搭配错误。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

thus 因此,yet然而,then然后,indeed 的确,表转折,故选项B正确。

考查方向

本题考查了连词的用法。

解题思路

本题连词的使用,根据上一句的“hundreds of miles away” 和下一句“they feel they can know you” 可知,此处应是转折的关系。

易错点

对句子意思把握不足,易错选then。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

rather相当,also也,just仅仅,already,已经, 故选项C正确。

考查方向

本题考查副词的用法。

解题思路

本题副词的使用,此句的意思为“然而他们感觉他们仅仅从你的声音就能了解你。”

易错点

对句子意思把握不足。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

connection连接,impression印象,故选项A正确。

考查方向

本题考查了考生的逻辑推理能力。

解题思路

本题逻辑推理题,根据上下文理解,“that little device”指的是电话。

易错点

对整篇文章的理解不足,会错选voice声音。

第(6)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

direct直接的,useful有用的,easy容易的,accurate精确的;本句句意为“很强大,是的,但并不总是准确。”故选项D正确。

考查方向

本题考查了形容词的含义。

解题思路

逻辑推理题,根据下文作者举例可知,单单是靠电话里的声音是不能准确的了解一个人的。

易错点

对上下文理解不足。易错选useful有用的 。

第(7)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

in person 亲自,by myself 我自己,in public 在公共场合,on purpose 有目的地。作者没有亲自见到Rani本人;故选项A正确。

考查方向

本题词组辨析。

解题思路

本题考查词组的掌握情况,根据文中所讲述“Rani,我从来没见过面的旅行代理,因为她的声音不好听,我就很烦她”。

易错点

对词组把握不足。 。

第(8)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

annoyed使烦恼,interested有兴趣,discouraged使失去勇气,confused使迷惑;故选项A正确。

考查方向

本题考查了动词在文中的使用

解题思路

本题逻辑推理能力,根据文中意思是“因为她的声音不好听,我就很烦她”。

易错点

对文章内容理解不足。

第(9)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

句意为“有时,我想找另外一家代理。”find找到。故选项C正确。

考查方向

本题考查了动词在文中的使用情况。

解题思路

本题逻辑推理能力,根据上文的“But her cold voice really annoyed me.” 可知,我想要找另一家代理。

易错点

对文章内容理解不足。

第(10)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

promote推销,book预定,句意为“我要订一张紧急机票”;故选项D正确。

考查方向

本题考查了动词。

解题思路

本题逻辑推理能力,根据下文的可知,因为家庭的突发情况,我要订一张紧急机票,所以我就亲自跑去了Rani的办公室。

易错点

。对文章内容理解不足。

第(11)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

A

解析

for the first time第一次,at any time任何时候,from time to time 时不时,in good time在一个好的时间;根据句意,选项C正确。

考查方向

本题考查了词组辨析能力。

解题思路

本题考查词组辨析能力,根据上文可知,我使第一次去到Rani的办公室,for the first time“第一次”。

易错点

对词组理解不够精准。

第(12)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

seeing 看到,avoid避免,根据句意“看到我的疯狂”;故选项B正确。

考查方向

本题词义的辨析能力。

解题思路

本题逻辑推理题,根据下文的可知,坐在桌子边的女人,看到了我的疯狂,同情地跳了起来。

易错点

对情节发展掌握不够充分。

第(13)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

shy害羞的,comforting安慰的,familiar熟悉的,forced强迫的;故选项B正确。

考查方向

本题考查词义的辨析能力。

解题思路

本题逻辑推理题,根据下文可知,这个女人给了我一个安慰的笑容。

易错点

对情节发展掌握不够充分。

第(14)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

bill钞票,form表格,ticket票,list清单;由句意可知,选项C正确。

考查方向

本题逻辑推理能力。

解题思路

本题逻辑推理题,根据上文的“我要着急订机票” 可知,她立刻给我打印出了票。

易错点

对上下文语境推理不严密。

第(15)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

hopefully有希望地,disappointedly失望地,gratefully感激地,regretfully后悔地;故选项C正确。

考查方向

本题考查了副词的使用。

解题思路

本题逻辑推理题,根据上文的可知,因为Rani的帮助,我很感激她。

易错点

上下文语境推理不严密。

第(16)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

pleasant和蔼可亲的,serious严肃的;故选项D正确。

考查方向

本题考查了形容词。

解题思路

本题逻辑推理题,根据下文的“a big smile” 可知,看到的是一个pleasant和蔼可亲的妇女。

易错点

上下文语境推理不严密。

第(17)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

D

解析

amused使发笑的,worried担心的,helpless没有帮助的,speechless说不出话来的;故选项D正确。

考查方向

本题考查了逻辑推理能力。

解题思路

本题逻辑推理题,根据上文的“我以为Rani是一个令人讨厌地人,但其实是一个和蔼可亲地人” 可知,我是speechless说不出话来的。

易错点

上下文语境推理不严密。

第(18)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

calm冷静的,nice好的,proud自豪的,clever聪明的;故选项B正确。

考查方向

本题考查考查了逻辑推理能力。

解题思路

本题逻辑推理题,根据上文的Rani给到我的帮助可知,她是一个很好的人。

易错点

上下文语境推理不严密。

第(19)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

C

解析

forgiveness原谅,eagerness热心,friendliness友好,skillfulness有技巧;故选项C正确。

考查方向

本题考查考查了逻辑推理能力。

解题思路

本题逻辑推理题,根据根据上文的Rani是一个很友好的人。

易错点

上下文语境推理不严密。

第(20)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

B

解析

explanation解释,attitude态度,concept概念,behavior行为;故选项B正确。

考查方向

本题动词。

解题思路

本题词义辨析题,根据上句的“I’m here for you” 可知,指的是一种态度。

易错点

对关键词把控不到位。

语法填空 本大题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分。把答案填写在题中横线上。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 15分

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of   (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of     (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow     (be) often acceptable.

Most of us are more focused    our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive   possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.

Recent    (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks    (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for      while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.

If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely     (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is,     (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.

第(1)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

greater

解析

great的比较级为greater。

考查方向

本题考查了形容词比较级的用法。

解题思路

根据and less importance可知,and连接相等成分,and后是less“little”的比较级,故此处应用比较级。

易错点

great比较级变法错误。

第(2)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

achievement

解析

sense of achievement 成就感。

考查方向

本题考查了动词变名词的用法。

解题思路

根据句意,你会体会到真正的成就感,介词of后接动名词或名词。

易错点

achieve动词变名词错误。

第(3)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

is

解析

动名词做主语,谓语动词用单数,be动词一般现在时的单数形式为is。

考查方向

本题考查了be动词做谓语动词用法。

解题思路

此句缺谓语,并且整篇文章是一般现在时。

易错点

不能判断此处是谓语动词,并不能判断时态。

第(4)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

on

解析

focus on “集中于,专注于’为固定短语搭配。

考查方向

本题考查了介词的用法。

解题思路

本句句意为“我们大多数人在早上比在一天的晚些时候更专注于我们的工作”。

易错点

固定短语搭配用错。

第(5)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

as

解析

as…as possible尽可能…..为固定短语搭配。

考查方向

本题考查了as的固定短语搭配。

解题思路

根据句意“在午饭前,应尽可能多的做富有成效的工作”。

易错点

没有注意关键词as。

第(6)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

studies

解析

study的复数形式为studies。

考查方向

本题考查了名词的单复数。

解题思路

根据句意:“最近的研究显示…..”而study做名词时为可数名词。

易错点

study复数变法错误。

第(7)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

regularly

解析

副词修饰动词或句子,故此处regular有规律的变副词regularly。

考查方向

本题考查了副词的用法。

解题思路

根据句意“如果我们有规律地休息一下……”

易错点

对regular理解不足,不知道是形容词。

第(8)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

a

解析

for a while“一会儿”为固定词组搭配。

考查方向

本题冠词的用法。

解题思路

根据句意“走到外面,给你的身体和大脑休息一会儿”,for a while一会儿。

易错点

冠词用错。

第(9)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

to bring

解析

be likely to do sth可能做某事,故此处添to bring。

考查方向

本题考查了非谓语动词的用法。

解题思路

根据句意“你可能会更少地带你的工作回家”,此处,可能be likely to do sth。

易错点

对固定短语搭配be likely to do sth不熟悉。

第(10)小题正确答案及相关解析

正确答案

make

解析

make sure确保,此句为祈使句,故添make。

考查方向

本题考查了祈使句的用法。

解题思路

祈使句以动词的原形开头,此处句意为“确保是从日常压力中得到缓解”。

易错点

不能判断此句为祈使句。

书面表达 本大题共25分。
1
题型:简答题
|
分值: 25分

52.假定你是李华,你校摄影俱乐部(photography club)将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。信的内容包括:1.主题:环境保护 2.展览时间; 3.投稿邮箱:intlphotoshow@gmschool.com.

注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

正确答案

Dear Peter,

Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show. The theme of the show is environmental protection. It will start from June 15th and last for three weeks. Any student who is interested is welcome to participate. I know you take good pictures and you’ve always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I remember you should me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good change for more people to see them. If you want to join, you can send your photos to intlphotoshow@gmschool.com.

Hope to hear from you soon.

Yours,

Li Hua

解析

考生平时应多阅读英文文章,积累丰富的词汇以及地道的英文表达,再根据试卷上关于作文的提示,就可以很快构思,写作时要细心,尽力避免低级错误。

考查方向

本题考查了用英语表达的能力。

解题思路

1.这是一篇应用文,要求用书信的形式请朋友提供摄影作品。2. 先提出话题校摄影俱乐部(photography club)将举办国际中学摄影展,然后说明活动内容,以及时间等信息,最后邀请参加。3. 参考词汇及短语: be going to…, be interested in…, environmental protection, photography show, the theme of…

易错点

把握不准时态,语态以及人称的使用。

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